Problems and Countermeasures of Taihu Port Farm in Jingzhou City after Function Reform of Running the Society

Deepening function reform of running the society of state-owned farm is an important strategic plan made by the Party Central Committee and the State Council,and is also ' hard bone' bitten by fully implementing the strategy of rural revitalization and promoting the modernization of agriculture and countryside. In this paper,the problems of Taihu Port Farm in Jingzhou City after function reform of running the society are systematically and comprehensively analyzed via field research,and corresponding countermeasures are proposed. The research could provide beneficial reference and experience reference for deepening function reform of running the society of current state-owned farm.

Exploration on Teaching Reform of Medical Functional Experimental Science for International Students

Medical Functional Experiment Science, a bridge between basic medicine and clinical medicine, integrates classical experimental teaching contents of three courses including physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology. This course not only helps students to verify and reinforce theoretical knowledge, but also cultivates their capability of scientific thinking to discover and solve problems. Based on the characteristics of international students and current situation of the teaching platform in the laboratory at Yangtze University, this paper discusses a series of problems in the Medical Functional Experiment Science teaching for international students and puts forward some measures for teaching reform including optimizing experimental content, innovating experimental teaching methods and establishing effective experimental evaluation mode, in order to cultivate more international medical students with innovative ability.

Teaching Reform and Practice of Functional Experiment Based on the Cultivation of Excellent Medical Talents

In order to cultivate excellent clinical medical talents with a solid foundation, strong literacy, refined skills, excellent communication abilities, innovative thinking, and a strong focus on practicality, functional experiments have undergone a series of reforms in areas such as constructing new curriculum systems, improving teaching content, updating teaching equipment, introducing new teaching models, and enhancing teaching evaluation systems.

Catalytic steam methane reforming enhanced by CO_2 capture on CaO based bi-functional compounds

Sorption enhanced steam methane reforming（SE-SMR） was performed to maximize hydrogen production and contemporary remove COfrom the product stream using bi-functional sorbent-catalyst compounds.Samples were tested at two different scales: micro and laboratory. The CaO amount varied in the CaO-CaAlOsorbent system synthesized by wet mixing(CaO content of 100 wt%, 56 wt%, 30 wt%, or 0 wt% and balance of CaAlO) which were upgraded to bi-functional compounds by impregnation of 3 wt% of Ni. Nitrogen adsorption（BET/BJH）, X-Ray Diffraction（XRD）, Temperature-Programmed Reduction（TPR） and Scanning and Transmission Electronic Microscopy（SEM and TEM, respectively） analyses were performed to characterize structural and textural properties and reducibility of the bi-functional materials and evaluate their catalytic behavior. A fixed sorbent composition CaO-CaAlO(56 wt% of CaO and CaAlObalance), was chosen to study the effect of different weight hourly space times（WHST） and CHstream compositions in SE-SMR activity. Impregnated mayenite at both micro and laboratory scales showed stable Hcontent of almost 74%, with CHconversion of 72% similarly to the values reported by the sample containing 30 wt% of CaO in the post-breakthrough.Sample with 30 wt% of CaO showed promisingly behavior, enhancing Hcontent up to almost 94.5%.When the sorption enhanced reaction is performed roughly 89% of CHconversion is achieved, and after the pre-breakthrough, the catalyst worked at the thermodynamic level. During cycling sorption/regeneration experiments, even if COremoval efficiency slightly decreases, CHconversion and Hyield remain stable.

On the Government Function Orientation in China's Agricultural Management Reform

Since the reform and opening up,China's market-oriented agricultural management reform has achieved remarkable results,but the reform has not yet been put in place,and there are some flaws in some areas of reform.To deepen the reform of government's agricultural management reform under the new situation,it is necessary to further define the boundary between government and market on the basis of following the general rules of world's agricultural development and considering China's special situation of agriculture,nail down the scope of government functions,pinpoint the key areas of reform,and actively promote the rapid development of China's characteristic modern agriculture.

