The frontier orbitals HOMO and LUMO of the fullerene C_(60) has been given in a system of 60 motion-coordinates, of which each origin is at each C atom of fullerene C_(60) and each z-axis is in the direction perpendic...The frontier orbitals HOMO and LUMO of the fullerene C_(60) has been given in a system of 60 motion-coordinates, of which each origin is at each C atom of fullerene C_(60) and each z-axis is in the direction perpendicular to C_(60)'S spherical surface. In this motion-coordinate system the HOMO and LUMO of fullerene C_(60) obviously display characteristics of spherical n-molecular orbitals π_n. The Fenske-Hall quantum-chemical method is used in calculation for the electronic structure of the fullerene C_(60).展开更多
We performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations for ribonucleotides and active triphosphate metabolites of candidate drugs against Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). Frontier orbitals (highest occupied mol...We performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations for ribonucleotides and active triphosphate metabolites of candidate drugs against Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). Frontier orbitals (highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">orbital) at optimized structure of each molecule were obtained. T-705RTP (active triphosphate metabolite of favipiravir) and cytidine triphosphate (CTP) have similar shapes of frontier orbitals. We also obtained similar shapes of frontier orbitals among dihydroxy GS-441524 triphosphate (GS-441524 is an active triphosphate metabolite of remdesivir) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP). From a theoretical </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">viewpoint, we suggest T-705RTP is a CTP analogue and dihydroxy GS-441524</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> triphosphate is an</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ATP analogue.展开更多
The frontier orbital interactions of electron pushing and drawing substituents with ferrocenyl group were analyzed based on the electrochemical,UV visible spectral and spectroelectrochemical results of five ferrocene ...The frontier orbital interactions of electron pushing and drawing substituents with ferrocenyl group were analyzed based on the electrochemical,UV visible spectral and spectroelectrochemical results of five ferrocene derivatives,R-Fc-A1(PⅠ),A1-Fc-A1(PⅡ),D-Fc-R (PⅢ),D-Kc-A1(PIV) and D-Fc-A2(PV)(R,CH2OH;A1 CHO;A2,CH=C(CN)2 and D,(C18H37)2N-C6H4-CH=CH) It was found that there are strong interactions of the LUMO (πA) of electron drawing substituents with le2g(dxy,dx2 y2)and e2u of the ferroeenyl group because the energy levels of πA and e2g,C2U of (Cp )2 are close,which lower not only the energy levels of bonded orbits,πA+ and dx2-y2+[πA] of PⅠ,PⅡ,PⅣ and PⅤobviously,but also those of their non-bonded orbu dxy For PⅢ,PⅣ and PⅤ,there are strong interactions of HOMO(πD) of the electron pushing substituent with le of the ferrocenyl group because the levels of πD and e of (Cp)2 are close,which result in the formation of anti-bonded orbit,πD- and bonded orbit展开更多
在水热条件下,以2,6-双(2-吡嗪基)吡啶-4-对苯甲酸(Hbppc)为配体,ZnCl_(2)为金属源,成功合成了一例锌配合物[Zn_2(Hbppc)(bppc)Cl_(3)]·0.5H_(2)O。通过SXRD、PXRD、IR、FT-IR等方式对配合物进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射表明此配合...在水热条件下,以2,6-双(2-吡嗪基)吡啶-4-对苯甲酸(Hbppc)为配体,ZnCl_(2)为金属源,成功合成了一例锌配合物[Zn_2(Hbppc)(bppc)Cl_(3)]·0.5H_(2)O。通过SXRD、PXRD、IR、FT-IR等方式对配合物进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射表明此配合物结晶属正交晶系Pbca空间群,双核零维结构,双核结构通过氢键进一步连接形成2D超分子网络结构。通过Crystal Explorer 21程序对该配合物进行了Hirshfeld表面分析。此外对配体及配合物进行了荧光分析,结果表明相比于自由配体,配合物的荧光显著增强。通过Gaussianview 5.0和Gaussian 09W计算了有机配体和配合物的前线分子轨道能量,探究了荧光增强的机理。展开更多
Sulfur-containing polymer(SCP)is considered as an outstanding cathode material for lithium-sulfur batteries.However,undesirable soluble polysulfides may shuttle in electrolyte,concluding long-chain Li_(2)S_(n)(n>4)...Sulfur-containing polymer(SCP)is considered as an outstanding cathode material for lithium-sulfur batteries.However,undesirable soluble polysulfides may shuttle in electrolyte,concluding long-chain Li_(2)S_(n)(n>4)and short-chain Li2Sn(n≤4),as well as the sluggish conversion kinetics are yet to be solved to enhance the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries.Here Se-doped sulfurized polyaniline with adjusted sulfur-chain-S_(x)-(x≤6)contribute to ensure the absence of long-chain polysulfides,and the skeleton with quinoid imine can endow strongly adsorption towards short-chain polysulfides by the reversible transition between deprotonated/protonated imine(-NH^(+)=and-N=),which offer double insurance against suppressing“shuttle effect”.Furthermore,Se atoms are doped into sulfurized polysulfides to accelerate the redox conversion and take a frontier orbital theory-oriented view into catalytic mechanism.Se-doped sulfurized polyaniline as active materials for lithium-organosulfur batteries delivers good electrochemical performance,including high rate,reversible specific capacity(680 mA h g^(-1)at 0.1 A g^(-1)),and lower capacity decay rate only of 0.15%with near 100%coulomb efficiency during long-term cycle.This work provides a valuable guiding ideology and promising solution for the chemistry-oriented structure design and practical application for lithium-organosulfur batteries.展开更多
文摘The frontier orbitals HOMO and LUMO of the fullerene C_(60) has been given in a system of 60 motion-coordinates, of which each origin is at each C atom of fullerene C_(60) and each z-axis is in the direction perpendicular to C_(60)'S spherical surface. In this motion-coordinate system the HOMO and LUMO of fullerene C_(60) obviously display characteristics of spherical n-molecular orbitals π_n. The Fenske-Hall quantum-chemical method is used in calculation for the electronic structure of the fullerene C_(60).
