Bifurcation analysis and exact traveling wave solutions for (2+1)-dimensional generalized modified dispersive water wave equation

We investigate (2+1)-dimensional generalized modified dispersive water wave (GMDWW) equation by utilizing the bifurcation theory of dynamical systems. We give the phase portraits and bifurcation analysis of the plane system corresponding to the GMDWW equation. By using the special orbits in the phase portraits, we analyze the existence of the traveling wave solutions. When some parameter takes special values, we obtain abundant exact kink wave solutions, singular wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, periodic singular wave solutions, and solitary wave solutions for the GMDWW equation.

Construction of Recursion Formulas for Lax Pairs of (2+1)-Dimensional Equation: Modified Generalized Dispersive Long Wave Equation

In this article, we study the Lax pairs of -dimensional equation: the modified generalized dispersive long wave (MGDLW) equation. Based on the well-known binary Darboux transformation, we dig out the recursion formulas of the first part of the Lax pairs. Then by further discussion and doing some revisional work, we make the recursion formulas fit for the second part of Lax pairs. At last, some solutions to the MGDLW equation are worked out by using the recursion formula.

Generalized Wronskian Solutions to Modified Korteweg-de Vries Equation via Its Bcklund Transformation

In the paper we discuss the Wronskian solutions of modified Korteweg-de Vries equation （mKdV） via the Backlund transformation （BT） and a generalized Wronskian condition is given, which allows us to substitute an arbitrary coefficient matrix in the GN （t） for the original diagonal one.

Exact Solutions for the Generalized KdV Equation： Modified Homogeneous Balance Method

In this paper, we present a solution methodology to obtain exact solutions of some nonlinear evolution equation by modifying the homogeneous balance method. Based on the modified homogeneous balance method, several kinds of exact（new） solutions of the generalized KdV equation are obtained.

Symmetry and Exact Solutions of (2+1)-Dimensional Generalized Sasa-Satsuma Equation via a Modified Direct Method

In this paper, first, we employ classic Lie symmetry groups approach to obtain the Lie symmetry groupsof the well-known (2+1)-dimensional Generalized Sasa-Satsuma (GSS) equation. Second, based on a modified directmethod proposed by Lou [J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 38 (2005) L129], more general symmetry groups are obtained andthe relationship between the new solution and known solution is set up. At the same time, the Lie symmetry groupsobtained are only special cases of the more general symmetry groups. At last, some exact solutions of GSS equationsare constructed by the relationship obtained in the paper between the new solution and known solution.

Some new exact solutions of Jacobian elliptic function about the generalized Boussinesq equation and Boussinesq-Burgers equation

By using the modified mapping method, we find some new exact solutions of the generalized Boussinesq equation and the Boussinesq-Burgers equation. The solutions obtained in this paper include Jacobian elliptic function solutions, combined Jacobian elliptic function solutions, soliton solutions, triangular function solutions.

Symmetry Groups and New Exact Solutions to （2＋1）-Dimensional Variable Coefficient Canonical Generalized KP Equation

In this paper, the modified CK＇s direct method to find symmetry groups of nonlinear partial differential equation is extended to （2＋1）-dimensional variable coeffficient canonical generalized KP （VCCGKP） equation. As a result, symmetry groups, Lie point symmetry group and Lie symmetry for the VCCGKP equation are obtained. In fact, the Lie point symmetry group coincides with that obtained by the standard Lie group approach. Applying the given Lie symmetry, we obtain five types of similarity reductions and a lot of new exact solutions, including hyperbolic function solutions, triangular periodic solutions, Jacobi elliptic function solutions and rational solutions, for the VCCGKP equation.

ILL-POSEDNESS OF MODIFIED KAWAHARA EQUATION AND KAUP-KUPERSHMIDT EQUATION

In this article, we consider the Cauchy problems for the modified Kawahara equationδtu＋μδx（u3）＋αδx5u＋βδx3u＋γδxu=0 and the Kaup-Kupershmidt equation δtu＋μuδx2u＋αδx5u＋βδx3u＋βδx3u＋γδxu=0Using the general well-posedness principle introduced by I. Bejenaru and T. Tao, we prove 1 that the modified Kawahara equation is ill-posed for the initial data in H8 （It） with s 〈 - and that the Kaup-Kupershmidt equation is ill-posed for the initial data in HS（It） with s〈0.

Breather solutions of modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation

New two-component vector breather solution of the modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahony(MBBM)equation is considered.Using the generalized perturbation reduction method,the MBBM equation is reduced to the coupled nonlinear Schr¨odinger equations for auxiliary functions.Explicit analytical expressions for the profile and parameters of the vector breather oscillating with the sum and difference of the frequencies and wavenumbers are presented.The two-component vector breather and single-component scalar breather of the MBBM equation is compared.

Propagation of traveling wave solutions to the Vakhnenko-Parkes dynamical equation via modified mathematical methods

In this paper, we investigate some new traveling wave solutions to Vakhnenko-Parkes equation via three modified mathematical methods. The derived solutions have been obtained including periodic and solitons solutions in the form of trigonometric, hyperbolic, and rational function solutions. The graphical representations of some solutions by assigning particular values to the parameters under prescribed conditions in each solutions and comparing of solutions with those gained by other authors indicate that these employed techniques are more effective, efficient and applicable mathematical tools for solving nonlinear problems in applied science.

