Effects of Health Education with Problem-Based Learning Approaches on the Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Coping Skills of Women with High-Risk Pregnancies in Plateau Areas

Objective: Given the unique cultural background, way of life, and physical environment of the Tibetan Plateau, this study aims to investigate the effects of health education using problem-based learning (PBL) approaches on the knowledge, attitude, practice, and coping skills of women with high-risk pregnancies in this region. Methods: 76 high-risk pregnancy cases were enrolled at Tibet’s Linzhi People’s Hospital between September 2023 and April 2024. 30 patients admitted between September 2023 and December 2023 were selected as the control group and were performed with regular patient education. 46 patients admitted between January 2024 and April 2024 were selected as the observation group and were performed regular patient education with problem-based learning approaches. Two groups’ performance on their health knowledge, attitude, practice and coping skills before and after interventions were evaluated, and patient satisfaction were measured at the end of the study. Results: There was no statistical significance (P P P Conclusions: Health education with problem-based learning approaches is worth promoting as it can help high-risk pregnant women in plateau areas develop better health knowledge, attitude and practice and healthier coping skills. Also, it can improve patient sanctification.

Challenges to establishing and maintaining kidney transplantation programs in developing countries:What are the coping strategies?

Kidney transplantation(KT)is the optimal form of renal replacement therapy for patients with end-stage renal diseases.However,this health service is not available to all patients,especially in developing countries.The deceased donor KT programs are mostly absent,and the living donor KT centers are scarce.Single-center studies presenting experiences from developing countries usually report a variety of challenges.This review addresses these challenges and the opposing strategies by reviewing the single-center experiences of developing countries.The financial challenges hamper the infrastructural and material availability,coverage of transplant costs,and qualification of medical personnel.The sociocultural challenges influence organ donation,equity of beneficence,and regular follow-up work.Low interests and motives for transplantation may result from high medicolegal responsibilities in KT practice,intense potential psychosocial burdens,complex qualification protocols,and low productivity or compensation for KT practice.Low medical literacy about KT advantages is prevalent among clinicians,patients,and the public.The inefficient organizational and regulatory oversight is translated into inefficient healthcare systems,absent national KT programs and registries,uncoordinated job descriptions and qualification protocols,uncoordinated on-site investigations with regulatory constraints,and the prevalence of commercial KT practices.These challenges resulted in noticeable differences between KT services in developed and developing countries.The coping strategies can be summarized in two main mechanisms:The first mechanism is maximizing the available resources by increasing the rates of living kidney donation,promoting the expertise of medical personnel,reducing material consumption,and supporting the establishment and maintenance of KT programs.The latter warrants the expansion of the public sector and the elimination of non-ethical KT practices.The second mechanism is recruiting external resources,including financial,experience,and training agreements.

Cross-Cultural Adjustment and Coping:U.S.Students in Taiwan Residents Higher Education

The aim of this study was to investigate the adjustment problems of students from the United States enrolled in universities in the East,specifically in Taiwan,their problems related to cultural adaptation,and the process of adjustment to student life in Taiwan.Under investigation were cultural adjustment and coping skills as these students transitioned from West to East.Qualitative data were collected from interviews with participants and faculty members as well as participant observations.Results indicated that U.S.students found their own ways to acclimate to their new academic setting as well as to social relations,cross-cultural issues,and the linguistic environment in Taiwan to achieve effective adaptation.They made changes in themselves to cope with all situations they encountered.This study provides suggestions for international students abroad in Taiwan,for the Taiwan Residents government,and for universities or colleges in terms of what they should offer to current and future international students.

