In this paper, a general algorithm for the computation of the Fourier coefficients of 2π-periodic （continuous） functions is developed based on Dirichlet characters, Gauss sums and the generalized MSbius transform. ...In this paper, a general algorithm for the computation of the Fourier coefficients of 2π-periodic （continuous） functions is developed based on Dirichlet characters, Gauss sums and the generalized MSbius transform. It permits the direct extraction of the Fourier cosine and sine coefficients. Three special cases of our algorithm are presented. A VLSI architecture is presented and the error estimates are given.展开更多
The main purpose of this paper is using residue system and character sums methods to investigate the mean value properties of general k-th Gauss sums,and two exact calculating formulas are given.
The main purpose of this paper is to use elementary methods and properties of the classical Gauss sums to study the computational problem of one kind of fourth power mean of the generalized quadratic Gauss sums mod q ...The main purpose of this paper is to use elementary methods and properties of the classical Gauss sums to study the computational problem of one kind of fourth power mean of the generalized quadratic Gauss sums mod q （a positive odd number）, and give an exact computational formula for it.展开更多
The main purpose of this paper is to use estimates for character sums and analytic methods to study the first power mean of the inversion of Dirichlet L-functions with the weight of general quadratic Gauss sums,and th...The main purpose of this paper is to use estimates for character sums and analytic methods to study the first power mean of the inversion of Dirichlet L-functions with the weight of general quadratic Gauss sums,and three asymptotic formulae are obtained.展开更多
Gauss sums play an important role in number theory and arithmetic geometry. The main objects of study in this paper are Gauss sums over the finite field with q elements. Recently, the problem of explicit evaluation of...Gauss sums play an important role in number theory and arithmetic geometry. The main objects of study in this paper are Gauss sums over the finite field with q elements. Recently, the problem of explicit evaluation of Gauss sums in the small index case has been studied in several papers. In the process of the evaluation, it is realized that a sign （or a root of unity） ambiguity unavoidably occurs. These papers determined the ambiguities by the congruences modulo L, where L is certain divisor of the order of Gauss sum. However, such method is unavailable in some situations. This paper presents a new method to determine the sign （root of unity） ambiguities of Gauss sums in the index 2 case and index 4 case, which is not only suitable for all the situations with q being odd, but also comparatively more efficient and uniform than the previous method.展开更多
In this paper,we use the elementary methods,the properties of Dirichlet character sums and the classical Gauss sums to study the estimation of the mean value of high-powers for a special character sum modulo a prime,a...In this paper,we use the elementary methods,the properties of Dirichlet character sums and the classical Gauss sums to study the estimation of the mean value of high-powers for a special character sum modulo a prime,and derive an exact computational formula.It can be conveniently programmed by the“Mathematica”software,by which we can get the exact results easily.展开更多
The main purpose of this paper is using the analytic methods and the properties of Gauss sums to study the computational problem of one kind fourth power mean of the general 2-dimensional Kloostermann sums mod p, and ...The main purpose of this paper is using the analytic methods and the properties of Gauss sums to study the computational problem of one kind fourth power mean of the general 2-dimensional Kloostermann sums mod p, and give an exact computational formula for it.展开更多
The main purpose of this paper is to use the estimate for character sums and the method of trigonometric sums to study the 2k-th power mean of the inversion of Dirichlet L-functions with the weight of the Gauss sums, ...The main purpose of this paper is to use the estimate for character sums and the method of trigonometric sums to study the 2k-th power mean of the inversion of Dirichlet L-functions with the weight of the Gauss sums, and give a sharper asymptotic formula.展开更多
