A novel wide-range CMOS variable gain amplifier （VGA） topology is presented. The proposed VGA is composed of a variable transconductor and a novel variable output resistor and can offer a high gain variation range o...A novel wide-range CMOS variable gain amplifier （VGA） topology is presented. The proposed VGA is composed of a variable transconductor and a novel variable output resistor and can offer a high gain variation range of 80dB while using a single variable-gain stage. Temperature-compensation and decibel-linear gain characteristic are achieved by using a control circuit that provides a gain error lower than ±1.5dB over the full temperature and gain ranges. Realized in 0.25μm CMOS technology, a prototype of the proposed VGA provides a total gain range of 64.5dB with 55.6dB-linear range,a P-1dB varying from - 17.5 to 11.5dBm,and a 3dB-bandwith varying from 65 to 860MHz while dissipating 16.5mW from a 2.5V supply voltage.展开更多
Contour following is one of the most important issues faced by many computer-numerical-control(CNC) machine tools to achieve high machining precision. This paper presents a new real-time error compensation method aimi...Contour following is one of the most important issues faced by many computer-numerical-control(CNC) machine tools to achieve high machining precision. This paper presents a new real-time error compensation method aiming at reducing the contouring error caused by facts such as servo lag and dynamics mismatch in parametric curved contour-following tasks. Due to the lack of high-precision contouring-error estimation method for free-form parametric curved toolpath, the error can hardly be compensated effectively. Therefore, an adaptive accurate contouring-error estimation algorithm is proposed first, where a tangential-error backstepping method based on Taylor's expansion is developed to rapidly find the closest point on the parametric curve to the actual motion position. On this foundation, the contouring error is compensated using a proposed nonlinear variable-gain compensation method, where the compensation gain is obtained according to not only the contouring-error magnitude but also its direction variation. The stability of the system after compensation is analyzed afterwards according to the Jury stability criterion.By design of the compensator in accordance with the presented contouring-error compensation method as well as the stability analyzation result, the balance between the response speed and the contour control stability can be effectively made. Experimental tests demonstrate the feasibility of the presented methods in both contouring-error estimation and contour-accuracy improvement.Contributions of this research are significant for enhancing the contour-following performance of the CNC machine tools.展开更多
This paper presents a controllable resistor, which is formed by a MOS-resistor working in the deep triangle region and an auxiliary circuit. The auxiliary circuit can generate the gate-source voltage which is proporti...This paper presents a controllable resistor, which is formed by a MOS-resistor working in the deep triangle region and an auxiliary circuit. The auxiliary circuit can generate the gate-source voltage which is proportional to the output current of an low dropout regulator for the MOS-resistor. Thus, the equivalent output resistance of the MOS-resistor is inversely proportional to the output current, which is a suitable feature for pole-zero tracking frequency compensation methods. By switching the type of the MOS-resistor and current direction through the auxiliary circuit, the controllable resistor can be suitable for different applications. Three pole-zero tracking frequency compensation methods based on a single Miller capacitor with hulling resistor, unit-gain compensation cell and pseudo-ESR （equivalent serial resistor of load capacitor） power stage have been realized by this controllable resistor. Their advantages and limitations are discussed and verified by simulation results.展开更多
对工作在不平衡条件下的星型连接的链式D-STATCOM提出一种控制策略。通过等效变换,考虑未知干扰和参数摄动,建立abc坐标系下精确的数学模型。一种无源性控制与重复控制相结合鲁棒L2增益性能的新方法用于实现电流控制,重复控制用于补偿...对工作在不平衡条件下的星型连接的链式D-STATCOM提出一种控制策略。通过等效变换,考虑未知干扰和参数摄动,建立abc坐标系下精确的数学模型。一种无源性控制与重复控制相结合鲁棒L2增益性能的新方法用于实现电流控制,重复控制用于补偿周期性干扰,无源控制用来保证重复控制的收敛性和对控制目标的跟踪,同时也补偿非周期干扰对系统的影响。直流电压控制由三层组成,第一层通过注入正序有功电流,第二层通过注入零序电压,第三层基于H桥单元之间有功能量的交换。控制策略的有效性通过仿真和在10 k V,±5 MVar的链式D-STATCOM装置工程测试所验证。展开更多