Relativistic Treatment of Massive Klein-Gordon Particle by Modified Generalized Hulthen Potential

Approximate bound state solutions of spinless particles with a special case of equal scalar and vector modified generalized Hulthen potential has been obtained under the massive Klein-Gordon equation. The energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wave functions expressed in terms of a Jacobi polynomial are also obtained using the parametric generalization of the Nikiforov-Uvarov （NU） method. Under limiting cases our result are in agreement with the existing literature. Our results could be used to study the interactions and binding energies of the central potential for diatomic molecules in the relativistic framework which have many applications in physics and some others related disciplines.

Optimal error estimates for Fourier spectral approximation of the generalized KdV equation

A Fourier spectral method for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation with periodic boundary conditions is analyzed, and a corresponding optimal error estimate in L^2-norm is obtained. It improves the result presented by Maday and Quarteroni. A modified Fourier pseudospectral method is also presented, with the same convergence properties as the Fourier spectral method.

Modified Improved Boussinesq方程的精确解

借助Mathematics4.0软件、改进的广义幂指函数法研究了Modified Improved Boussinesq方程,得到了方程的精确解,这种方法也适合研究其它的非线性发展方程.

Soliton solution of the generalized modified BBM equation and the generalized Boussinesq equation

In this paper,we obtained the topological soliton solution of the(1+1)-dimensional generalized modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation and shock wave solution of the generalized Boussinesq equation.We get that solutions by using solitary wave ansatz in terms of tanh^(p) functions.The velocity and the free parameters are the physical parameters in the soliton solutions.They can be obtained as functions of the dependent model coefficients.The domain restriction were also identified in the process.we hope that in nonlinear dynamical system these solutions will be explain some nonlinear physical phenomena.

Exact Solitary-wave Solutions and Periodic Wave Solutions for Generalized Modified Boussinesq Equation and the Effect of Wave Velocity on Wave Shape

By means of the undetermined assumption method, we obtain some new exact solitary-wave solutions with hyperbolic secant function fractional form and periodic wave solutions with cosine function form for the generalized modified Boussinesq equation. We also discuss the boundedness of these solutions. More over, we study the correlative characteristic of the solitary-wave solutions and the periodic wave solutions along with the travelling wave velocity＇s variation.

New analytical solitary and periodic wave solutions for generalized variable-coefficients modified KdV equation with external-force term presenting atmospheric blocking in oceans

In this study,the generalized modified variable-coefficient KdV equation with external-force term(gvcmKdV)describing atmospheric blocking located in the mid-high latitudes over ocean is studied for integrability property by using consistent Riccati expansion solvability and the necessary integrability conditions between the function coefficients are obtained.Moreover,several new solutions have been constructed for the gvcmKdV.Additionally,the classical direct similarity reduction method is used to re-duce the gvcmKdV to a nonlinear ordinary differential equation.Building on the solutions given in the previous literature for the reduced equation,many novel solitary and periodic wave solutions have been obtained for the gvcmKdV.

New Solutions for an Elliptic Equation Method and Its Applications in Nonlinear Evolution Equations

In this paper, we study an elliptic equation with four distinct real roots and obtain five new solutions to this type of elliptic equation. Using these obtained new elliptic function solutions we can construct a series of explicit exact solutions for many nonlinear evolution equations. As examples, we choose combined KdV-MKdV equation, a fourth-order integrable nonlinear Schrödinger equation and generalized Dullin-Gottwald-Holm equation to demonstrate the effectiveness of these new elliptic function solutions. These new elliptic function solutions can be applied to many other nonlinear evolution equations.

Dispersive soliton solutions for shallow water wave system and modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equations via applications of mathematical methods

We have utilized three novel methods,called generalized direct algebraic,modified F-expansion and improved simple equation methods to construct traveling wave solutions of the system of shallow water wave equations and modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation.After substituting particular values of the parameters,different solitary wave solutions are derived from the exact traveling wave solutions.It is shown that these employed methods are more powerful tools for nonlinear wave equations.

Generalized heat diffusion equations with variable coefficients and their fractalization from the Black-Scholes equation

In this study,we prove that modified diffusion equations,including the generalized Burgers'equation with variable coefficients,can be derived from the Black-Scholes equation with a time-dependent parameter based on the propagator method known in quantum and statistical physics.The extension for the case of a local fractal derivative is also addressed and analyzed.

空间可展桁架结构动力学分析

采用广义逆矩阵方法分析空间可展桁架结构的运动过程.以笛卡尔坐标系下节点的自然坐标为未知量,建立桁架结构展开过程的动力学基本方程,将约束方程嵌入动力学方程,导出一组不含乘子且方程数目等于结构自由度数的动力学方程.采用主动校正法对数值分析的约束违约进行了修正.提出了一种切实有效的数学算法构造了约束方程及其雅可比矩阵,实时地模拟了结构收纳过程的约束条件.自行编制的仿真程序算例证明了该分析方法的正确性.