The appearance of pedestrians can vary greatly from image to image,and different pedestrians may look similar in a given image.Such similarities and variabilities in the appearance and clothing of individuals make the...The appearance of pedestrians can vary greatly from image to image,and different pedestrians may look similar in a given image.Such similarities and variabilities in the appearance and clothing of individuals make the task of pedestrian re-identification very challenging.Here,a pedestrian re-identification method based on the fusion of local features and gait energy image(GEI)features is proposed.In this method,the human body is divided into four regions according to joint points.The color and texture of each region of the human body are extracted as local features,and GEI features of the pedestrian gait are also obtained.These features are then fused with the local and GEI features of the person.Independent distance measure learning using the cross-view quadratic discriminant analysis(XQDA)method is used to obtain the similarity of the metric function of the image pairs,and the final similarity is acquired by weight matching.Evaluation of experimental results by cumulative matching characteristic(CMC)curves reveals that,after fusion of local and GEI features,the pedestrian re-identification effect is improved compared with existing methods and is notably better than the recognition rate of pedestrian re-identification with a single feature.展开更多
最近,利用步态对个人身份进行识别受到越来越多生物识别技术研究者的重视。步态能量图(GEI-Gait Energy Image)是一种有效的步态表征方法,局部二值模式(LBP-Local Binary Pattern)能很好地提取局部信息,所以利用局部二值模式(LBP)来提...最近,利用步态对个人身份进行识别受到越来越多生物识别技术研究者的重视。步态能量图(GEI-Gait Energy Image)是一种有效的步态表征方法,局部二值模式(LBP-Local Binary Pattern)能很好地提取局部信息,所以利用局部二值模式(LBP)来提取步态能量图(GEI)的局部特征并用于识别。首先,为了更好地提取局部信息,把步态能量图(GEI)分块,提取各个子块上的LBP特征,然后把各子块在特征层进行融合,得到整个步态能量图(GEI)的特征表达;同时为了更好地挖掘步态能量图(GEI)的信息,对LBP模式进行了扩展。由于得到的LBP特征维数较高,利用具有降维和良好识别能力的辨识共同向量(DCV-Discriminant Common Vector)对步态能量图的LBP特征进行维数约减并增加类间距离。最后,只需利用简单的最近邻分类器就能取得较好的识别效果。将该算法在CASIA数据库上进行了试验,并取得了较高的正确识别率。展开更多
利用步态对个人身份进行识别已经受到越来越多生物识别技术研究者的重视。步态能量图(GEI-Gait Energy Image)是一种有效的步态表征方法,Gabor小波能提取不同方向、不同尺度空间频率特征,因此,首先利用Gabor小波提取步态能量图不同方向...利用步态对个人身份进行识别已经受到越来越多生物识别技术研究者的重视。步态能量图(GEI-Gait Energy Image)是一种有效的步态表征方法,Gabor小波能提取不同方向、不同尺度空间频率特征,因此,首先利用Gabor小波提取步态能量图不同方向、不同尺度的信息,得到其幅值谱图,再利用LBP来提取Gabor幅值谱图的局部信息,相对于LBP直接作用于步态能量图,能提取步态能量图更多方向、更多尺度的局部特征。最后,利用具有良好降维和辨识能力的辨识共同向量(DCV-Discriminant Common Vector)对提取的LBP特征进行维数约减和特征选择,只需利用简单的最近邻分类器就能取得较好的识别效果。该算法在中科院自动化所的CASIA数据库上面进行试验取得了较高的正确识别率。还针对步态识别中的小样本问题提出了一种样本扩充方法,解决了步态识别中的小样本问题,并提高了算法的识别率。展开更多
基金This research was funded by the Science and Technology Support Plan Project of Hebei Province(grant numbers 17210803D and 19273703D)the Science and Technology Spark Project of the Hebei Seismological Bureau(grant number DZ20180402056)+1 种基金the Education Department of Hebei Province(grant number QN2018095)the Polytechnic College of Hebei University of Science and Technology.
文摘The appearance of pedestrians can vary greatly from image to image,and different pedestrians may look similar in a given image.Such similarities and variabilities in the appearance and clothing of individuals make the task of pedestrian re-identification very challenging.Here,a pedestrian re-identification method based on the fusion of local features and gait energy image(GEI)features is proposed.In this method,the human body is divided into four regions according to joint points.The color and texture of each region of the human body are extracted as local features,and GEI features of the pedestrian gait are also obtained.These features are then fused with the local and GEI features of the person.Independent distance measure learning using the cross-view quadratic discriminant analysis(XQDA)method is used to obtain the similarity of the metric function of the image pairs,and the final similarity is acquired by weight matching.Evaluation of experimental results by cumulative matching characteristic(CMC)curves reveals that,after fusion of local and GEI features,the pedestrian re-identification effect is improved compared with existing methods and is notably better than the recognition rate of pedestrian re-identification with a single feature.
文摘最近,利用步态对个人身份进行识别受到越来越多生物识别技术研究者的重视。步态能量图(GEI-Gait Energy Image)是一种有效的步态表征方法,局部二值模式(LBP-Local Binary Pattern)能很好地提取局部信息,所以利用局部二值模式(LBP)来提取步态能量图(GEI)的局部特征并用于识别。首先,为了更好地提取局部信息,把步态能量图(GEI)分块,提取各个子块上的LBP特征,然后把各子块在特征层进行融合,得到整个步态能量图(GEI)的特征表达;同时为了更好地挖掘步态能量图(GEI)的信息,对LBP模式进行了扩展。由于得到的LBP特征维数较高,利用具有降维和良好识别能力的辨识共同向量(DCV-Discriminant Common Vector)对步态能量图的LBP特征进行维数约减并增加类间距离。最后,只需利用简单的最近邻分类器就能取得较好的识别效果。将该算法在CASIA数据库上进行了试验,并取得了较高的正确识别率。
文摘利用步态对个人身份进行识别已经受到越来越多生物识别技术研究者的重视。步态能量图(GEI-Gait Energy Image)是一种有效的步态表征方法,Gabor小波能提取不同方向、不同尺度空间频率特征,因此,首先利用Gabor小波提取步态能量图不同方向、不同尺度的信息,得到其幅值谱图,再利用LBP来提取Gabor幅值谱图的局部信息,相对于LBP直接作用于步态能量图,能提取步态能量图更多方向、更多尺度的局部特征。最后,利用具有良好降维和辨识能力的辨识共同向量(DCV-Discriminant Common Vector)对提取的LBP特征进行维数约减和特征选择,只需利用简单的最近邻分类器就能取得较好的识别效果。该算法在中科院自动化所的CASIA数据库上面进行试验取得了较高的正确识别率。还针对步态识别中的小样本问题提出了一种样本扩充方法,解决了步态识别中的小样本问题,并提高了算法的识别率。
