This paper presents analytical and numerical models to predict the behavior of unbonded flexible risers under torsion.The analytical model takes local bending and torsion of tensile armor wires into consideration,and ...This paper presents analytical and numerical models to predict the behavior of unbonded flexible risers under torsion.The analytical model takes local bending and torsion of tensile armor wires into consideration,and equilibrium equations of forces and displacements of layers are deduced.The numerical model includes lay angle,cross-sectional profiles of carcass,pressure armor layer and contact between layers.Abaqus/Explicit quasi-static simulation and mass scaling are adopted to avoid convergence problem and excessive computation time caused by geometric and contact nonlinearities.Results show that local bending and torsion of helical strips may have great influence on torsional stiffness,but stress related to bending and torsion is negligible;the presentation of anti-friction tapes may have great influence both on torsional stiffness and stress;hysteresis of torsion-twist relationship under cyclic loading is obtained by numerical model,which cannot be predicted by analytical model because of the ignorance of friction between layers.展开更多
在新型扭动微动试验机上,进行聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)与Ф40 mm GCr15钢球在扭动角位移幅值为0.5°~10°和法向载荷为100N的扭动微动试验。在摩擦动力学行为研究的基础上,分析材料磨损机理。结果表明,PMMA存在有平行四边形和椭...在新型扭动微动试验机上,进行聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)与Ф40 mm GCr15钢球在扭动角位移幅值为0.5°~10°和法向载荷为100N的扭动微动试验。在摩擦动力学行为研究的基础上,分析材料磨损机理。结果表明,PMMA存在有平行四边形和椭圆两种T-θ曲线;低扭转角时,T-θ曲线随着循环次数的增加从平行四边形向椭圆形发展;大扭转角时,T-θ曲线始终为平行四边形。PMMA的扭动微动磨痕沿半径方向,可依次分为粘着区、微裂纹区和剥落区。在低角位移幅值(θ≤2.5°)时,扭动微动损伤较轻微;随角位移幅值的增大,粘着区变小,损伤加重,表面出现纺锤状剥落坑自中心呈放射状分布,其尺寸随角度增大而变宽。对磨屑的GPC分析结果表明PMMA在扭动微动条件下分子量变小,PMMA扭动微动的磨损机理主要为剥落与表面裂纹。展开更多
使用新型扭动摩擦磨损试验机,在林格溶液（Ringer’s solution）条件下,对牛髋关节软骨/Φ28 mm Al2O3摩擦副进行了扭动角位移幅值为0.5°~10°和法向载荷为5~50 N的扭动摩擦磨损试验。在摩擦动力学行为分析的基础上,使用扫描...使用新型扭动摩擦磨损试验机,在林格溶液（Ringer’s solution）条件下,对牛髋关节软骨/Φ28 mm Al2O3摩擦副进行了扭动角位移幅值为0.5°~10°和法向载荷为5~50 N的扭动摩擦磨损试验。在摩擦动力学行为分析的基础上,使用扫描电镜（SEM）、苏木素-伊红（HE）染色法对磨痕进行了观察,分析了软骨的磨损机理。结果表明,牛髋关节软骨在扭动磨擦条件下存在2种T-θ曲线,即椭圆和平行四边形,分别对应扭动摩擦的部分滑移和完全滑移状态。在扭动摩擦处于部分滑移状态时,牛髋关节软骨表面损伤轻微,主要损伤机理为表面褶皱。处于滑移状态时,沿半径方向,磨痕可依次分为粘着区、褶皱区、微裂纹区和剥落区,其主要损伤机制为表面裂纹与剥落。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51579146 and 51490674)Shanghai Municipal Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.15ZR1423500)Shanghai Rising-Star Program(Grant No.16QA1402300)
文摘This paper presents analytical and numerical models to predict the behavior of unbonded flexible risers under torsion.The analytical model takes local bending and torsion of tensile armor wires into consideration,and equilibrium equations of forces and displacements of layers are deduced.The numerical model includes lay angle,cross-sectional profiles of carcass,pressure armor layer and contact between layers.Abaqus/Explicit quasi-static simulation and mass scaling are adopted to avoid convergence problem and excessive computation time caused by geometric and contact nonlinearities.Results show that local bending and torsion of helical strips may have great influence on torsional stiffness,but stress related to bending and torsion is negligible;the presentation of anti-friction tapes may have great influence both on torsional stiffness and stress;hysteresis of torsion-twist relationship under cyclic loading is obtained by numerical model,which cannot be predicted by analytical model because of the ignorance of friction between layers.
文摘在新型扭动微动试验机上,进行聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)与Ф40 mm GCr15钢球在扭动角位移幅值为0.5°~10°和法向载荷为100N的扭动微动试验。在摩擦动力学行为研究的基础上,分析材料磨损机理。结果表明,PMMA存在有平行四边形和椭圆两种T-θ曲线;低扭转角时,T-θ曲线随着循环次数的增加从平行四边形向椭圆形发展;大扭转角时,T-θ曲线始终为平行四边形。PMMA的扭动微动磨痕沿半径方向,可依次分为粘着区、微裂纹区和剥落区。在低角位移幅值(θ≤2.5°)时,扭动微动损伤较轻微;随角位移幅值的增大,粘着区变小,损伤加重,表面出现纺锤状剥落坑自中心呈放射状分布,其尺寸随角度增大而变宽。对磨屑的GPC分析结果表明PMMA在扭动微动条件下分子量变小,PMMA扭动微动的磨损机理主要为剥落与表面裂纹。
文摘使用新型扭动摩擦磨损试验机,在林格溶液（Ringer’s solution）条件下,对牛髋关节软骨/Φ28 mm Al2O3摩擦副进行了扭动角位移幅值为0.5°~10°和法向载荷为5~50 N的扭动摩擦磨损试验。在摩擦动力学行为分析的基础上,使用扫描电镜（SEM）、苏木素-伊红（HE）染色法对磨痕进行了观察,分析了软骨的磨损机理。结果表明,牛髋关节软骨在扭动磨擦条件下存在2种T-θ曲线,即椭圆和平行四边形,分别对应扭动摩擦的部分滑移和完全滑移状态。在扭动摩擦处于部分滑移状态时,牛髋关节软骨表面损伤轻微,主要损伤机理为表面褶皱。处于滑移状态时,沿半径方向,磨痕可依次分为粘着区、褶皱区、微裂纹区和剥落区,其主要损伤机制为表面裂纹与剥落。
