Concrete quantum tunneling spectrum of Schwarzschild black holes

In this paper,a canonical ensemble model for black hole quantum tunneling radiation is introduced.We find that the probability distribution function is the same as the emission rate of a spherical shell in the Parikh-Wilczek tunneling framework.With this model,the probability distribution function corresponding to the emission shell system is calculated.Therefore,the concrete quantum tunneling spectrum of the Schwarzschild black hole is obtained.

A spectrum hole detection mechanism in cognitive radio networks applied in typical scenarios

A novel spectrum hole detection mechanism is proposed to improve the detection probability in cognitive radio networks for several typical scenarios. By removing the influence of the spatial false alarm （SFA）, the spectrum hole detection probability of the secondary user under path loss and multi-path fading is derived. Meanwhile, the spectrum hole detection probability of multi-users cooperative sensing and that of single-user sensing in multi-bands are derived for comparison. Theoretical analyses and simulation results show that the spectrum hole detection probability of the proposed mechanism is inversely proportional to the sampling times and the area of the sensing region. The detection performance of the multi-users sensing is better than that of single-user sensing when with the AND ~ogic fusion rule but worse when with the OR logic fusion rule. The detection probability is further decreased in the Rayleigh fading channel but it is greatly increased in multi-bands.

Area spectrum of the three-dimensional Godel black hole

The aim of this paper is to investigate the area spectrum of the three-dimensional Godel black hole by using two different methods. The result shows that the area spectrum of the black hole is △A = 8πl2p, which confirms the initial proposal of Bekenstein that the area spectrum is independent of black hole parameters and the spacing is 8πl2p.

Spectrum Allocation for Cognitive Radio Networks with Non-Deterministic Bandwidth of Spectrum Hole

The spectrum allocation for cognitive radio networks(CRNs) has received considerable studies under the assumption that the bandwidth of spectrum holes is static. However, in practice, the bandwidth of spectrum holes is time-varied due to primary user/secondary user(PU/SU) activity and mobility, which result in non-determinacy. This paper studies the spectrum allocation for CRNs with non-deterministic bandwidth of spectrum holes. We present a novel probability density function(PDF) through order statistics as well as its simplified form to describe the statistical properties of spectrum holes, with which a statistical spectrum allocation model based on stochastic multiple knapsack problem(MKP) is formulated for spectrum allocation with non-deterministic bandwidth of spectrum holes. To reduce the computational complexity, we transform this stochastic programming problem into a constant MKP through exploiting the properties of cumulative distribution function(CDF), which can be solved via MTHG algorithm by using auxiliary variables. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed statistical spectrum allocation algorithm can achieve better performance compared with the existing algorithms when the bandwidth of spectrum holes is time-varied.

Area and entropy spectra of black holes via an adiabatic invariant

By considering and using an adiabatic invariant for black holes, the area and entropy spectra of static spherically- symmetric black holes are investigated. Without using quasi-normal modes of black holes, equally-spaced area and entropy spectra are derived by only utilizing the adiabatic invariant. The spectra for non-charged and charged black holes are calculated, respectively. All these results are consistent with the original Bekenstein spectra.

Area Spectrum of D-Dimensional Large Schwarzschild-AdS Black Hole from Asymptotic Quasinormal Modes

We investigate the area and entropy spectra of D-dimensional large Schwarzschild black holes. By utilizing the new physical interpretation of quasinormal mode frequency we find that a large Schwarzschild-AdS black hole has an equally spaced area spectrum and an equidistant entropy spectrum; both are dependent on the spacetime dimension.

Area and entropy spectra of black holes via an adiabatic invariant

By considering and using an adiabatic invariant for black holes, the area and entropy spectra of static spherically-symmetric black holes are investigated. Without using quasi-normal modes of black holes, equally-spaced area and entropy spectra are derived by only utilizing the adiabatic invariant. The spectra for non-charged and charged black holes are calculated, respectively. All these results are consistent with the original Bekenstein spectra.

船模水动力噪声及孔腔激励载荷试验与计算对比分析

开展某远洋客船光体船模水下噪声测试及带孔腔船模的水动力激励载荷测试,并进行孔腔处稳态和瞬态流场计算,孔腔处脉动压力频谱计算曲线与试验曲线吻合较好。孔腔脉动压力线谱频率测试值与经验公式频率计算值对比良好,说明该公式在一定情况下适用于船体条形格栅孔腔线谱频率的预估。采用统计能量法分析法计算光体船模中高频流激噪声,将流体激励以频率-波数功率谱的形式施加,可大大减少流场计算工作量,适合于工程快速预估。在工程一般范围内,阻尼损耗因子取值可导致噪声结果相差5.5 dB,说明阻尼损耗因子的取值会较大影响计算结果,有必要形成材料损耗因子随频率变化的数据库,为船舶噪声快速计算提供支撑。

