为降低电磁干扰对信号传输的影响,分析了应答器上行链路信号传输过程及其易遭受干扰信号的特点,设计了基于符号最小均方误差(least mean square,LMS)算法的自适应解调方法。为在硬件平台中实现该解调方法,通过仿真计算,确定LMS算法的自...为降低电磁干扰对信号传输的影响,分析了应答器上行链路信号传输过程及其易遭受干扰信号的特点,设计了基于符号最小均方误差(least mean square,LMS)算法的自适应解调方法。为在硬件平台中实现该解调方法,通过仿真计算,确定LMS算法的自适应算法中间变量变化范围,使用截位操作完成权值系数的更新,设置均衡器长度、步长因子、中值滤波系数分别为1、1/64、16,可在不占用过多硬件资源情况下获得良好的解调性能。解调算法在现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gata array,FPGA)上予以验证,实验表明,当信噪比为6 dB时,FPGA中自适应解调误码率为0.000001,在信噪比大于等于6 dB时,实测误码率与仿真分析误码率基本一致;FPGA自适应解调方法在列车不同速度等级下误码率均小于10^(-6)。展开更多
High frequency pulsating voltage injection method is a good candidate for detecting the initial rotor position of permanent magnet synchronous motor.However,traditional methods require a large number of filters,which ...High frequency pulsating voltage injection method is a good candidate for detecting the initial rotor position of permanent magnet synchronous motor.However,traditional methods require a large number of filters,which leads to the deterioration of system stability and dynamic performance.In order to solve these problems,a new signal demodulation method is proposed in this paper.The proposed new method can directly obtain the amplitude of high-frequency current,thus eliminating the use of filters,improving system stability and dynamic performance and saving the work of adjusting filter parameters.In addition,a new magnetic polarity detection method is proposed,which is robust to current measurement noise.Finally,experiments verify the effectiveness of the method.展开更多
电力设备的局部放电监测是发现设备的绝缘缺陷、维护电网安全运行的重要手段。文章基于分布反馈(DFB)激光器线宽窄、噪声低、相干长度长等优点,设计了一种用于局部放电监测的振动传感系统。系统采用粘接在悬臂梁上的DFB激光器作为传感头...电力设备的局部放电监测是发现设备的绝缘缺陷、维护电网安全运行的重要手段。文章基于分布反馈(DFB)激光器线宽窄、噪声低、相干长度长等优点,设计了一种用于局部放电监测的振动传感系统。系统采用粘接在悬臂梁上的DFB激光器作为传感头,利用光纤迈克尔逊干涉仪将DFB激光器波长变化转换为干涉仪的输出光强变化,采用相位生成载波(PGC)算法进行局部放电信号解调。设计并仿真分析了悬臂梁的振动响应特性,得到其一阶谐振频率为876 Hz。研究了迈克尔逊干涉仪臂长差与系统灵敏度的关系。实验选取脉冲点火器作为局部放电源进行放电检测,验证了系统用于局部放电检测的可行性。结果表明,该系统能够检测到800~900 Hz放电信号,灵敏度可达-74.67 dB re rad/Pa。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 51991384Anhui Provincial Major Science and Technology Project under Grant 202203c08020010。
文摘High frequency pulsating voltage injection method is a good candidate for detecting the initial rotor position of permanent magnet synchronous motor.However,traditional methods require a large number of filters,which leads to the deterioration of system stability and dynamic performance.In order to solve these problems,a new signal demodulation method is proposed in this paper.The proposed new method can directly obtain the amplitude of high-frequency current,thus eliminating the use of filters,improving system stability and dynamic performance and saving the work of adjusting filter parameters.In addition,a new magnetic polarity detection method is proposed,which is robust to current measurement noise.Finally,experiments verify the effectiveness of the method.
文摘电力设备的局部放电监测是发现设备的绝缘缺陷、维护电网安全运行的重要手段。文章基于分布反馈(DFB)激光器线宽窄、噪声低、相干长度长等优点,设计了一种用于局部放电监测的振动传感系统。系统采用粘接在悬臂梁上的DFB激光器作为传感头,利用光纤迈克尔逊干涉仪将DFB激光器波长变化转换为干涉仪的输出光强变化,采用相位生成载波(PGC)算法进行局部放电信号解调。设计并仿真分析了悬臂梁的振动响应特性,得到其一阶谐振频率为876 Hz。研究了迈克尔逊干涉仪臂长差与系统灵敏度的关系。实验选取脉冲点火器作为局部放电源进行放电检测,验证了系统用于局部放电检测的可行性。结果表明,该系统能够检测到800~900 Hz放电信号,灵敏度可达-74.67 dB re rad/Pa。
