A precise theoretical investigation has been made on the cylindrical and spherical （nonplanar） Gardner solitons （GSs） and double layers （DLs） in a dusty electronegative plasma （composed of inertial positive and...A precise theoretical investigation has been made on the cylindrical and spherical （nonplanar） Gardner solitons （GSs） and double layers （DLs） in a dusty electronegative plasma （composed of inertial positive and negative ions, Maxwellian cold electrons, non-thermal hot electrons, and negatively charged static dust）. The reductive perturbation method has been used in derivation of the modified Gardner （MG） equation describing the nonlinear propagation of the dust ion-acoustic （DIA） waves. The MG equation admits solitary waves （SWs） and DLs solutions for σ around its critical value σ c （where σc is the value of σ corresponding to the vanishing of the nonlinear coefficient of the Korteweg de-Vries （K-dV） equation）. The nonplanar SWs and DLs solutions are numerically analyzed and the parametric regimes for the existence of the positive as well as negative SWs and negative DLs are obtained. The basic features of nonplanar DIA SWs and DLs, which are found to be different from planar ones, are also identified. The implications of our results to different space and laboratory dusty plasma situations, are discussed.展开更多
《第一块石头》(The First Stone)是当代澳大利亚女作家海伦.加纳(Helen Garner,1942—)的一部"虚构批评式"(ficto-critical)非虚构作品。作者在事实和虚构之间书写,围绕1991年底发生在墨尔本大学奥蒙德学院的一起两位女生指...《第一块石头》(The First Stone)是当代澳大利亚女作家海伦.加纳(Helen Garner,1942—)的一部"虚构批评式"(ficto-critical)非虚构作品。作者在事实和虚构之间书写,围绕1991年底发生在墨尔本大学奥蒙德学院的一起两位女生指控她们的院长性骚扰的事件展开个人化、主观性的评述,对传统女性主义性与权力关系进行反思并发起挑战,建构了一套后女性主义的新型话语。加纳质疑女性的受害者身份,指责年轻一代女性主义者将身体用作对抗男性的武器,在两性之间燃起战火与硝烟,最终将男性变成了女性主义的受害者。她指出,后现代时期倡导多元、宽容和谅解,女性主义者要力求化干戈为玉帛、寻求两性和谐发展。展开更多
《第一块石头》(The First Stone,1995)是当代澳大利亚女作家海伦·加纳(Helen Garner,1942-)的一部"虚构批评式"(ficto-critical)非虚构作品。作者在事实和虚构之间书写,围绕1991年底发生在墨尔本大学奥蒙德学院的一起...《第一块石头》(The First Stone,1995)是当代澳大利亚女作家海伦·加纳(Helen Garner,1942-)的一部"虚构批评式"(ficto-critical)非虚构作品。作者在事实和虚构之间书写,围绕1991年底发生在墨尔本大学奥蒙德学院的一起两位女生指控她们的院长性骚扰的事件展开个人化、主观性的评述,对传统女性主义性与权力关系进行反思并发起挑战,建构了一套后女性主义的新型话语。加纳质疑女性的受害者身份,指责年轻一代女性主义者将身体用作对抗男性的武器,在两性之间燃起战火与硝烟,最终将男性变成了女性主义的受害者。她指出,后现代时期倡导多元、宽容和谅解,女性主义者要力求化干戈为玉帛、寻求两性和谐发展。展开更多
The 1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty was the one and only international opportunity that would have allowed demanding for Japan’s responsibility of the colonization of Korea.However,the United States did not demand of...The 1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty was the one and only international opportunity that would have allowed demanding for Japan’s responsibility of the colonization of Korea.However,the United States did not demand of such to be done.Soon,Korea and Japan resumed their diplomatic relationship and had their first summit in 1952.After numerous negotiations,finally in 1965,the“Korea-Japan Treaty”was agreed upon.Even in this treaty,the interpretation of the colonization was different for both countries and ultimately resulted as an unresolved issue.This is because of the Japanese dependence to the San Francisco Peace Treaty.On the other hand,the League of Nations,founded in 1920,believed that the systematization of international law was vital to keeping international peace.Therefore,they put much effort in and successfully carried out the codification of international law.The“Report on the law of Treaties”which was completed in 1935,noted that the“1905 Protectorate Treaty”,which was the ultimate treaty that led to Korea being annexed by the Japanese,was one of the three treaties that had no effective standing.This decision was carried out to the International Law Commission of the United Nations in 1963 and became a Resolution after being submitted to the General Assembly in the end of the same year.Using the decisions of the League of Nations and the United Nations as evidence,this paper critically reviews the San Francisco Peace Treaty’s lack of reviewing the Japanese responsibility of the colonization of Korea.展开更多