基于COPES理论预测网络学习中的钻牛角尖

运用机器学习预测学生在网络学习中的钻牛角尖。在一款学习数学的智能导学系统中采集29483名小学生的操作记录,提取与认知/元认知相关等特征,如答错后的停留时间和求助后长停留等,构建7个预测模型。并基于自我调节学习的COPES理论对模型进行解释。结果表明,岭回归对钻牛角尖的预测效果最好,模型的重要特征与COPES的理论解释相契合。有利于未来开展理论驱动的个性化干预研究,缓解该领域理论滞后于应用的现状。

GoTa-A Future-Oriented Digital Trunking Technology

1 OverviewTrunking communication is an importantbranch in the mobile communications area.By adopting the PTT(Push-to-Talk)mode,half-duplex single calls and groupcalls can be directly set up.The trunkingtechnology is mainly employed in the field ofdedicated mobile communications.Like othermobile technologies,the development of trunkingtechnology undergoes a course from analogtechnology to digital technology and then to moreadvanced technologies,and its applied fieldsalso have been changed from dedicatednetworks to common networks.In 2002,ZTE organized its R&D institutes at

氨基酸衍生物Cope重排制备烯酸酯的研究

本合成路线的起始原料是二苄胺和溴乙酸乙酯,经胺醛缩合反应、亲核加成反应、羟基Appel溴化反应、Smiles重排、Cope消除反应等反应步骤,成功合成了(Z)-3-苯基-2-己烯酸乙酯。该合成路线的起始原料价廉易得,步骤简便,清洁易操作,条件温和。

Let's 3G: ZTE's Future-Oriented 3G Philosophy

ZTE Corporation is China's largest listed telecommunication equipment manufacturer and a total solution provider. In the past 20 years ZTE has achieved a very rapid growth while in the past 3 years it attained an average annual growth rate of over 35%. In order to attain a continual growth in the coming years, ZTE is now strengthening up its globalization strategy. As a future-oriented technology, 3G has become the focus. Based on a brief introduction of 3G applications at home and abroad, this paper puts forward ZTE' s 3G development strategy.

Coping with Trauma:The Relationship between Religiosity,Spirituality,and Post-Traumatic Symptoms among Civilians Exposed to Ongoing Rocket-Fire

Living under ongoing shelling and missile attacks could cause a widespread of disruption of everyday life and emotional distress.Coping with such distress could be associated with the personal resources of religion and spirituality.The present study aimed to examine the relationships between religiosity and spirituality with Post Traumatic stress Disorder(PTSD)symptoms among a civilian population frequently exposed to missile and rocket threats.One hundred and twenty-four(N=124)civilian participants living within 10 km from shelling and missile attacks fired towards them,completed demographic,religiosity,spirituality,and PTSD questionnaires.The study findings demonstrate that religiosity is associated with higher levels of PTSD symptoms while spirituality is associated with lower levels of PTSD symptoms.When dividing the sample into two groupsreligious and secular,no association was found between religiosity and PTSD symptoms among the religious group,whereas among the secular group,there was a positive association.Spirituality was negatively associated with PTSD symptoms among both groups.This study may offer a significant contribution to models of intervention following continued exposure to trauma,emphasizing the importance of spiritually and sensitivity to religion while coping with PTSD symptoms.Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

Serial Multiple Mediation of the Relationshipbetween Positive Coping Style and PostTraumatic Growth among Chinese CollegeStudents in the Aftermath of COVID-19

Given the ongoing character of COVID-19, higher-education students encountered multifaceted pressures brought about by thepandemic and had to overcome many difficulties during this period. Accordingly, it is imperative to identify the factors that mayhave protective effects on the social functioning and mental status of college students in the aftermath of COVID-19. This crosssectional study sought to ascertain the internal mechanism of positive coping (PC) styles affecting post-traumatic growth (PTG)and considered the mediating roles of cognitive reappraisal (CR), psychological resilience (PR), and deliberate rumination (DR),which are essential for understanding how and to what extent these factors shaped PTG in the context of the present pandemic. 463Chinese college students recruited via a convenience sampling method completed a set of online self-report measures of PC, PTG,CR, PR and DR. The findings revealed that the abovementioned five variables were positively correlated with each other, and theindependent variable directly predicted the dependent variable. More importantly, two out of three mediators in parallel mediatedthe relationship between PC and PTG, illustrating that more PC adoption was associated with increased PTG through high levels ofPR and DR, respectively. The two significant serial mediating effects also indicated that PC could contribute to CR, which furtherfacilitates either PR or DR and subsequently promotes the development of PTG. Colleges should adopt routine protectivebehaviors in accordance with such evidence to strengthen students’ mental health education and establish scientific methods toboost their psychological well-being. Overall, our results may shed new light on the process of positive adaption and providetheoretical support for targeted crisis intervention during the late phase of the pandemic.