This is an expository paper on algebraic aspects of exponential sums over finite fields.This is a new direction.Various examples,results and open problems are presented along the way,with particular emphasis on Gauss ...This is an expository paper on algebraic aspects of exponential sums over finite fields.This is a new direction.Various examples,results and open problems are presented along the way,with particular emphasis on Gauss periods,Kloosterman sums and one variable exponential sums.One main tool is the applications of various p-adic methods.For this reason,the author has also included a brief exposition of certain p-adic estimates of exponential sums.The material is based on the lectures given at the 2020 online number theory summer school held at Xiamen University.Notes were taken by Shaoshi Chen and Ruichen Xu.展开更多
The main purpose of this paper is to use the generalized Bernoulli numbers, Gauss sums and the mean value theorems of Dirichlet L-functions to study the asymptotic property of one class of number-theoretic functions, ...The main purpose of this paper is to use the generalized Bernoulli numbers, Gauss sums and the mean value theorems of Dirichlet L-functions to study the asymptotic property of one class of number-theoretic functions, and to give four interesting hybrid mean value formulae.展开更多
Let p be a prime, m ≥ 2, and （m,p（p - 1）） = 1. In this paper, we will calculate explicitly the Gauss sum G（X） = ∑x∈F＊qX（x）ζ^Tp^（x） in the case of [（Z/mZ）＊ ： （p）] = 4, and -1 （不属于） （p）, wher...Let p be a prime, m ≥ 2, and （m,p（p - 1）） = 1. In this paper, we will calculate explicitly the Gauss sum G（X） = ∑x∈F＊qX（x）ζ^Tp^（x） in the case of [（Z/mZ）＊ ： （p）] = 4, and -1 （不属于） （p）, where q P^f, f =φ（m）/4, X is a multiplicative character of Fq with order m, and T is the trace map for Fq/Fp. Under the assumptions [（Z/mZ）＊ ： （p）] = 4 and 1（不属于） （p）, the decomposition field of p in the cyclotomic field Q（ζm） is an imaginary quartic （abelian） field. And G（X） is an integer in K. We deal with the case where K is cyclic in this oaDer and leave the non-cvclic case to the next paper.展开更多
Assume that m ≥ 2, p is a prime number, （m,p（p - 1）） = 1,-1 not belong to 〈p〉 belong to （Z/mZ）^＊ and [（Z/mZ）^＊：〈p〉]=4.In this paper, we calculate the value of Gauss sum G（X）=∑x∈F^＊x（x）ζp^T（x）...Assume that m ≥ 2, p is a prime number, （m,p（p - 1）） = 1,-1 not belong to 〈p〉 belong to （Z/mZ）^＊ and [（Z/mZ）^＊：〈p〉]=4.In this paper, we calculate the value of Gauss sum G（X）=∑x∈F^＊x（x）ζp^T（x） over Fq,where q=p^f,f=φ（m）/4,x is a multiplicative character of Fq and T is the trace map from Fq to Fp.Under our assumptions,G（x） belongs to the decomposition field K of p in Q（ζm） and K is an imaginary quartic abelian unmber field.When the Galois group Gal（K/Q） is cyclic,we have studied this cyclic case in anotyer paper：＂Gauss sums of index four：（1）cyclic case＂（accepted by Acta Mathematica Sinica,2003）.In this paper we deal with the non-cyclic case.展开更多
Several new results on the non-existence of some generalized bent functions are proved by using properties of the decomposition law of primes in cyclotomic fields and properties of the solutions of some special Diopha...Several new results on the non-existence of some generalized bent functions are proved by using properties of the decomposition law of primes in cyclotomic fields and properties of the solutions of some special Diophantine equations.展开更多
Let n ≥ 2 be a fixed positive integer, q ≥ 3 and c be two integers with （n, q） = （c, q） = 1. We denote by rn（51, 52, C; q） （δ 〈 δ1,δ2≤ 1） the number of all pairs of integers a, b satisfying ab ≡ c（mo...Let n ≥ 2 be a fixed positive integer, q ≥ 3 and c be two integers with （n, q） = （c, q） = 1. We denote by rn（51, 52, C; q） （δ 〈 δ1,δ2≤ 1） the number of all pairs of integers a, b satisfying ab ≡ c（mod q）, 1 〈 a ≤δ1q, 1 ≤ b≤δ2q, （a,q） = （b,q） = 1 and nt（a＋b）. The main purpose of this paper is to study the asymptotic properties of rn （δ1, δ2, c; q）, and give a sharp asymptotic formula for it.展开更多