文摘We performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations for ribonucleotides and active triphosphate metabolites of candidate drugs against Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). Frontier orbitals (highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">orbital) at optimized structure of each molecule were obtained. T-705RTP (active triphosphate metabolite of favipiravir) and cytidine triphosphate (CTP) have similar shapes of frontier orbitals. We also obtained similar shapes of frontier orbitals among dihydroxy GS-441524 triphosphate (GS-441524 is an active triphosphate metabolite of remdesivir) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP). From a theoretical </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">viewpoint, we suggest T-705RTP is a CTP analogue and dihydroxy GS-441524</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> triphosphate is an</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ATP analogue.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The frontier orbital interactions of electron pushing and drawing substituents with ferrocenyl group were analyzed based on the electrochemical,UV visible spectral and spectroelectrochemical results of five ferrocene derivatives,R-Fc-A1(PⅠ),A1-Fc-A1(PⅡ),D-Fc-R (PⅢ),D-Kc-A1(PIV) and D-Fc-A2(PV)(R,CH2OH;A1 CHO;A2,CH=C(CN)2 and D,(C18H37)2N-C6H4-CH=CH) It was found that there are strong interactions of the LUMO (πA) of electron drawing substituents with le2g(dxy,dx2 y2)and e2u of the ferroeenyl group because the energy levels of πA and e2g,C2U of (Cp )2 are close,which lower not only the energy levels of bonded orbits,πA+ and dx2-y2+[πA] of PⅠ,PⅡ,PⅣ and PⅤobviously,but also those of their non-bonded orbu dxy For PⅢ,PⅣ and PⅤ,there are strong interactions of HOMO(πD) of the electron pushing substituent with le of the ferrocenyl group because the levels of πD and e of (Cp)2 are close,which result in the formation of anti-bonded orbit,πD- and bonded orbit
文摘在水热条件下,以2,6-双(2-吡嗪基)吡啶-4-对苯甲酸(Hbppc)为配体,ZnCl_(2)为金属源,成功合成了一例锌配合物[Zn_2(Hbppc)(bppc)Cl_(3)]·0.5H_(2)O。通过SXRD、PXRD、IR、FT-IR等方式对配合物进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射表明此配合物结晶属正交晶系Pbca空间群,双核零维结构,双核结构通过氢键进一步连接形成2D超分子网络结构。通过Crystal Explorer 21程序对该配合物进行了Hirshfeld表面分析。此外对配体及配合物进行了荧光分析,结果表明相比于自由配体,配合物的荧光显著增强。通过Gaussianview 5.0和Gaussian 09W计算了有机配体和配合物的前线分子轨道能量,探究了荧光增强的机理。
基金partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51763014 and 52073133)the Key Talent Project Foundation of Gansu Province+3 种基金Joint fund between Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science and State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals(18LHPY002)the Incubation Program of Excellent Doctoral Dissertation-Lanzhou University of Technologyexcellent doctoral Program of Gansu Province(22JR5RA240)the Program for Hongliu Distinguished Young Scholars in Lanzhou University of Technology。
文摘Sulfur-containing polymer(SCP)is considered as an outstanding cathode material for lithium-sulfur batteries.However,undesirable soluble polysulfides may shuttle in electrolyte,concluding long-chain Li_(2)S_(n)(n>4)and short-chain Li2Sn(n≤4),as well as the sluggish conversion kinetics are yet to be solved to enhance the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries.Here Se-doped sulfurized polyaniline with adjusted sulfur-chain-S_(x)-(x≤6)contribute to ensure the absence of long-chain polysulfides,and the skeleton with quinoid imine can endow strongly adsorption towards short-chain polysulfides by the reversible transition between deprotonated/protonated imine(-NH^(+)=and-N=),which offer double insurance against suppressing“shuttle effect”.Furthermore,Se atoms are doped into sulfurized polysulfides to accelerate the redox conversion and take a frontier orbital theory-oriented view into catalytic mechanism.Se-doped sulfurized polyaniline as active materials for lithium-organosulfur batteries delivers good electrochemical performance,including high rate,reversible specific capacity(680 mA h g^(-1)at 0.1 A g^(-1)),and lower capacity decay rate only of 0.15%with near 100%coulomb efficiency during long-term cycle.This work provides a valuable guiding ideology and promising solution for the chemistry-oriented structure design and practical application for lithium-organosulfur batteries.