综合行政执法改革过程中的多维结构变迁与能动者策略

推动执法权属地化与综合化是夯实基层政权建设的重要一环,但在政策实践中,并不必然带来治理效能的提升。事权下放后,基层治理结构的实质性变革如何形塑执法主体的行为策略,以提升事权承接的有效性,是亟待回答的重要议题。文章从“结构—过程—功能”的视角出发,对一个街道综合行政执法体制改革进行系统考察,构建理解多维结构变迁中能动者策略生成的分析框架。研究发现,在改革过程中,综合执法部门所嵌入的横向结构在权力、责任和资源维度发生系统性变迁。执法主体在基层治理结构所设定的规则约束与行动空间中,基于复杂性和概率性两个维度,划分四种类型的执法任务,并能动地创设动员式、裁剪式、扩容式等执法策略,衔接再配置的结构性要素与复杂外部事务治理环节,从而有效回应“块块”运作规则和事权下放的内在要求。

Natural Monopoly and Mixed Ownership Reform--Based on Natural Experiment and Cost Function Analysis Method

Despite a multitude of theoretical discussions on China's mixed ownership reform, very few studies have addressed realistic questions concerning the implementation of the reform. The Resolutions of the Third Plenum of the 18 th CPC Central Committee and other reform strategies have outlined the reform of sectors with natural monopoly, including urban public utility sectors. The question is how mixed ownership reform should be carried out in sectors of natural monopoly, or which public utilities sectors should enjoy priority of mixed ownership reform. To answer this question, this paper employs data of large public utility enterprises in China from 1998 to 2008, and estimates the natural monopoly attribute at the industry level and corporate total factor productivity(TFP) using cost function analysis method excluding the impact of product price factor. Based on the difference-indifferences-in-differences(DDD) method of natural experiment, an empirical test is carried out for the relationship among natural monopoly, mixed ownership reform and corporate productivity. Our results suggest that:(1) Statistically, mixed ownership reform cannot significantly increase corporate TFP in sectors with natural monopoly;(2) mixed ownership reform should not be carried out indiscriminately on a nationwide basis and for all public utilities sectors. Such an attempt of reform without distinguishing natural monopoly and the level of competitiveness is fraught with policy uncertainties;(3) relative to sectors with natural monopoly, corporate productivity in competitive sectors after mixed ownership reform will improve more significantly and enjoy greater "policy dividends" of institutional reform. Therefore, mixed ownership reform should be carried out first in competitive sectors.

税收营商环境优化与企业全要素生产率——来自税务系统“放管服”改革的经验证据

优化税收营商环境不仅是提高企业生产效率和推动企业转型升级的重要战略举措,而且对实现经济高质量发展具有十分重要的现实意义。本文基于2013—2020年A股上市公司数据,并借助税务系统“放管服”改革试点这一准自然实验,构建多期双重差分模型,实证考察了税收营商环境优化对企业全要素生产率的影响。研究表明,税务系统“放管服”改革对企业全要素生产率具有显著的正向影响,且该结论经过一系列稳健性检验依然成立。机制检验结果显示,税收营商环境优化主要是通过降低交易成本水平、提升资源配置效率以及鼓励技术创新来提高企业全要素生产率。异质性分析表明,对于中西部地区企业、非国有企业、环境不确定性高企业和成熟期企业,税收营商环境优化对企业全要素生产率的促进作用相对更加突出。随后的进一步分析表明,税收营商环境优化在提升企业全要素生产率的同时显著促进了企业经营规模扩大和产业链扩张。本文以上研究结论不仅能使我们更好地认识税收营商环境优化的经济效应,更是为培育有利于激发市场主体活力及推动企业提质增效的税收营商环境提供了经验证据与有益启示。

