Objectives:To explore the current admittance situation of clinical teachers for masters of nursing specialist(MNS)postgraduates and to test the competence of clinical teachers in self-evaluation and other evaluations....Objectives:To explore the current admittance situation of clinical teachers for masters of nursing specialist(MNS)postgraduates and to test the competence of clinical teachers in self-evaluation and other evaluations.Methods:In this cross-sectional study,using a random number table,we chose 80 MNS postgraduates under clinical practice,their clinical teachers,and head nurses each from six hospitals in Hunan and Guangdong.The participants were tested on the basis of the Clinical Teachers'Competence Inventory of MNS Postgraduates.The competences of clinical teachers were evaluated by the three groups of participants.Results:The aggregated scores of teacher competence as evaluated by the MNS postgraduates(181.33±24.95)were lower than those assigned by both clinical teachers(190.75±24.30)and their head nurses(198.53±18.90),with significant differences in all dimensions except for clinical managing ability.The five highest rated items from all participants focused on the teachers'clinical nursing ability,and the five lowest rated items were mainly about their clinical research ability.Conclusion:The evaluation from MNS postgraduates is obviously lower than the self-evaluation of clinical teachers,and all participants are aware of the deficiency in research ability of the teachers.Thus,the admittance and examination of clinical teachers should be controlled strictly.Training should be carried out immediately to strengthen their comprehensive abilities,especially their research ability.展开更多
Critical thinking （CT） is an important content of nursing education. It is also the important symbol of the improvementof overall quality of nursing teachers. In recent years, educational circles pay more and more a...Critical thinking （CT） is an important content of nursing education. It is also the important symbol of the improvementof overall quality of nursing teachers. In recent years, educational circles pay more and more attention to the cultivationof students’ CT ability, take CT and solve the problem as two basic skills of thinking. In the early 1980s, critical societytheory was led into the nursing field. After years of development, CT has become one of research hotspots in today’sinternational nursing. Numerous studies had confirmed that the CT played a significant role in nursing education, clinicalpractice and nursing scientific research. The paper studied the whole status and characteristics of CT emotional tendencyof college nursing teachers, and analyzed potential cause and discussed deeply on the corresponding factors of how toimprove college nursing teachers’ teaching ability and scientific ability. This research adopted random sampling method,in which questionnaires were distributed among some nursing teachers in six universities and 97 nursing teachers. Thestatistical results indicated that nursing teachers had a positive performance towards CT emotional tendency, but notstrong positive, and there were statistical significance among nursing teachers with different age, different length ofservice and reading habit （all P〈0.05）. In a conclusion, the managers of universities should lay stress on the importanceof critical thinking, and provide the development space to enhance the nursing teachers’ CT ability and offer betterservices for nursing student.展开更多
目的了解国内外对护理“双师型”教师培养的研究现状、热点及发展趋势。方法通过检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、Pub Med,获取国内外有关护理“双师型”教师培养的文献,检索时限为2004年—2023年,利用Cite Space 6....目的了解国内外对护理“双师型”教师培养的研究现状、热点及发展趋势。方法通过检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、Pub Med,获取国内外有关护理“双师型”教师培养的文献,检索时限为2004年—2023年,利用Cite Space 6.2.R6软件进行刊文数量、关键词频次、关键词突现分析。结果共纳入389篇文献,其中128篇文献由国内学者发表,261篇文献由国外学者发表。2004年—2023年国内外护理“双师型”教师培养研究年发文量整体呈上升趋势。国内外护理“双师型”教师培养研究热点主要集中在“双师型”教师的核心能力、培训体系与考核评价、培养模式(校企合作和产教融合)和政策支持等方面。结论国内外护理“双师型”教师培养领域的研究处于快速发展阶段,研究热点呈现多元化的特征。未来我国院校管理者可通过根据护理“双师型”教师来源、类型、层级等建立差异化的、定量定性相结合的考核评价标准;对专职与兼职教师建立不同的认定标准,并打造护理“双师型”教师聘任制度、退出机制及公正多元的激励机制;将培训体系的覆盖范围扩展至入职前阶段等举措,助力提升护理“双师型”教师培养质量与效果。展开更多
