A high efficiency full-bridge converter is investigated and implemented in this paper. The measured data result from the other converter implemented by IC UCC3895 is to compare with that of the previous converter. Thi...A high efficiency full-bridge converter is investigated and implemented in this paper. The measured data result from the other converter implemented by IC UCC3895 is to compare with that of the previous converter. This full-bridge converter proposed and implemented converter can obtain about 96% power efficiency in conversion procedure when compared with that of 90%, which were ever published by the conventional techniques. Apart from, the L-C resonance circuits were developed and embedded into the popular PWM (pulse width modulation) power converter, which is referred as the soft-switching, so as to down sizing the volume of the IC which can totally reduces the power losses caused in the duration of a semi-con- ductor switching.展开更多
Based on the consideration of operation environment and structural property, an optimum design model of offshore jacket platform is developed in this paper, namely, the reliability-based full-life cycle optimum design...Based on the consideration of operation environment and structural property, an optimum design model of offshore jacket platform is developed in this paper, namely, the reliability-based full-life cycle optimum design model. In this model, the time-dependent reliability assessment method for structural members is established by combination of the decrease of sectional size and performance deterioration of material. The initial investment, maintenance cost and failure loss cost are assembled into the model. The total cost of the platform structure system in its full service period is chosen as the objective function, and the initial reliabilities of the layer elements partitioned in advance are taken as the design variables. Different models are obtained, depending on whether the system reliability constraint is considered or not. This optimum design model can result in the lowest full-life cost and the optimal initial layer reliability of an offshore jacket platform in the design of marine structures. The feasibility of this model is illustrated with an actual jacket platform in the Liaodong Gulf as an example.展开更多
目的:回顾性观察金属预成冠全冠式远中导板间隙保持器(distal shoe space maintainer,DSSM)在第二乳磨牙早失中的临床治疗效果。方法:收集2021年1月~2024年1月89例因第二乳磨牙早失行全冠式DSSM治疗病例,回顾性分析至少术后1年的临床资...目的:回顾性观察金属预成冠全冠式远中导板间隙保持器(distal shoe space maintainer,DSSM)在第二乳磨牙早失中的临床治疗效果。方法:收集2021年1月~2024年1月89例因第二乳磨牙早失行全冠式DSSM治疗病例,回顾性分析至少术后1年的临床资料和影像学资料,从DSSM保留率、保留状态、间隙丧失情况及DSSM维持时间4个方面分析临床治疗效果。结果:对57例完成随访到DSSM拆除病例进行数据分析,平均维持时间15(12.5,18.0)个月,其中16例出现脱落或提前拆除,第一乳磨牙的慢性炎症和脱焊在DSSM脱落失败的危险因素中有统计学意义(P<0.05),第一乳磨牙的慢性炎症在影响DSSM变形移位的危险因素中有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对84例完成1年随访病例进行数据分析,22例移位变形病例平均间隙丧失2.31(2.14,2.34)mm,62例在位状态良好病例平均间隙丧失0.13(0.09,0.18)mm,两组数据比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:全冠式DSSM在在位保留上有优势,在位良好的病例也达到了良好的间隙保持临床效果,对于术前第一乳磨牙根尖周状态的判断及治疗和咬合管理还需予以改进。展开更多
聚龙一号装置是我国自主研制的首台多路并联超高功率脉冲装置,可根据物理实验的需要工作在不同的脉冲输出模式,负载上获得的电流脉冲前沿75~600 ns、峰值5~10 MA可调。4层圆盘锥型磁绝缘传输线是聚龙一号装置实现超高功率脉冲向负载传...聚龙一号装置是我国自主研制的首台多路并联超高功率脉冲装置,可根据物理实验的需要工作在不同的脉冲输出模式,负载上获得的电流脉冲前沿75~600 ns、峰值5~10 MA可调。4层圆盘锥型磁绝缘传输线是聚龙一号装置实现超高功率脉冲向负载传输的关键部件,磁绝缘传输线中产生的电流损失会对负载电流波形产生影响并使能量传输效率降低。为此,针对聚龙一号装置,通过全电路计算,在长短两种脉冲输出模式下,研究了磁绝缘传输线的电流损失特性。研究表明:对于电流前沿较快的Z-pinch实验类型,磁绝缘形成过程中外磁绝缘线的损失电流总和约为940 k A,磁绝缘形成后在柱孔汇流区的损失为330~743 k A;而对于前沿较慢的准等熵压缩实验类型,对应的损失分别为223 k A和77~174 k A。展开更多
文摘A high efficiency full-bridge converter is investigated and implemented in this paper. The measured data result from the other converter implemented by IC UCC3895 is to compare with that of the previous converter. This full-bridge converter proposed and implemented converter can obtain about 96% power efficiency in conversion procedure when compared with that of 90%, which were ever published by the conventional techniques. Apart from, the L-C resonance circuits were developed and embedded into the popular PWM (pulse width modulation) power converter, which is referred as the soft-switching, so as to down sizing the volume of the IC which can totally reduces the power losses caused in the duration of a semi-con- ductor switching.