Exploring Work-Related Stress and Coping Strategies among Omani Nurses Working in Tertiary Governmental Hospitals at Muscat: A Cross-Sectional Study

Introduction: Work-related stress has become a global issue in the nursing workplace, with about 9.20% - 68.0% of nurses globally experiencing stress. Conversely, work-related stress ranges between 20% and 40% in nursing. Other researchers noted that 35.1% of nurses globally experienced elevated stress levels. Stress can damage well-being and lead to coping, which can, directly and indirectly, improve well-being through a perceived state. Nurses need coping mechanisms to manage their stress levels and maintain stability. Coping mechanisms can vary greatly depending on a nurse’s culture and background. Numerous findings indicate that managing stress is more critical than the cause of stress and that the more successful a stress-management approach, the less damage stress brings. Objective: In response to this, it is necessary to explore Omani nurses’ stress level and their coping strategies working in tertiary governmental hospitals in Muscat. Methods: The sample size for this study was 383 Omani nurses, with a 100% response rate. This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design from 15 October 2020 to 30 November 2020. Samples were selected through proportionate population sampling (PPS) from the five selected tertiary hospitals. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires using a perceived stress scale and Ways of Coping. A simple random sample within a stratum (each hospital admitting ward) was done to identify the study participants. The sample size for this study was 383 Omani nurses, with a 100% response rate. Results: About 83.3% of participants had a moderate perceived level of stress with an overall mean perceived stress level of 18.46 ± 4.52. The most common sources of perceived stress are feeling nervous and “stressed” in the last month (2.30 ± 0.95). According to the ways of coping strategies, nurses seemed to be resorting to more “planful problem” (mean = 11.04) and least was seeking social support (mean = 9.67). Conclusion: This study highlighted the work-related stress level of staff nurses, explored their ways of coping and determined the relationship between work-related stress levels and methods of coping. The key finding of this study was that the frequency of stress reported by nurses was high enough to suggest that their stress levels were significant, given the demanding nature of their profession that requires maximum attention. Additionally, nurses seemed to resort to more planful problem-solving mechanisms to deal with their stressful situations than other coping strategies.

Perceived stress and coping capacities among frontline healthcare workers of AIIMS during COVID-19 pandemic:A cross-sectional study

Objective:To assess perceived stress and coping capacity of frontline health workers from AIIMS during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods:This cross-sectional study conducted from May to July 2021 enrolled 694 participants.An online questionnaire based on Google Forms was developed to collect the data.Participants were assessed using the validated Perceived Stress Scale and the Coping Resources Inventory Scale.Results:The age of participants were 27(23-52)years old.The majority of respondents(73.5%)felt moderately stressed.Of the 694 participants,83.0%of the 576 participants had average stress management skills.Sex,marital status,and profession were significantly associated with perceived stress.In addition,marital status and profession were significantly associated with coping capacity.Conclusions:The majority of participants have moderate stress levels and average coping skills.Frontline healthcare workers have to maintain mental and physical health.Achieving this requires early screening and stress management for healthcare workers.

Influence of childhood trauma on adolescent internet addiction: The mediating roles of loneliness and negative coping styles

BACKGROUND In the information age,the use of the internet and multimedia tools has large effects on the life of middle school students.Improper use of the internet may result in internet addiction(IA).Thus,actively exploring the factors influencing adolescent and the mechanism of addiction as well as promoting adolescent physical and mental health and academic development are priorities that families,schools,and society urgently need to address.AIM To explore the effect of childhood trauma on adolescent IA and to consider the roles of loneliness and negative coping styles.METHODS A total of 11310 students from six junior high schools in Henan,China,completed the child trauma questionnaire,IA test,loneliness scale,and simple coping style questionnaire.In addition,data were collected from 1044 adolescents with child-hood trauma for analysis with IBM SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 28.0;we examined the relationships among childhood trauma,IA,loneliness,and negative coping styles.RESULTS We found that childhood trauma not only directly affected adolescents’IA but also affected IA through loneliness and negative coping styles.CONCLUSION Therefore,this study has theoretical implications regarding adolescent mental health and may inform interventions for IA.