基于改进MFO优化空间谱的埋地管道泄漏定位

现有管道泄漏声波定位法仅能提供泄漏所在区域。为实现区域内地下泄漏源的精确定位,基于地面均匀圆形阵列(uniform circular array, UCA),提出选择性反向学习飞蛾火焰优化(selective ppposition based moth-flame optimization, SOMFO)结合双波谱的埋地管道泄漏定位方法。针对土壤P1波和S波共存且波速不明确等问题,构造地面UCA的双波谱函数,以其最大输出为优化目标,使用SOMFO寻优双波速度及泄漏源三维坐标共5个参数,并设计了多孔泄漏定位策略。搭建了埋地管道泄漏试验装置,通过互谱解卷绕相位的直线特性验证了P1波和S波的存在。试验结果表明,基于SOMFO优化双波谱的定位方法可准确估计波速及三维坐标,定位误差最大为0.066 m。此外,研究了多孔泄漏及寻优算法对定位精度的影响。与现有两种精确定位方法相比,新方法对单孔泄漏的定位精度分别提升9.68%和24.32%,多孔泄漏分别提升49.17%和61.15%。

三峡大坝深孔工作闸门流激振动特性研究

为深入探究三峡大坝深孔弧形工作闸门运行时的流激振动特性,对其进行了原型观测研究。结果表明:在闸门启闭动态运行时,其动位移极值和加速度极值都相对较小,振动较小;在启门、停门瞬间,闸门的动位移极值和加速度极值都明显增大,振动较大;当闸门开度在0.6~0.7时,闸门发生了强迫振动;1号、12号深孔弧形闸门在运行时都不同程度受到了流激振动的影响,但都属于微小或中等振动,处于安全范围内。相关成果可供大坝安全运行管理及闸门设计制造参考。

Analysis of Coverage and Area Spectrum Efficiency of UDN with Inter-Tier Dependence

Stochastic geometry is widely employed to model cellular network. But in most existing works, base stations(BSs) are modelled following a homogeneous Poisson point process(PPP) for one-tier network, or several independent homogeneous PPP for multi-tier network, which ignore the dependence among BSs. In this paper, a three-tier UDN(Ultra dense network) with Macrocell BSs(MBS) for basic coverage, Picocell BSs(PBSs) deployed outside the coverage area of MBSs for compensating coverage holes, and Femtocell BSs(FBSs) surrounding MBSs for capacity improvement modelled by point process with inter-tier dependence is proposed. The tier association probability, the coverage probability and area spectrum efficiency(ASE) are derived. Simulation results validate our derivation, and results show that the proposed network model has 25%-45% performance gain in ASE.

Throughput Analysis of Dynamic Spectrum Anti-Jamming Multiple-Access in HF Communication Systems

A multiple-access networking scheme based on the new dynamic spectrum anti-jamming system is proposed in this paper. The network consists of a center node and multiple user nodes. The center node detects spectrum holes in the operation band periodically according to the user performance target. Detected spectrum holes are allocated to users who request communication. Throughput of this networking scheme is analyzed over a high-frequency(HF) interference channel. The effect of error correction coding and spectrum hole information transmission error is discussed. Throughput of this scheme and conventional frequency-hopping multiple-access(FHMA) scheme are compared. Results show that user performance increase leads to throughput decrease, which can be offset by error correction coding. If spectrum hole information transmission is in error, the throughput is not affected much as long as the bit error rate is below 10-2. Furthermore, throughput of this scheme is obviously superior to the throughput of FHMA scheme.

Tunnelling effect of the non-stationary Kerr black hole

Extending Parikh and Wilczek＇s work to the non-stationary black hole, we study the Hawking radiation of the non-stationary Kerr black hole by the Hamilto-Jacobi method. The result shows that the radiation spectrum is not purely thermal and the tunnelling probability is related to the change of Bekenstein Hawking entropy, which gives a correction to the Hawking thermal radiation of the black hole.

Spectrum Sensing Model for Wireless Internet of Things

In the last few years, the number of devices operating in wireless Internet of Things （IoT） has experienced tremendous growth. On the other hand, the growth results in spectrum scarcity. Cog- nitive Radio （CR） systems have been proposed to efficiently exploit the spectra that have been assigned but are underutilized. In this paper, a spectrum sensing model based on Markov chain is proposed to predict the spectrum hole for CR in wireless IoT. Theoretical analysis and simulation results have been evaluated that a Markov model with two- state or four-state works well enough in wireless loT whereas a model with more states is not necessary for it is complex.