功能性食品课程模块化教学改革探索

模块化教学不仅有利于学生适应不断发展的岗位任职需要,掌握相关技能;还有利于教师提高教学效率,提升专业素养和研究能力。基于此,探索了功能性食品课程教学中的模块化教学。首先依据岗位需求进行内容选取,其次建设模块化课程,通过模块化教学,培养学生的实践能力和独立学习能力。

新一轮机构改革的研究进展与未来展望

2023年新一轮机构改革是一场锚定中国式现代化的重要改革。既有研究阐释了改革的新特征,揭示了历次改革的演进逻辑,并阐明了自主性机构改革的基本行动路径,即调整结构、转变职能、理顺关系。未来研究可以沿着自主知识体系和“两个结合”的思路进一步拓展,重点关注规范议事协调机构、加快数字政府建设、厘清纵向职责划分、推进事业单位改革并保障机构改革实效。

“互联网+”模式在高职教学改革中的应用

随着互联网的迅猛发展,传统的教育模式已经面临着许多挑战和变革的需求。高职教育作为培养专业人才的重要领域,需要适应时代发展的要求,引入新的教学模式和技术手段。其中,“互联网+”模式在高职教学改革中扮演着重要的角色。该模式利用互联网技术的优势,提供了更加灵活、个性化的学习方式,拓宽了教育资源,促进了师生互动和合作。然而,“互联网+”模式在高职教学改革中的功能定位和应用仍需深入探讨和研究,以期提升教学效果和学习体验。

部门协作何以突破本位主义的困境?——基于C市“审管分离”改革的实证分析

中国国家治理场域内,本位主义困境始终是制约高质量政府部门协作的关键因素之一。对此,现有研究并未将重心放置于改变部门原有的科层化组织结构。C市“审管分离”改革的案例研究表明,通过结构性改革改变部门原有的科层化组织结构,为推进政府部门协作突破本位主义的困境提供了一个创新视角和有效方案。依托结构性改革打造能够代表整体协作利益的职能部门、削弱部门过度维护自身利益的资源基础、拓展弱连带关系以强化部门间的信任水平,有助于提升职能部门协作质量与公共行政整体绩效。为此,应当尽快将实践层面的探索创新转化为法理层面的制度规范,为顺利推进改革提供法治保障,为合理示范推广夯实可行性基础。

创新创业导向下无机功能材料教学改革与探索

“无机功能材料”是材料化学专业的重要专业方向课程之一,对学生专业素质的培养具有重要作用。本文主要对创新创业导向下该课程教学改革及成效进行总结。无机功能材料课程内容主要围绕无机功能材料的制备、结构、性能及应用展开,该课程知识面广、知识点复杂,教学难度较大。针对传统教学中存在的问题,分析了无机功能材料课程融入创新创业教育的重要性,将教学融入创新创业教学理念,丰富教学内容,转变授课方式和考核模式,学生的学习积极性得到了激发,开拓了学生的创新改革意识,对培养创新创业人才具有重要意义。

总体国家安全观下基层情指警务机制改革问题探究

当前地方市、县两级公安机关大力推进情指中心建设,初步构建了“情指牵头、警种合成、纵向贯通、集群攻坚”的警务新模式。但在改革中存在着机制模式与职能定位不够匹配、信息管理与合成作战需要不够匹配、科技支撑与实战指挥不够匹配、民警专业化程度与实战任务不够匹配等问题。结合总体国家安全观贯彻需求,建议从加强顶层设计,统筹推进情指中心的权威化、监测预警系统的信息化、指挥体系的扁平化和队伍建设的专业化等路径完善地方情指部门运行机制,创新警务模式。

