Freight quantity is usually less than the half of vehicle capacity,and the effectiveness of transportation utilizing a single vehicle is not satisfactory enough. In this paper,a sequential heuristic algorithm is prese...Freight quantity is usually less than the half of vehicle capacity,and the effectiveness of transportation utilizing a single vehicle is not satisfactory enough. In this paper,a sequential heuristic algorithm is presented, whichconsists of clustering and chaining. Lastly, the method is applied to a casestudy.展开更多
The paper presents a method of calculating the full load engine characteristics based on the Leiderman–Khlystov relation. Because the values of the coefficients of the discussed function available in literature were ...The paper presents a method of calculating the full load engine characteristics based on the Leiderman–Khlystov relation. Because the values of the coefficients of the discussed function available in literature were determined for obsolete engine designs, an attempt was made to update them. To this end, a chassis dynamometer was used where a database of results had been built for a variety of vehicles. Following the data collection, the coefficients for variety of fueling system(six groups: fuel injected gasoline and turbocharged gasoline, spark ignition LPG Ⅰ–Ⅱ and Ⅳ generation, naturally aspirated diesel and turbocharged diesel) were determined. The identification of the coefficients was carried out in Matlab-Simulink indicating the applicability of the said function for most of the engines, yet the recent popularity of turbocharged gasoline engines requires an additional analysis of the possibility of use of a different functional description. The full load engine characteristics is a basis for the vehicle performance characteristics and, further, for modeling of traffic in a variety of aspects of the vehicle operation.展开更多
In order to obtain a deeper understanding of the behavior of the structure under high wind load,this paper conducted an experimental study on a full-scale L-shaped single story light frame wood house under the uniform...In order to obtain a deeper understanding of the behavior of the structure under high wind load,this paper conducted an experimental study on a full-scale L-shaped single story light frame wood house under the uniform lateral load simulated using a gasbag.The investigation involved the performance of light frame wood structure after it experienced the repeated cyclic lateral wind load as well as the performance of the structure under the ultimate lateral load.Then,the study verified that light frame wood structure can resist repeated cyclic wind loads without observable degradation in stiffness during the anticipated serve life,and recommended shear wall percent drift restriction for lateral wind load design of wood structure in serviceability limit states is 1/400 drift,and in ultimate limit states is 1/80 drift.The conclusions of this paper can be benefit for the engineering practice of the light frame wood structures in high wind load regions.展开更多
为研究分析实施轨道交通预约进站机制对乘客出行效率的影响,通过对乘客乘坐轨道交通全过程进行仿真推演,选取北京轨道交通早高峰时段预约进站试点沙河站所在线路——昌平线作为研究对象,通过获取自动售检票(automatic fare collection, ...为研究分析实施轨道交通预约进站机制对乘客出行效率的影响,通过对乘客乘坐轨道交通全过程进行仿真推演,选取北京轨道交通早高峰时段预约进站试点沙河站所在线路——昌平线作为研究对象,通过获取自动售检票(automatic fare collection, AFC)刷卡数据和列车运行方案对其进行实例分析。结果表明,相较于常规排队进站方式,预约进站机制可有效减少乘客的站外排队时间,并且随着预约人数占所有进站乘客数比例的增加,乘客站外等待时间减少效果更加显著;同时可提高相应列车的区间满载率,这是由于将部分在站外等待的乘客调整至其他时段进站,提高了列车资源利用率,在一定程度上分散乘客需求,但前提是部分乘客的出行习惯将被改变。仿真结果可为各大城市轨道交通车站实施更大规模的预约进站机制提供理论支持。展开更多
文摘Freight quantity is usually less than the half of vehicle capacity,and the effectiveness of transportation utilizing a single vehicle is not satisfactory enough. In this paper,a sequential heuristic algorithm is presented, whichconsists of clustering and chaining. Lastly, the method is applied to a casestudy.
基金carried out within work no.S/WM/1/2018 realized at Bialystok University of Technologyfinanced from the funding allocated fo science by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education—Poland
文摘The paper presents a method of calculating the full load engine characteristics based on the Leiderman–Khlystov relation. Because the values of the coefficients of the discussed function available in literature were determined for obsolete engine designs, an attempt was made to update them. To this end, a chassis dynamometer was used where a database of results had been built for a variety of vehicles. Following the data collection, the coefficients for variety of fueling system(six groups: fuel injected gasoline and turbocharged gasoline, spark ignition LPG Ⅰ–Ⅱ and Ⅳ generation, naturally aspirated diesel and turbocharged diesel) were determined. The identification of the coefficients was carried out in Matlab-Simulink indicating the applicability of the said function for most of the engines, yet the recent popularity of turbocharged gasoline engines requires an additional analysis of the possibility of use of a different functional description. The full load engine characteristics is a basis for the vehicle performance characteristics and, further, for modeling of traffic in a variety of aspects of the vehicle operation.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 50508012)
文摘In order to obtain a deeper understanding of the behavior of the structure under high wind load,this paper conducted an experimental study on a full-scale L-shaped single story light frame wood house under the uniform lateral load simulated using a gasbag.The investigation involved the performance of light frame wood structure after it experienced the repeated cyclic lateral wind load as well as the performance of the structure under the ultimate lateral load.Then,the study verified that light frame wood structure can resist repeated cyclic wind loads without observable degradation in stiffness during the anticipated serve life,and recommended shear wall percent drift restriction for lateral wind load design of wood structure in serviceability limit states is 1/400 drift,and in ultimate limit states is 1/80 drift.The conclusions of this paper can be benefit for the engineering practice of the light frame wood structures in high wind load regions.
文摘为研究分析实施轨道交通预约进站机制对乘客出行效率的影响,通过对乘客乘坐轨道交通全过程进行仿真推演,选取北京轨道交通早高峰时段预约进站试点沙河站所在线路——昌平线作为研究对象,通过获取自动售检票(automatic fare collection, AFC)刷卡数据和列车运行方案对其进行实例分析。结果表明,相较于常规排队进站方式,预约进站机制可有效减少乘客的站外排队时间,并且随着预约人数占所有进站乘客数比例的增加,乘客站外等待时间减少效果更加显著;同时可提高相应列车的区间满载率,这是由于将部分在站外等待的乘客调整至其他时段进站,提高了列车资源利用率,在一定程度上分散乘客需求,但前提是部分乘客的出行习惯将被改变。仿真结果可为各大城市轨道交通车站实施更大规模的预约进站机制提供理论支持。