文摘Based on the consideration of operation environment and structural property, an optimum design model of offshore jacket platform is developed in this paper, namely, the reliability-based full-life cycle optimum design model. In this model, the time-dependent reliability assessment method for structural members is established by combination of the decrease of sectional size and performance deterioration of material. The initial investment, maintenance cost and failure loss cost are assembled into the model. The total cost of the platform structure system in its full service period is chosen as the objective function, and the initial reliabilities of the layer elements partitioned in advance are taken as the design variables. Different models are obtained, depending on whether the system reliability constraint is considered or not. This optimum design model can result in the lowest full-life cost and the optimal initial layer reliability of an offshore jacket platform in the design of marine structures. The feasibility of this model is illustrated with an actual jacket platform in the Liaodong Gulf as an example.
文摘目的:回顾性观察金属预成冠全冠式远中导板间隙保持器(distal shoe space maintainer,DSSM)在第二乳磨牙早失中的临床治疗效果。方法:收集2021年1月~2024年1月89例因第二乳磨牙早失行全冠式DSSM治疗病例,回顾性分析至少术后1年的临床资料和影像学资料,从DSSM保留率、保留状态、间隙丧失情况及DSSM维持时间4个方面分析临床治疗效果。结果:对57例完成随访到DSSM拆除病例进行数据分析,平均维持时间15(12.5,18.0)个月,其中16例出现脱落或提前拆除,第一乳磨牙的慢性炎症和脱焊在DSSM脱落失败的危险因素中有统计学意义(P<0.05),第一乳磨牙的慢性炎症在影响DSSM变形移位的危险因素中有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对84例完成1年随访病例进行数据分析,22例移位变形病例平均间隙丧失2.31(2.14,2.34)mm,62例在位状态良好病例平均间隙丧失0.13(0.09,0.18)mm,两组数据比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:全冠式DSSM在在位保留上有优势,在位良好的病例也达到了良好的间隙保持临床效果,对于术前第一乳磨牙根尖周状态的判断及治疗和咬合管理还需予以改进。
文摘聚龙一号装置是我国自主研制的首台多路并联超高功率脉冲装置,可根据物理实验的需要工作在不同的脉冲输出模式,负载上获得的电流脉冲前沿75~600 ns、峰值5~10 MA可调。4层圆盘锥型磁绝缘传输线是聚龙一号装置实现超高功率脉冲向负载传输的关键部件,磁绝缘传输线中产生的电流损失会对负载电流波形产生影响并使能量传输效率降低。为此,针对聚龙一号装置,通过全电路计算,在长短两种脉冲输出模式下,研究了磁绝缘传输线的电流损失特性。研究表明:对于电流前沿较快的Z-pinch实验类型,磁绝缘形成过程中外磁绝缘线的损失电流总和约为940 k A,磁绝缘形成后在柱孔汇流区的损失为330~743 k A;而对于前沿较慢的准等熵压缩实验类型,对应的损失分别为223 k A和77~174 k A。