现代语言学功能主义思想的产生及发展趋势

现代语言学产生于索绪尔的结构思想,在总体上呈现为结构主义特征。索绪尔的结构语言学严格区分语言与言语、内部与外部、共时与历时、静态与动态的二元对立关系,通过前后关系取舍方法而立论,但也割裂了语言结构与功能的内在统一性,远离了语言的具体完整性,因而包含着内在的矛盾性。现代语言学功能主义思想的孕育和发展是实现结构与功能统一,回归语言具体完整性的过程,这些发展逐渐融合为功能类型学主流。功能类型学代表的"动态范式"以演化生物学为基础,预示着语言学发展正走向新的综合。

Accounting Research： A Synthetic View of Epistemological Differences

In this paper, a number of basic differences in the contemporary accounting research are explored： （1） American versus European research perspectives; （2） mathematically-based versus non-mathematically-based research approaches; （3） positive versus naturalistic methodologies; （4） objectivist versus subjectivist assumptions concerning the accounting craft; and （5） functionalist versus interpretive paradigms on the accounting theory. In this paper, the accounting literature is discerned from its methodological characteristics combined with some basic metaphors of accounting （e.g., accounting as the economic goods, the political output, the social process, or the cultural product）. Facing these differences, a synthetic view is called for to recognize the unique strengths of different perspectives. It is believed that different perspectives can enrich themselves by learning from each other. The synthetic view can then enhance the overall quality of the accounting research. Facing the wide-ranging needs of the contemporary accounting research, the important strategy is to match research methods/perspectives with research questions/purposes.

地区一体化与冲突管理机制相关性研究:基于欧盟的实证分析

当下,欧盟实现了具有重要意义的政策创新。欧盟一体化进程的推进,与地区冲突管理模式创新之间有着紧密的相关性。欧盟主导处理冲突的"欧洲化"模式,代表着一种进程,即"将冲突的最终结果,与一体化的水平或者说欧洲处理冲突的其他结构联结在一起"。欧洲的整合已成为二战以后该地区秩序稳定的重要因素。通过一体化,欧盟为寻求地区冲突的解决探索了一条可供选择的道路。

识别和选择顾客价值的系统方法论研究

顾客价值作为一种社会活动,它的多样性和主观动态特征导致了企业管理者在识别和选择顾客价值过程中遇到了很大的困难,这个困难促使本文从社会理论和系统科学的视域来重新考察了顾客价值这个概念的社会特征。