针对轴向永磁齿轮电动机(Axial Magnetic Gear Motor,AMGM)整体尺寸偏大导致的转矩密度偏低(≤70 kN·m/m^(3))等缺陷,提出了一种双调制式轴向永磁齿轮电动机(Dual-modulation Axial Magnetic Gear Motor,DAMGM)。采用高速侧及低速...针对轴向永磁齿轮电动机(Axial Magnetic Gear Motor,AMGM)整体尺寸偏大导致的转矩密度偏低(≤70 kN·m/m^(3))等缺陷,提出了一种双调制式轴向永磁齿轮电动机(Dual-modulation Axial Magnetic Gear Motor,DAMGM)。采用高速侧及低速侧两个调磁环对DAMGM低速转子进行调制,且两个调磁环中的非导磁部分均为永磁体,有效提高了低速转子的输出转矩;另外,与现有AMGM相比,将驱动电动机置于DAMGM高速永磁转子内部,减小了整体轴向尺寸,大幅提高了低速转子的转矩密度(150 kN·m/m^(3))。针对现有3D有限元计算时间长、计算机资源浪费严重等问题,给出一种基于圆柱坐标系的DAMGM三维分析方法。根据调磁环的3种边界条件,建立了调制后DAMGM气隙磁场及电磁转矩的数理模型,不仅计算结果准确(与3D有限元相比,平均计算误差≤5%),而且计算时间短(仅为3D有限元的1/10),便于DAMGM不同参数结构的分析、比较与优化。展开更多
The principle and design method of the large gap magnetic drive system is studied in this work. The calculation model of the torque-angle characteristic in the large gap magnetic drive system driven by traveling wave ...The principle and design method of the large gap magnetic drive system is studied in this work. The calculation model of the torque-angle characteristic in the large gap magnetic drive system driven by traveling wave magnetic field is established. The calculation model is computed by using MATLAB software, and the pattern of the system’s torque-angle characteristic is obtained by analyzing study results. These results indicate that: torque-angle characteristic and the driving torque of the system can be adjusted by changing the electric current of coil, the magnetization of permanent magnetic gear, the inner diameter of permanent magnetic gear, the coupling distance between electromagnet and permanent magnetic gear, the outer diameter of permanent magnetic gear, and the axial length of permanent magnetic gear.展开更多
针对有限元法(Finite element method,FEM)计算调制式永磁齿轮的气隙磁场及转矩时,计算机资源占用率过高且结构参数优化周期较长等缺点,采用'场'、'路'结合的分析方法,建立适于计算机建模的气隙磁场及转矩的数学解析模...针对有限元法(Finite element method,FEM)计算调制式永磁齿轮的气隙磁场及转矩时,计算机资源占用率过高且结构参数优化周期较长等缺点,采用'场'、'路'结合的分析方法,建立适于计算机建模的气隙磁场及转矩的数学解析模型。根据恒定磁场中的标量磁位理论,通过求解不同边界条件下的微分方程,获得调制式永磁齿轮中高速永磁圈在无调磁环状况下的气隙磁场数理模型;将引入调磁环后所产生的调制效应表示为等效磁路中的气隙磁导,进而获得调制函数,并以此建立高速永磁圈在有调磁环状况下的气隙磁场数理模型;再将低速永磁圈中的永磁体等效为电流模型,并根据电流在磁场中所受的洛仑兹力进行转矩建模。经算例计算表明,所建模型与FEM计算精度相当,但速度更快,且适于计算机程序化,易于实现调制式永磁齿轮的结构参数分析与优化。展开更多
文摘针对轴向永磁齿轮电动机(Axial Magnetic Gear Motor,AMGM)整体尺寸偏大导致的转矩密度偏低(≤70 kN·m/m^(3))等缺陷,提出了一种双调制式轴向永磁齿轮电动机(Dual-modulation Axial Magnetic Gear Motor,DAMGM)。采用高速侧及低速侧两个调磁环对DAMGM低速转子进行调制,且两个调磁环中的非导磁部分均为永磁体,有效提高了低速转子的输出转矩;另外,与现有AMGM相比,将驱动电动机置于DAMGM高速永磁转子内部,减小了整体轴向尺寸,大幅提高了低速转子的转矩密度(150 kN·m/m^(3))。针对现有3D有限元计算时间长、计算机资源浪费严重等问题,给出一种基于圆柱坐标系的DAMGM三维分析方法。根据调磁环的3种边界条件,建立了调制后DAMGM气隙磁场及电磁转矩的数理模型,不仅计算结果准确(与3D有限元相比,平均计算误差≤5%),而且计算时间短(仅为3D有限元的1/10),便于DAMGM不同参数结构的分析、比较与优化。
文摘The principle and design method of the large gap magnetic drive system is studied in this work. The calculation model of the torque-angle characteristic in the large gap magnetic drive system driven by traveling wave magnetic field is established. The calculation model is computed by using MATLAB software, and the pattern of the system’s torque-angle characteristic is obtained by analyzing study results. These results indicate that: torque-angle characteristic and the driving torque of the system can be adjusted by changing the electric current of coil, the magnetization of permanent magnetic gear, the inner diameter of permanent magnetic gear, the coupling distance between electromagnet and permanent magnetic gear, the outer diameter of permanent magnetic gear, and the axial length of permanent magnetic gear.
文摘针对有限元法(Finite element method,FEM)计算调制式永磁齿轮的气隙磁场及转矩时,计算机资源占用率过高且结构参数优化周期较长等缺点,采用'场'、'路'结合的分析方法,建立适于计算机建模的气隙磁场及转矩的数学解析模型。根据恒定磁场中的标量磁位理论,通过求解不同边界条件下的微分方程,获得调制式永磁齿轮中高速永磁圈在无调磁环状况下的气隙磁场数理模型;将引入调磁环后所产生的调制效应表示为等效磁路中的气隙磁导,进而获得调制函数,并以此建立高速永磁圈在有调磁环状况下的气隙磁场数理模型;再将低速永磁圈中的永磁体等效为电流模型,并根据电流在磁场中所受的洛仑兹力进行转矩建模。经算例计算表明,所建模型与FEM计算精度相当,但速度更快,且适于计算机程序化,易于实现调制式永磁齿轮的结构参数分析与优化。