Complete Monotonicity of Functions Related to Trigamma and Tetragamma Functions

In this paper,we study the completely monotonic property of two functions involving the functionΔ(x)=[ψ′(x)]2+ψ″(x)and deduce the double inequality x^(2)+3x+3/3x^(4)(2x+1)^(2)<Δ(x)<625x^(2)+2275x+5043/3x^(4)(50x+41)^(2),x>0which improve some recent results,whereψ(x)is the logarithmic derivative of the Gamma function.Also,we deduce the completely monotonic degree of a function involvingψ′(x).

Some properties of monotone set functions defined by Choquet integral

In this paper, some properties of the monotone set function defined by theChoquet integral are discussed. It is shown that several important structural characteristics of theoriginal set function, such as weak null-additivity, strong order continuity, property (s) andpseudomelric generating property, etc., are preserved by the new set function. It is also shown thatC-integrability assumption is inevitable for the preservations of strong order continuous andpseudometric generating property.

Second-Order Formulas in Action

This survey article illustrates many important current trends and perspectives for the field and their applications, of interest to researchers in modern algebra, mathematical logic and discrete mathematics. It covers a number of directions, including completeness theorem and compactness theorem for hyperidentities;the characterizations of the Boolean algebra of n-ary Boolean functions and the bounded distributive lattice of n-ary monotone Boolean functions;the functional representations of finitely-generated free algebras of various varieties of lattices via generalized Boolean functions, etc.

SOME COMPLETELY MONOTONIC FUNCTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE q-GAMMA AND THE q-POLYGAMMA FUNCTIONS

In this paper, the q-analogue of the Stirling formula for the q-gamma function （Moak formula） is exploited to prove the complete monotonicity properties of some functions involving the q-gamma and the q-polygamma functions for all real number q 〉 0. The monotonicity of these functions is used to establish sharp inequalities for the q-gamma and the q-polygamma functions and the q-Harmonic number. Our results are shown to be a generalization of results which were obtained by Selvi and Batir [23].

Proof of the Monotonicity of Grid Size and Its Application in Grid-Size Selection for Mesoscale Models

Terrain characteristics can be accurately represented in spectrum space. Terrain spectra can quantitatively reflect the effect of topographic dynamic forcing on the atmosphere. In wavelength space, topographic spectral energy decreases with decreasing wavelength, in spite of several departures. This relationship is approximated by an exponential function. A power law relationship between the terrain height spectra and wavelength is fitted by the least-squares method, and the fitting slope is associated with grid-size selection for mesoscale models. The monotonicity of grid size is investigated, and it is strictly proved that grid size increases with increasing fitting exponent, indicating that the universal grid size is determined by the minimum fitting exponent. An example of landslide-prone areas in western Sichuan is given, and the universal grid spacing of 4.1 km is shown to be a requirement to resolve 90% of terrain height variance for mesoscale models, without resorting to the parameterization of subgrid-scale terrain variance. Comparison among results of different simulations shows that the simulations estimate the observed precipitation well when using a resolution of 4.1 km or finer. Although the main flow patterns are similar, finer grids produce more complex patterns that show divergence zones, convergence zones and vortices. Horizontal grid size significantly affects the vertical structure of the convective boundary layer. Stronger vertical wind components are simulated for finer grid resolutions. In particular, noticeable sinking airflows over mountains are captured for those model configurations.

Monotone Set-Valued Function Defined by Set-Valued Choquet Integral

Structural characteristics and absolute continuities of monotone set-valued function defined by set- valued Choquet integral are discussed. Similar to the single-valued monotone set function, several important structural characteristics of set-valued function are defined and have been proven the same as those in the original set functions, such as null-additivity, weakly null-additivity, order continuity, strong order continuity and property（S）. A counterexample shows that order continuity and strong order continuity of the original set functions are no longer kept in a monotone set-valued function when Choquet integrably bounded assumption is abandoned. Four kinds of absolute continuities are defined for set-valued function, and all been proven valid with respect to the original set functions.

Complete monotonicity of a function involving the divided diference of digamma functions

In the paper, necessary and sufficient conditions are provided for a function involving the divided difference of two psi functions to be completely monotonic. Consequently, a class of inequalities for sums are presented, the logarithmically complete monotonicity of a function involving the ratio of two gamma functions are derived, and two double inequalities for bounding the ratio of two gamma functions are discovered.

Conjugacy between piecewise monotonic functions and their iterative roots

It was proved that all continuous functions are topologically conjugate to their continuous iterative roots in monotonic cases. An interesting problem reads: Does the same conclusion hold in non-monotonic cases?We give a negative answer to the problem by presenting a necessary condition for the topological conjugacy,which helps us construct counter examples. We also give a sufficient condition as well as a method of constructing the topological conjugacy.

A Study on Monotone Self-Dual Boolean Functions

This paper shows that monotone self-dual Boolean functions in irredundant disjuntive normal form （IDNF） do not have more variables than disjuncts. Monotone self-dual Boolean functions in IDNF with the same number of variables and disjuncts are examined. An algorithm is proposed to test whether a monotone Boolean function in IDNF with n variables and n disjuncts is self-dual. The runtime of the algorithm is O（n3）.

On the Boundary Limits of Monotone Sobolev Functions in Variable Exponent Orlicz Spaces

Our aim in this note is to deal with boundary limits of monotone Sobolev functions with Δu∈Lp（·）logLq（·）（B）for the unit ball B Rn.Here p（·） and q（·） are variable exponents satisfying the log-H61der and the log log-H61der conditions, respectively.

LIMITED MEMORY BFGS METHOD FOR NONLINEAR MONOTONE EQUATIONS

In this paper, we propose an algorithm for solving nonlinear monotone equations by combining the limited memory BFGS method （L-BFGS） with a projection method. We show that the method is globally convergent if the equation involves a Lipschitz continuous monotone function. We also present some preliminary numerical results.

A Combined Feasible-Nonfeasible Point Continuation Method for Strongly Monotone Variational Inequalities

In this paper, we discuss the variational inequality problems VIP(X, F), where Fis a strongly monotone function and the convex feasible set X is described by some inequality eonstraints. We present a continuation method for VIP(X. F). which solves a sequence ofperturbed variational inequality problems PVIP(X. F, ε. μ) depending on two parameters ε≥ 0and μ＞0. It is worthy to point out that the method will be a feasible point type whenε = 0 and a nonfeasible point type when ε＞0, i.e., it is a combined feasible-nonfeasible point(CFNFP for short) method. We analyse the existence, uniqueness and continuity of the solutionto PVIP(X, F, ε,μ), and prove that any sequence generated by this method converges to theunique solution of VIP(X, F).