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芜菁类黄酮3'-羟化酶基因的功能鉴定及启动子初步分析 被引量:4
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作者 许志茹 马静 +2 位作者 崔国新 刘通 刘关君 《植物研究》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第4期572-582,共11页
类黄酮3'-羟化酶(Flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase,F3'H)是细胞色素P450单加氧酶,在花青素合成途径中催化二氢山奈酚生成二氢槲皮素,进而形成矢车菊色素。利用津田芜菁Br F3'H1和赤丸芜菁Br F3'H2基因构建过量表达载体后... 类黄酮3'-羟化酶(Flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase,F3'H)是细胞色素P450单加氧酶,在花青素合成途径中催化二氢山奈酚生成二氢槲皮素,进而形成矢车菊色素。利用津田芜菁Br F3'H1和赤丸芜菁Br F3'H2基因构建过量表达载体后遗传转化烟草,转基因植株的花色加深。通过染色体步移法克隆了Br F3'H1和Br F3'H2基因上游846和851 bp的启动子序列。生物信息学分析表明,Br F3'H1P和Br F3'H2P均包含TATA box、CAAT box、光调控元件、MRE、ABRE、ATGCAAAT-motif、ERE、O2-site、RY-element、LTR等多个顺式作用元件;二者的核苷酸序列在7个位点存在差异。利用Br F3'H1P和Br F3'H2P序列替换p CAMBIA1301植物表达载体的35S启动子后遗传转化烟草。GUS组织化学染色结果表明,Br F3'H1P和Br F3'H2P序列均能驱动GUS基因表达。通过PCR方法获得了Br F3'H1P和Br F3'H2P的一系列缺失片段,融合GUS基因后转化烟草。染色结果显示,Br F3'H1P和Br F3'H2P系列缺失片段均具有起始GUS基因表达的活性。Br F3'H1和Br F3'H2基因的功能鉴定及启动子的初步分析将为揭示津田芜菁和赤丸芜菁F3'H基因的光诱导表达调控机理奠定研究基础。 展开更多
关键词 芜菁 类黄酮3'-羟化酶基因 遗传转化 启动子 功能分析
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Changes of chlorogenic acid content and its synthesis-associated genes expression in Xuehua pear fruit during development 被引量:14
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作者 HE Jin-gang CHENG Yu-dou +2 位作者 GUAN Jun-feng GE Wen-ya ZHAO Zhe 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第2期471-477,共7页
According to synthetic pathway of plant chlorogenic acid (CGA), the expression patterns of genes encoding enzymes that are associated with CGA synthesis were studied in normally developed Xuehua pear fruit. The stud... According to synthetic pathway of plant chlorogenic acid (CGA), the expression patterns of genes encoding enzymes that are associated with CGA synthesis were studied in normally developed Xuehua pear fruit. The study demonstrated that CGA content in peel and flesh of Xuehua pear decreased as fruit development progressed, with a higher level in peel. The expression levels of PbPAL 1, PbPAL2, PbC3H, PbC4H, Pb4CL 1, Pb4CL2, Pb4CL6, PbHC T1 and PbHC T3 genes decreased in fruit, which was consistent with the pattern of variation in CGA content. That indicated that these genes might be key genes for influencing fruit CGA synthesis in Xuehua pear. However, Pb4CL7 gene expression profile is not consistent with variation of CGA content, hence, it may not be a key gene involved in CGA synthesis. 展开更多
关键词 cinnamate 4-hydroxylase gene hydroxy cinnamoyl CoA shikimate/quinic acid hydroxycinnamoyl transferasegene p-coumarate 3'-hydroxylase gene 4-hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA ligase gene phenylalanine ammonia lyasegene Xuehua pear
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