目的对“双师型”护理教师进行概念分析,以期为高水平“双师型”护理教师队伍的建设提供参考。方法系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、中国生物医学文献服务系统、维普数据库、万方数据知识服务平台中“双师型”护理...目的对“双师型”护理教师进行概念分析,以期为高水平“双师型”护理教师队伍的建设提供参考。方法系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、中国生物医学文献服务系统、维普数据库、万方数据知识服务平台中“双师型”护理教师的相关文献并进行筛选,采用Rodgers演化概念分析法为理论框架进行概念的分析。结果共纳入36篇文献,其中中文文献32篇,英文文献4篇。“双师型”护理教师的概念属性包括教育教学能力和护理专业实践能力兼备、教育职业素养和护理职业素养兼备;前置条件为教学内容与临床护理实际的差距;结局主要为提升护理教学效果和促进毕业生角色适应。结论本研究明确了“双师型”护理教师的概念属性、前置条件及结局等,为后续“双师型”护理教师的准入、培训、考核等工作的开展提供一定的理论依据,有助于高水平“双师型”护理教师队伍的建设。展开更多
基金Postgraduates Research Innovation Project in Hunan Province(CX2016B484)
文摘Objectives:To explore the current admittance situation of clinical teachers for masters of nursing specialist(MNS)postgraduates and to test the competence of clinical teachers in self-evaluation and other evaluations.Methods:In this cross-sectional study,using a random number table,we chose 80 MNS postgraduates under clinical practice,their clinical teachers,and head nurses each from six hospitals in Hunan and Guangdong.The participants were tested on the basis of the Clinical Teachers'Competence Inventory of MNS Postgraduates.The competences of clinical teachers were evaluated by the three groups of participants.Results:The aggregated scores of teacher competence as evaluated by the MNS postgraduates(181.33±24.95)were lower than those assigned by both clinical teachers(190.75±24.30)and their head nurses(198.53±18.90),with significant differences in all dimensions except for clinical managing ability.The five highest rated items from all participants focused on the teachers'clinical nursing ability,and the five lowest rated items were mainly about their clinical research ability.Conclusion:The evaluation from MNS postgraduates is obviously lower than the self-evaluation of clinical teachers,and all participants are aware of the deficiency in research ability of the teachers.Thus,the admittance and examination of clinical teachers should be controlled strictly.Training should be carried out immediately to strengthen their comprehensive abilities,especially their research ability.
文摘Critical thinking （CT） is an important content of nursing education. It is also the important symbol of the improvementof overall quality of nursing teachers. In recent years, educational circles pay more and more attention to the cultivationof students’ CT ability, take CT and solve the problem as two basic skills of thinking. In the early 1980s, critical societytheory was led into the nursing field. After years of development, CT has become one of research hotspots in today’sinternational nursing. Numerous studies had confirmed that the CT played a significant role in nursing education, clinicalpractice and nursing scientific research. The paper studied the whole status and characteristics of CT emotional tendencyof college nursing teachers, and analyzed potential cause and discussed deeply on the corresponding factors of how toimprove college nursing teachers’ teaching ability and scientific ability. This research adopted random sampling method,in which questionnaires were distributed among some nursing teachers in six universities and 97 nursing teachers. Thestatistical results indicated that nursing teachers had a positive performance towards CT emotional tendency, but notstrong positive, and there were statistical significance among nursing teachers with different age, different length ofservice and reading habit （all P〈0.05）. In a conclusion, the managers of universities should lay stress on the importanceof critical thinking, and provide the development space to enhance the nursing teachers’ CT ability and offer betterservices for nursing student.
文摘目的了解国内外对护理“双师型”教师培养的研究现状、热点及发展趋势。方法通过检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、Pub Med,获取国内外有关护理“双师型”教师培养的文献,检索时限为2004年—2023年,利用Cite Space 6.2.R6软件进行刊文数量、关键词频次、关键词突现分析。结果共纳入389篇文献,其中128篇文献由国内学者发表,261篇文献由国外学者发表。2004年—2023年国内外护理“双师型”教师培养研究年发文量整体呈上升趋势。国内外护理“双师型”教师培养研究热点主要集中在“双师型”教师的核心能力、培训体系与考核评价、培养模式(校企合作和产教融合)和政策支持等方面。结论国内外护理“双师型”教师培养领域的研究处于快速发展阶段,研究热点呈现多元化的特征。未来我国院校管理者可通过根据护理“双师型”教师来源、类型、层级等建立差异化的、定量定性相结合的考核评价标准;对专职与兼职教师建立不同的认定标准,并打造护理“双师型”教师聘任制度、退出机制及公正多元的激励机制;将培训体系的覆盖范围扩展至入职前阶段等举措,助力提升护理“双师型”教师培养质量与效果。
文摘目的对“双师型”护理教师进行概念分析,以期为高水平“双师型”护理教师队伍的建设提供参考。方法系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、中国生物医学文献服务系统、维普数据库、万方数据知识服务平台中“双师型”护理教师的相关文献并进行筛选,采用Rodgers演化概念分析法为理论框架进行概念的分析。结果共纳入36篇文献,其中中文文献32篇,英文文献4篇。“双师型”护理教师的概念属性包括教育教学能力和护理专业实践能力兼备、教育职业素养和护理职业素养兼备;前置条件为教学内容与临床护理实际的差距;结局主要为提升护理教学效果和促进毕业生角色适应。结论本研究明确了“双师型”护理教师的概念属性、前置条件及结局等,为后续“双师型”护理教师的准入、培训、考核等工作的开展提供一定的理论依据,有助于高水平“双师型”护理教师队伍的建设。