Level of stress among nurses and their adopted coping strategies

Objectives:This study was aimed at identifying the nurse’s level of stress and the coping mechanism adopted by them.Materials and Methods:A descriptive study was done to assess the level of stress and the coping strategies adopted by the nurses in a secondary hospital in North East India,Nagaland.A total enumerative sampling technique was used to select 94 samples for the study.The Nursing stress scale(NSS)by Gray-Toft and Anderson 1981 was used to assess stress,and the Ways of Coping Questionnaire was used.Results:Of 94 samples,68(72.34%)had a mild level of stress,25(26.59%)had a moderate level of stress,and only 1(0.06%)had a severe level of stress.Thirty-one(32.97%)used minimal coping strategies,and 63(67.02%)used moderate coping strategies.There was no significant association between the stress level and selected demographic variables such as age,marital status,and years of experience(all P>0.05).A significant association was found between the stresses of nurses and qualification of nurses(χ2=4.10,P=0.04).Conclusion:The study reveals that most nurses had mild levels of stress.Most nurses use moderate coping strategies to relieve their stressors at work.Thus,there is a need to emphasize the importance of using effective coping strategies for nurses to alleviate their stresses and anxiety in their workplace and even in their personal lives.

Copenhagen Dragon Boat Festival:Let the World Be Filled with Love

The Dragon Boat Festival has a broad base around the world,which is to attract more and more participation,and become an important platform for global sharing of Chineseculture.On June 18,2023,the 6th Copenhagen Dragon Boat Festival:Let the World Be Filled with Love was successfully held at Sydhavn in Copenhagen.The event was organized by the Organizing Committee of the Copenhagen Dragon Boat Festival,China Cultural Center in Copenhagen,etc.,and supported by the Chinese Embassy in Denmark,Longyou County in Zhejiang Province and more than 40 local Chinese community organizations.

CopE and TLR6 RNAi-mediated tomato resistance to western flower thrips

The western flower thrips(WFT;Frankliniella occidentalis)is a mesophyll cell feeder that damages many crops.Management of WFT is complex due to factors such as high fecundity,short reproduction time,ability to feed on a broad range of host plants,and broad pesticide resistance.These challenges have driven research into developing alternative pest control approaches for WFT.This study analyzed the feasibility of a biological control-based strategy to manage WFT using RNA interference(RNAi)-mediated silencing of WFT endogenous genes.For the delivery of RNAi,we developed transgenic tomato lines expressing double-stranded RNA(dsRNA)of coatomer protein subunit epsilon(CopE)and Toll-like receptor 6(TLR6)from WFT.These genes are involved in critical biological processes of WFT,and their dsRNA can be lethal to these insects when ingested orally.Adult WFT that fed on the transgenic dsRNAexpressing tomato flower stalk showed increased mortality compared with insects that fed on wild-type samples.In addition,WFT that fed on TLR6 and CopE transgenic tomato RNAi lines showed reduced levels of endogenous CopE and TLR6 transcripts,suggesting that their mortality was likely due to RNAi-mediated silencing of these genes.Thus,our findings demonstrate that transgenic tomato plants expressing dsRNA of TLR6 and CopE can be lethal to F.occidentalis,suggesting that these genes may be deployed to control insecticide-resistant WFT.

