Jordan is a developing country which has frequently general budget deficit. Government intervene increases environment complexity. Financial experts have weakness to solve deficit problem in spite of understanding man...Jordan is a developing country which has frequently general budget deficit. Government intervene increases environment complexity. Financial experts have weakness to solve deficit problem in spite of understanding managing risk of financial and investing choices also can develop its tools. Researches found the reasons of financial experts＇ weakness, which are the ignorance of financial expert evaluation and role solving of negative social problems which came after losing trust in leaders. Recommendations concentrate on giving financial expert power and solving law ignorance problem by adjusting law to fight trickery. Law does not give the harmed the right to cancel contract when there is unfair price. It must collect unfair price with deceiving to get right. Rule must be confession of profit after studying assets and liabilities value in market prices. Deals in financial market should take care of financial analyses, human resources accounting, and value added of companies. Financial experts can achieve equilibrium between local producing and Jordanian international producing depending on suitable cost of producing to import and courage producing locally.展开更多
This paper uses regression analysis and econometric modeling foundations to track public expenditures in the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic （Fejesova, 2011） and their influences on the development of the fol...This paper uses regression analysis and econometric modeling foundations to track public expenditures in the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic （Fejesova, 2011） and their influences on the development of the following two targets of the Europe 2020 Strategy： to increase the employment of the selected population groups to a predetermined percentage level and to reduce the number of people at risk of poverty. In addition to the selection of monitored indicators, we included other indicators from the social sphere, which are funded by mandatory national public expenditure budgets and which are expected to have a positive development in terms of improving the demographic structure of the country--the unemployment rate and the number of live births.展开更多
Improving budget transparency is imperative in establishing a modern government framework in China.Current research into budget transparency normally focuses on revealing budget information but overlooks the principle...Improving budget transparency is imperative in establishing a modern government framework in China.Current research into budget transparency normally focuses on revealing budget information but overlooks the principle of neutrality in budgeting,thus being of little use in promoting a democratic budgeting system.We believe that the issue of budget transparency goes beyond the boundaries of the budget but is also about a tax-sharing mechanism based on budget neutrality1.The core of transparent budgeting is an orderly,moderate,fair and just budgeting decision-making.In the public’s eye,a transparent budget must display fairness and justice.A fiscal mechanism with transparent budgeting should adhere to the rule of neutrality and display fairness and justice in its implementation.Neutral taxation and neutral budgeting systems are indispensible in a transparent budget:general expenditures are to be covered by general fiscal revenue and specific expenditures by specifically selected tax revenue.In this way,it will be easier to achieve orderly,moderate,transparent,fair and just government budget decisions.展开更多
文摘Jordan is a developing country which has frequently general budget deficit. Government intervene increases environment complexity. Financial experts have weakness to solve deficit problem in spite of understanding managing risk of financial and investing choices also can develop its tools. Researches found the reasons of financial experts＇ weakness, which are the ignorance of financial expert evaluation and role solving of negative social problems which came after losing trust in leaders. Recommendations concentrate on giving financial expert power and solving law ignorance problem by adjusting law to fight trickery. Law does not give the harmed the right to cancel contract when there is unfair price. It must collect unfair price with deceiving to get right. Rule must be confession of profit after studying assets and liabilities value in market prices. Deals in financial market should take care of financial analyses, human resources accounting, and value added of companies. Financial experts can achieve equilibrium between local producing and Jordanian international producing depending on suitable cost of producing to import and courage producing locally.
文摘This paper uses regression analysis and econometric modeling foundations to track public expenditures in the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic （Fejesova, 2011） and their influences on the development of the following two targets of the Europe 2020 Strategy： to increase the employment of the selected population groups to a predetermined percentage level and to reduce the number of people at risk of poverty. In addition to the selection of monitored indicators, we included other indicators from the social sphere, which are funded by mandatory national public expenditure budgets and which are expected to have a positive development in terms of improving the demographic structure of the country--the unemployment rate and the number of live births.
基金This research is a major project from Ministry of Education,“China’s Public Fiscal Risk Evaluation and Counter Measures”(No.10JZD0023).
文摘Improving budget transparency is imperative in establishing a modern government framework in China.Current research into budget transparency normally focuses on revealing budget information but overlooks the principle of neutrality in budgeting,thus being of little use in promoting a democratic budgeting system.We believe that the issue of budget transparency goes beyond the boundaries of the budget but is also about a tax-sharing mechanism based on budget neutrality1.The core of transparent budgeting is an orderly,moderate,fair and just budgeting decision-making.In the public’s eye,a transparent budget must display fairness and justice.A fiscal mechanism with transparent budgeting should adhere to the rule of neutrality and display fairness and justice in its implementation.Neutral taxation and neutral budgeting systems are indispensible in a transparent budget:general expenditures are to be covered by general fiscal revenue and specific expenditures by specifically selected tax revenue.In this way,it will be easier to achieve orderly,moderate,transparent,fair and just government budget decisions.