文摘A precise theoretical investigation has been made on the cylindrical and spherical （nonplanar） Gardner solitons （GSs） and double layers （DLs） in a dusty electronegative plasma （composed of inertial positive and negative ions, Maxwellian cold electrons, non-thermal hot electrons, and negatively charged static dust）. The reductive perturbation method has been used in derivation of the modified Gardner （MG） equation describing the nonlinear propagation of the dust ion-acoustic （DIA） waves. The MG equation admits solitary waves （SWs） and DLs solutions for σ around its critical value σ c （where σc is the value of σ corresponding to the vanishing of the nonlinear coefficient of the Korteweg de-Vries （K-dV） equation）. The nonplanar SWs and DLs solutions are numerically analyzed and the parametric regimes for the existence of the positive as well as negative SWs and negative DLs are obtained. The basic features of nonplanar DIA SWs and DLs, which are found to be different from planar ones, are also identified. The implications of our results to different space and laboratory dusty plasma situations, are discussed.
文摘《第一块石头》(The First Stone)是当代澳大利亚女作家海伦.加纳(Helen Garner,1942—)的一部"虚构批评式"(ficto-critical)非虚构作品。作者在事实和虚构之间书写,围绕1991年底发生在墨尔本大学奥蒙德学院的一起两位女生指控她们的院长性骚扰的事件展开个人化、主观性的评述,对传统女性主义性与权力关系进行反思并发起挑战,建构了一套后女性主义的新型话语。加纳质疑女性的受害者身份,指责年轻一代女性主义者将身体用作对抗男性的武器,在两性之间燃起战火与硝烟,最终将男性变成了女性主义的受害者。她指出,后现代时期倡导多元、宽容和谅解,女性主义者要力求化干戈为玉帛、寻求两性和谐发展。
文摘《第一块石头》(The First Stone,1995)是当代澳大利亚女作家海伦·加纳(Helen Garner,1942-)的一部"虚构批评式"(ficto-critical)非虚构作品。作者在事实和虚构之间书写,围绕1991年底发生在墨尔本大学奥蒙德学院的一起两位女生指控她们的院长性骚扰的事件展开个人化、主观性的评述,对传统女性主义性与权力关系进行反思并发起挑战,建构了一套后女性主义的新型话语。加纳质疑女性的受害者身份,指责年轻一代女性主义者将身体用作对抗男性的武器,在两性之间燃起战火与硝烟,最终将男性变成了女性主义的受害者。她指出,后现代时期倡导多元、宽容和谅解,女性主义者要力求化干戈为玉帛、寻求两性和谐发展。
文摘The 1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty was the one and only international opportunity that would have allowed demanding for Japan’s responsibility of the colonization of Korea.However,the United States did not demand of such to be done.Soon,Korea and Japan resumed their diplomatic relationship and had their first summit in 1952.After numerous negotiations,finally in 1965,the“Korea-Japan Treaty”was agreed upon.Even in this treaty,the interpretation of the colonization was different for both countries and ultimately resulted as an unresolved issue.This is because of the Japanese dependence to the San Francisco Peace Treaty.On the other hand,the League of Nations,founded in 1920,believed that the systematization of international law was vital to keeping international peace.Therefore,they put much effort in and successfully carried out the codification of international law.The“Report on the law of Treaties”which was completed in 1935,noted that the“1905 Protectorate Treaty”,which was the ultimate treaty that led to Korea being annexed by the Japanese,was one of the three treaties that had no effective standing.This decision was carried out to the International Law Commission of the United Nations in 1963 and became a Resolution after being submitted to the General Assembly in the end of the same year.Using the decisions of the League of Nations and the United Nations as evidence,this paper critically reviews the San Francisco Peace Treaty’s lack of reviewing the Japanese responsibility of the colonization of Korea.