In this paper,we propose a new approach towards the classification of spherical fusion categories by their Frobenius–Schur exponents.We classify spherical fusion categories of Frobenius–Schur exponent 2 up to monoid...In this paper,we propose a new approach towards the classification of spherical fusion categories by their Frobenius–Schur exponents.We classify spherical fusion categories of Frobenius–Schur exponent 2 up to monoidal equivalence.We also classify modular categories of Frobenius–Schur exponent 2 up to braided monoidal equivalence.It turns out that the Gauss sum is a complete invariant for modular categories of Frobenius–Schur exponent 2.This result can be viewed as a categorical analog of Arf's theorem on the classification of non-degenerate quadratic forms over fields of characteristic 2.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11201370)the Science and Technology Program of Shaanxi Province of China(2013JM1017,2014JM1007,2014KJXX-61)the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Department of Shaanxi Province of China(2013JK0558)
文摘In this paper, a general algorithm for the computation of the Fourier coefficients of 2π-periodic （continuous） functions is developed based on Dirichlet characters, Gauss sums and the generalized MSbius transform. It permits the direct extraction of the Fourier cosine and sine coefficients. Three special cases of our algorithm are presented. A VLSI architecture is presented and the error estimates are given.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11071194)the Northwest University Doctorate Dissertation of Excellence Funds (Grant No.09YYB05)
文摘The main purpose of this paper is using residue system and character sums methods to investigate the mean value properties of general k-th Gauss sums,and two exact calculating formulas are given.
基金Supported by the NSF of China(Grant No.11771351)
文摘The main purpose of this paper is to use elementary methods and properties of the classical Gauss sums to study the computational problem of one kind of fourth power mean of the generalized quadratic Gauss sums mod q （a positive odd number）, and give an exact computational formula for it.
文摘The main purpose of this paper is to use estimates for character sums and analytic methods to study the first power mean of the inversion of Dirichlet L-functions with the weight of general quadratic Gauss sums,and three asymptotic formulae are obtained.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 10990011, 11001145, 61170289） and the Ph. D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China （No. 20090002120013）.
文摘Gauss sums play an important role in number theory and arithmetic geometry. The main objects of study in this paper are Gauss sums over the finite field with q elements. Recently, the problem of explicit evaluation of Gauss sums in the small index case has been studied in several papers. In the process of the evaluation, it is realized that a sign （or a root of unity） ambiguity unavoidably occurs. These papers determined the ambiguities by the congruences modulo L, where L is certain divisor of the order of Gauss sum. However, such method is unavailable in some situations. This paper presents a new method to determine the sign （root of unity） ambiguities of Gauss sums in the index 2 case and index 4 case, which is not only suitable for all the situations with q being odd, but also comparatively more efficient and uniform than the previous method.
文摘In this paper,we use the elementary methods,the properties of Dirichlet character sums and the classical Gauss sums to study the estimation of the mean value of high-powers for a special character sum modulo a prime,and derive an exact computational formula.It can be conveniently programmed by the“Mathematica”software,by which we can get the exact results easily.
基金Supported by NSFC(Grant No.11371291)GICF of Northwest University(Grant No.YZZ15009)
文摘The main purpose of this paper is using the analytic methods and the properties of Gauss sums to study the computational problem of one kind fourth power mean of the general 2-dimensional Kloostermann sums mod p, and give an exact computational formula for it.