“放管服”改革、资源拼凑与中小企业持续创新

“放管服”改革是促进企业减负松绑,激发企业创新活力,促进企业发展的重要举措,然而当前学界在“放管服”改革如何影响企业持续创新方面缺乏研究探讨。本文以国内441家中小企业为研究对象,理论构建并实证检验了“放管服”改革对中小企业持续创新的影响及内在机理。研究结果表明:①“放管服”改革及三个维度(简政放权、政府监管、公共服务)皆对中小企业资源拼凑及中小企业持续创新产生正向影响作用,其中公共服务对中小企业持续创新的促进作用更为显著,政府监管对资源拼凑的促进作用更显著;②资源拼凑在“放管服”改革与中小企业持续创新之间起到部分中介作用,其中探索式资源拼凑的中介作用比利用式资源拼凑的中介作用更显著;③进一步分析表明,“放管服”改革的影响效果在不同行业、不同年份及不同区域的企业间存在明显的差异。并在此基础上凝练了理论贡献和实践启示。

机能实验课教学中学生创新能力培养的实践与思考

机能实验课是医学生实践能力、科学思维和创新意识等综合素质培养的重要载体。本文从我校机能实验课的教学改革实践入手,探讨提高学生创新能力及综合素质的方法,为培养新时代高素质医学人才提供思路。

大类分流背景下基于科教融合的《功能高分子材料》教学改革初探

《功能高分子材料》是我校高分子专业中的一门重要课程,不仅涵盖理论知识,而且具备极高的实用性。学生通过学习该课程将掌握功能高分子的化学组成、微观结构、功能性及制备方法的基本原理。在大类分流的背景下,本人基于科教融合,通过教学内容革新、课程思政建设及课程考核优化等教学改革手段,实现了满足具有不同知识结构学生的学习需求,夯实了学生在《功能高分子材料》学习过程中的理论知识体系,并全面提升学生的专业素养。这一举措对于构建更为系统完善的高分子专业教学体系具有至关重要的意义。

城市社区去行政化改革的事物、职能和组织维度

近年来,去行政化一直是基层治理改革的主题。部分地方政府探索了“居站分设”“撤街强社”等模式,但由于缺乏综合性,单一线索的改革难免陷入困境。现有文献从国家社会关系和社区职能分类等视角探索去行政化改革,但由于未能全面纳入社区治理的影响因素,因而和社区治理实践存在一定的脱节。在利用事物、职能和组织逻辑的框架透视改革历程后发现,缺乏彼此配合的单一逻辑改革效果有限。住房制度改革和物业服务的市场化开辟了行政控制外的新空间,却面临业主组织支撑力度不强的难题。职能分类和准入制为社区去行政化提供了前提,但缺少组织关系改革的配合,行政性事项仍然会渗透组织边界进入居民委员会。居站分离改革为去行政化提供了组织依托,但由于缺乏系统性思维而出现了分殊。三重逻辑框架和对改革历程的分析启示,未来的去行政化要避免单一逻辑的事物职能改革或者组织改革,坚持“事物职能分类、居站分离和培育居民自治”三策并举的复合型改革,继续梳理制定社区事物职能分类目录,结合目录清单改革城市的社区居站关系,聚焦相关利益和治理环节培育居民委员会自治能力。

“德技并修”机制在医学机能实验学中的应用

医学机能实验学是一门医学教育的实验操作课程,将德育教育融入医学技能培养具有重要的意义。本文讨论了运用云教材、PBL教学、探索性实验和技能操作大赛的手段,重构机能实验学的课程目标,深化医学生的德育教育,为机能实验教学的课程思政提供新思路。

以提升职业素养为导向的机能学实验教学实践路径与实施

探索以提升职业素养为导向的机能学实验教学实践路径。教学过程采用线上+线下混合式教学设计,共建专业课和思政课教师教学团队,深入挖掘机能实验学课程蕴含的思政元素,设计系列教学活动,在实验动物操作、原始数据记录、结果讨论分析、第二课堂活动、社会实践等过程中,融入家国情怀、职业认同、敬佑生命、团队协作、诚实守信等元素,充分发挥课内实验过程和课外实践过程所承载的育人功能。课内课外联动的教学模式可实现知识传授与价值引领的统一,有助于培养学生高尚职业情操、科学严谨的工作态度、提升医学生的人文素养和职业道德素养。