Generalized Drazin spectrum of operator matrices

Let A ∈ B（X） and B ∈ B（Y）, Me be an operator on Banach space X ＋ Y given by Mc =（A C 0 B）A generalized Drazin spectrum defined by σgD（T） = {λ∈C ： T-λI is not generalized Drazin invertible} is considered in this paper. It is shown that

Persistent Spectral Hole Burning of Eu^3＋ Doped Y2SiO5 Crystal at 579.62 nm

By using an Ar^＋ ion laser, a tunable Rh6G dye laser（linewidth： 0.5 cm^-1） pumped by the second harmonic of a YAG：Nd laser and an 899-21 dye laser as light sources and using a monochromator, a phase-locking amplifier and a computer as the data detecting system, the spectra and spectral hole burning of Eu^3＋：Y2SiO5 crystal were researched in this paper.Photoluminescence excitation spectrum and site selective fluorescence spectrum were detected at room temperature and 77 K. Hole burning experiments were reached at 16 K. A spectral hole with hole width of about 80 MHz were detected and it could be kept for 10 h.

露天矿电子雷管与普通雷管爆破振动对比试验研究

为研究电子雷管相比于普通塑料导爆管雷管在爆破振动控制方面的优势,在爆破参数以及岩体条件一致的情况下,开展了电子雷管起爆和普通雷管起爆的对比试验研究,结果表明:相同爆心距条件下,电子雷管的峰值质点振动速度比普通雷管的小,电子雷管的爆破振动主频比普通雷管的高,电子雷管爆破振动能量集中分布,主要分布于40~60 Hz和80~200 Hz频带,普通雷管爆破振动能量分布较电子雷管均匀,主要分布于低频频带。电子雷管不仅振动幅值小,且主频及能量占比高的频带均较普通雷管高,对保护建(构)筑物有利。

基于声学黑洞动力吸振器的冰箱压缩机振动抑制研究

压缩机是家用冰箱的主要振动激励源,在压缩机振动传递路径上附加动力吸振器,可以有效抑制压缩机的振动能量,同时成本低。声学黑洞(ABH)具有对弯曲波的能量集中特征,因而可以通过在其末端附加阻尼材料以实现能量耗散的目的,进而实现结构振动抑制。但由于ABH结构其主要功用在于高频段,其在实际工程减振降噪方面的应用还存在一定局限。因此,针对冰箱压缩机振动噪声问题,设计了一种用于抑制压缩机振动的ABH动力吸振器。首先,使用半解析法建立了ABH动力吸振器理论模型,并使用有限元方法验证了该模型的准确性;然后,计算了ABH动力吸振器的模态损耗因子,分析了该模型在压缩机振动能量集中区域的抑制效果;最后,为了进一步验证该ABH吸振器在压缩机上的控制效果,根据设计参数,采用3D打印的方式加工了该ABH动力吸振器,并将ABH动力吸振器黏附在冰箱压缩机机脚,用于抑制压缩机的振动传递,从而降低冰箱噪声。实验结果表明:在低速2 700 r/min和高速3 900 r/min的2种运转工况下,冰箱压缩机在20 Hz~1 000 Hz频率范围内的前10阶次中,平均有8个阶次以上的振动响应幅值得到了有效抑制。研究结果表明:该ABH动力吸振器具有良好的振动衰减作用。

瞬变电磁过套管电阻率测井数据采集系统

为满足在生产井中进行套后测量从而获取套管外地层电阻率,进而求取剩余油饱和度的需求,研制了瞬变电磁过套管电阻率测井数据采集系统。系统中井下瞬变电磁过套管电阻率测井仪采用单发双收线圈系,记录4条地层电压时间谱曲线,实现对井周围介质电磁信息的精密采集,并通过CAN高速总线将数据实时传送到遥测仪器。遥测仪器采用曼彻斯特编码技术,实现与地面长距离、双向快速实时通信。电阻率反演基于人工智能机器学习算法完成记录电压值到电阻率的转换,转换后的电阻率曲线与裸眼井地层电阻率曲线形状具有一致性。现场测试表明,所研制的测井数据采集系统能够实时精确地采集地层电磁信号,在数据后处理过程中通过机器学习可以快速获取套后地层电阻率信息。

认知无线电网络中频谱感知性能分析

分析了认知无线电网络中使用能量检测器进行频谱检测的性能。仿真结果表明,衰落会使认知无线电用户检测性能下降,采用硬合并协作方案的合作频谱检测可以提高认知无线电系统的检测概率,但认知无线电系统的虚警概率也会随着参与协作的用户数的增多而上升,特别是控制信道不理想时,协作检测会导致虚警概率下限的出现,造成频谱利用率达不到预期的目标。