基金supported by the Doctorate Foundation of Xi'an Jiaotong University
文摘The main purpose of this paper is to use the estimate for character sums and the method of trigonometric sums to study the 2k-th power mean of the inversion of Dirichlet L-functions with the weight of the Gauss sums, and give a sharper asymptotic formula.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science of Foundation under Grant No.1900929。
文摘This is an expository paper on algebraic aspects of exponential sums over finite fields.This is a new direction.Various examples,results and open problems are presented along the way,with particular emphasis on Gauss periods,Kloosterman sums and one variable exponential sums.One main tool is the applications of various p-adic methods.For this reason,the author has also included a brief exposition of certain p-adic estimates of exponential sums.The material is based on the lectures given at the 2020 online number theory summer school held at Xiamen University.Notes were taken by Shaoshi Chen and Ruichen Xu.
文摘The main purpose of this paper is to use the generalized Bernoulli numbers, Gauss sums and the mean value theorems of Dirichlet L-functions to study the asymptotic property of one class of number-theoretic functions, and to give four interesting hybrid mean value formulae.
基金the National Fundamental Research (973) Project of China (G1999175101) the Grant of National Education Department of China (20010003001)
文摘Let p be a prime, m ≥ 2, and （m,p（p - 1）） = 1. In this paper, we will calculate explicitly the Gauss sum G（X） = ∑x∈F＊qX（x）ζ^Tp^（x） in the case of [（Z/mZ）＊ ： （p）] = 4, and -1 （不属于） （p）, where q P^f, f =φ（m）/4, X is a multiplicative character of Fq with order m, and T is the trace map for Fq/Fp. Under the assumptions [（Z/mZ）＊ ： （p）] = 4 and 1（不属于） （p）, the decomposition field of p in the cyclotomic field Q（ζm） is an imaginary quartic （abelian） field. And G（X） is an integer in K. We deal with the case where K is cyclic in this oaDer and leave the non-cvclic case to the next paper.
基金supported by the National Fundamental Scientific Research Project of China(2004CB318000)the NSFC Grant 60276016
文摘Assume that m ≥ 2, p is a prime number, （m,p（p - 1）） = 1,-1 not belong to 〈p〉 belong to （Z/mZ）^＊ and [（Z/mZ）^＊：〈p〉]=4.In this paper, we calculate the value of Gauss sum G（X）=∑x∈F^＊x（x）ζp^T（x） over Fq,where q=p^f,f=φ（m）/4,x is a multiplicative character of Fq and T is the trace map from Fq to Fp.Under our assumptions,G（x） belongs to the decomposition field K of p in Q（ζm） and K is an imaginary quartic abelian unmber field.When the Galois group Gal（K/Q） is cyclic,we have studied this cyclic case in anotyer paper：＂Gauss sums of index four：（1）cyclic case＂（accepted by Acta Mathematica Sinica,2003）.In this paper we deal with the non-cyclic case.
文摘Several new results on the non-existence of some generalized bent functions are proved by using properties of the decomposition law of primes in cyclotomic fields and properties of the solutions of some special Diophantine equations.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 10601.039) of China
文摘Let n ≥ 2 be a fixed positive integer, q ≥ 3 and c be two integers with （n, q） = （c, q） = 1. We denote by rn（51, 52, C; q） （δ 〈 δ1,δ2≤ 1） the number of all pairs of integers a, b satisfying ab ≡ c（mod q）, 1 〈 a ≤δ1q, 1 ≤ b≤δ2q, （a,q） = （b,q） = 1 and nt（a＋b）. The main purpose of this paper is to study the asymptotic properties of rn （δ1, δ2, c; q）, and give a sharp asymptotic formula for it.
基金We thank Professor Siu-Hung Ng for helpful conversations.Z.Y.Wan is supported by the Shuimu Tsinghua Scholar Program.
文摘In this paper,we propose a new approach towards the classification of spherical fusion categories by their Frobenius–Schur exponents.We classify spherical fusion categories of Frobenius–Schur exponent 2 up to monoidal equivalence.We also classify modular categories of Frobenius–Schur exponent 2 up to braided monoidal equivalence.It turns out that the Gauss sum is a complete invariant for modular categories of Frobenius–Schur exponent 2.This result can be viewed as a categorical analog of Arf's theorem on the classification of non-degenerate quadratic forms over fields of characteristic 2.