The moderating role of NTSR1 polymorphisms on personality and coping styles among breast cancer patients

Background:Some personality traits could be a predictor for coping styles.The objective of this investigation was to examine the correlation between personality traits and coping mechanisms in the context of gene regulation among breast cancer patients.Material and methods:This cross-sectional study was performed in 2021.A total of 200 breast cancer patients were included in this study.Data were collected using the Trait Coping Style Questionnaire(TCSQ)and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised Short Scale for Chinese(EPQ-RSC).And individuals’blood was tested for genotype.Results:The findings indicated that there existed an inverse relationship between extraversion and negative coping style while also demonstrating a significant association between extraversion and positive coping style.Neuroticism was positively correlated with negative coping style but negatively with positive coping style.The SNP of NTSR1 only moderated the relationship between neuroticism and negative coping styles in breast cancer patients.Conclusion:The present investigation delves into the correlation between personality traits and coping mechanisms at the molecular level in breast cancer patients.

芳香Cope重排反应的研究

Cope重排是通过1,5戊二烯这类化合物经过一个环状过渡态重排为碳烯丙基结构的一类重排反应,1,5戊二烯的Cope重排反应在合成化学中有广泛的应用。而芳香的Cope重排方面的研究则相对较少,这类重排反应是1,5戊二烯的一个或两个烯烃是芳香体系的一部分,本文将针对这类芳香体系的Cope重排进行研究探讨。

教学应对论纲

教学应对是教师面对外部发生的变化或应对外部的要求,为了处理教学实际与外界要求的矛盾、解决实践中发生的问题以及促进自身专业发展而作出的一系列认知性与行为性努力。教学应对离不开一定的实践场域,课程改革是教学应对的政策语境,督导评价是教学应对的权变情境,课堂突发事件是教学应对的生发场景。应对场域的特征会对教师的应对行为造成一定的影响,但这种影响并不是直接发生的,而是以教师的心理活动及其规律性作为中介,主要包括情境感知、对比分析以及状态生成三个环节。依据教师教学应对行为的表现形态,可将教学应对划分为一成不变、随流顺变、主动求变、相机而变四种类型。教师的教学应对究竟是积极还是消极,应置于具体情境中去观察与审视。

中国体育产业数字化转型的时代逻辑、问题审视及应对方略

面对百年未有之大变局,数字技术赋能经济社会高质量发展已是大势所趋,同时也为体育产业的数字化转型升级带来了新思路、新方向和新动力,对全面落实体育强国、健康中国以及全民健身等国家战略具有重大意义。运用文献资料等方法,对体育产业数字化转型的时代逻辑、问题审视以及应对方略进行探讨。研究认为,产业数字化浪潮的不可逆转、体育产业高质量发展的时代呼唤以及体育消费转型升级的形势倒逼是中国体育产业数字化转型的时代逻辑。立足体育政策落实、体育市场动力、体育服务消费、体育技术应用等层面对中国体育产业数字化转型进行问题审视,并在此基础上提出健全政策保障体系、创新企业发展模式、培养数字消费群体、深化数字技术应用等推进中国体育产业数字化转型的应对方略。

家庭功能在恶性肿瘤患儿应对方式与疾病获益感间的调节作用

目的:了解恶性肿瘤患儿家庭功能现状及其与疾病获益感的关系,并分析家庭功能在应对方式与疾病获益感间的调节作用,为进一步改善恶性肿瘤患儿疾病获益感提供支持。方法:采用便利抽样法,于2022年2月—10月使用家庭关怀度量表、中文版癌症患儿疾病获益感量表、癌症患儿应对方式量表等,调查北京、河北、河南共3家儿童医院的284例恶性肿瘤患儿;使用多元线性回归分析家庭功能在恶性肿瘤患儿应对方式与疾病获益感间的调节作用。结果:恶性肿瘤患儿的家庭功能得分为(7.81±2.38)分,不同状况的家庭功能对于以问题为导向应对方式与疾病获益感之间的关系,以及防御应对方式与疾病获益感之间的关系均起到了调节作用。结论:在日常诊疗和护理中,应重点关注家庭功能存在障碍的患儿,发现家庭在合作度、成长度等方面的潜在问题,给予切实指导以促进家庭功能的调适,帮助患儿获得良好的疾病获益感。