文摘A novel wide-range CMOS variable gain amplifier （VGA） topology is presented. The proposed VGA is composed of a variable transconductor and a novel variable output resistor and can offer a high gain variation range of 80dB while using a single variable-gain stage. Temperature-compensation and decibel-linear gain characteristic are achieved by using a control circuit that provides a gain error lower than ±1.5dB over the full temperature and gain ranges. Realized in 0.25μm CMOS technology, a prototype of the proposed VGA provides a total gain range of 64.5dB with 55.6dB-linear range,a P-1dB varying from - 17.5 to 11.5dBm,and a 3dB-bandwith varying from 65 to 860MHz while dissipating 16.5mW from a 2.5V supply voltage.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos 51515081 and 51675081)National Science and Tech-nology Major Project of China(Grant No 2016ZX04001-002)+2 种基金Innovation Project for Supporting High-level Talent in Dalian(Grant No 2016RQ012)Science Fund for Creative Research Groups(Grant No 51621064)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant NoDUT17LAB13)
文摘Contour following is one of the most important issues faced by many computer-numerical-control(CNC) machine tools to achieve high machining precision. This paper presents a new real-time error compensation method aiming at reducing the contouring error caused by facts such as servo lag and dynamics mismatch in parametric curved contour-following tasks. Due to the lack of high-precision contouring-error estimation method for free-form parametric curved toolpath, the error can hardly be compensated effectively. Therefore, an adaptive accurate contouring-error estimation algorithm is proposed first, where a tangential-error backstepping method based on Taylor's expansion is developed to rapidly find the closest point on the parametric curve to the actual motion position. On this foundation, the contouring error is compensated using a proposed nonlinear variable-gain compensation method, where the compensation gain is obtained according to not only the contouring-error magnitude but also its direction variation. The stability of the system after compensation is analyzed afterwards according to the Jury stability criterion.By design of the compensator in accordance with the presented contouring-error compensation method as well as the stability analyzation result, the balance between the response speed and the contour control stability can be effectively made. Experimental tests demonstrate the feasibility of the presented methods in both contouring-error estimation and contour-accuracy improvement.Contributions of this research are significant for enhancing the contour-following performance of the CNC machine tools.
基金Project supported by the Key Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province,China (No.2007C21021)
文摘This paper presents a controllable resistor, which is formed by a MOS-resistor working in the deep triangle region and an auxiliary circuit. The auxiliary circuit can generate the gate-source voltage which is proportional to the output current of an low dropout regulator for the MOS-resistor. Thus, the equivalent output resistance of the MOS-resistor is inversely proportional to the output current, which is a suitable feature for pole-zero tracking frequency compensation methods. By switching the type of the MOS-resistor and current direction through the auxiliary circuit, the controllable resistor can be suitable for different applications. Three pole-zero tracking frequency compensation methods based on a single Miller capacitor with hulling resistor, unit-gain compensation cell and pseudo-ESR （equivalent serial resistor of load capacitor） power stage have been realized by this controllable resistor. Their advantages and limitations are discussed and verified by simulation results.
文摘对工作在不平衡条件下的星型连接的链式D-STATCOM提出一种控制策略。通过等效变换,考虑未知干扰和参数摄动,建立abc坐标系下精确的数学模型。一种无源性控制与重复控制相结合鲁棒L2增益性能的新方法用于实现电流控制,重复控制用于补偿周期性干扰,无源控制用来保证重复控制的收敛性和对控制目标的跟踪,同时也补偿非周期干扰对系统的影响。直流电压控制由三层组成,第一层通过注入正序有功电流,第二层通过注入零序电压,第三层基于H桥单元之间有功能量的交换。控制策略的有效性通过仿真和在10 k V,±5 MVar的链式D-STATCOM装置工程测试所验证。
