Generalized regular points of a C^1 map between Banach spaces

Let f be a C^1 map between two Banach spaces E and F. It has been proved that the concept of generalized regular points of f, which is a generalization of the notion of regular points of f, has some crucial applications in nonlinearity and global analysis. We characterize the generalized regular points of f using the three integer-valued （or infinite） indices M（x0）, Mc（x0） and Mr（x0） at x0 ∈ E generated by f and by analyzing generalized inverses of bounded linear operators on Banach spaces, that is, iff ＇（x0） has a generalized inverse in the Banach space B（E, F） of all bounded linear operators on E into F and at least one of the indices M（x0）, Mc（x0） and Mr（x0） is finite, then xo is a generalized regular point off if and only if the multi-index （M（x）, Me（x）, Mr（x）） is continuous at X0.

Generalized regularity and regularizability of rectangular descriptor systems

The notion of generalized regularity is proposed for rectangular descriptor systems. Generalized regularizability of a rectangular descriptor system via different feedback forms is considered. Necessary and sufficient conditions for generalized regularizability are obtained, which are only dependent upon the open-loop coefficient matrices. It is also shown that under these necessary and sufficient conditions, all the generalized regularizing feedback controllers form a Zarisky open set. A numerical example demonstrates the proposed results.

A meshless method for the nonlinear generalized regularized long wave equation

This paper presents a meshless method for the nonlinear generalized regularized long wave （GRLW） equation based on the moving least-squares approximation. The nonlinear discrete scheme of the GRLW equation is obtained and is solved using the iteration method. A theorem on the convergence of the iterative process is presented and proved using theorems of the infinity norm. Compared with numerical methods based on mesh, the meshless method for the GRLW equation only requires the.scattered nodes instead of meshing the domain of the problem. Some examples, such as the propagation of single soliton and the interaction of two solitary waves, are given to show the effectiveness of the meshless method.

Boundary value problems for two types of degenerate elliptic systems in R^4

Firstly, the Riemann boundary value problem for a kind of degenerate elliptic sys- tem of the first order equations in R4 is proposed. Then, with the help of the one-to-one correspondence between the theory of Clifford valued generalized regular functions and that of the degenerate elliptic system＇s solution, the boundary value problem as stated above is trans- formed into a boundary value problem related to the generalized regular functions in Clifford analysis. Moreover, the solution of the Riemann boundary value problem for the degenerate elliptic system is explicitly described by using a kind of singular integral operator. Finally, the conditions for the existence of solutions of the oblique derivative problem for another kind of degenerate elliptic system of the first order equations in R4 are derived.

On GP-V-rings and Characterizations of Strongly Regular Rings

The purpose of this paper is to characterize strongly regular rings via MERT rings and weakly one-sided ideals. Many important equivalent conditions on strongly regular rings are shown.

IDENTIFYING AN UNKNOWN SOURCE IN SPACE-FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATION

In this paper, we identify a space-dependent source for a fractional diffusion equation. This problem is ill-posed, i.e., the solution （if it exists） does not depend continuously on the data. The generalized Tikhonov regularization method is proposed to solve this problem. An a priori error estimate between the exact solution and its regularized approximation is obtained. Moreover, an a posteriori parameter choice rule is proposed and a stable error estimate is also obtained, Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the validity and effectiveness of this method.

A Note on a Problem of M. S. Berger

In this paper, we discuss the problem concerning global and local structure of solutions of an operator equation posed by M. S. Berger. Let f : U (?)E→ F be a C1 map, where E and F are Banach spaces and U is open in E. We show that the solution set of the equation f(x)=y for a fixed generalized regular value y of f is represented as a union of disjoint connected C1 Banach submanifolds of U, each of which has a dimension and its tangent space is given. In particular, a characterization of the isolated solutions of the equation f(x) = y is obtained.

A family of generalized strongly regular graphs of grade 2

A generalized strongly regular graphof grade p,as anew generalization of strongly regular graphs,is a regular graph such that the number of common neighbours of both any two adjacent vertices and any two non-adjacent vertices takes on p distinct values.For any vertex u of a generalized strongly regular graph of grade 2 with parameters(n,k;a_(1),a_(2);c_(1),c_(2)),if the number of the vertices that are adjacent to u and share ai(i=1,2)common neighbours with u,or are non-adjacent to u and share c,(i=1,2)common neighbours with is independent of the choice of the vertex u,then the generalized strongly regular graph of grade 2 is free.In this paper,we investigate the generalized strongly regular graph of grade 2 with parameters(n,k;k-1,a_(2);k-1,c_(2))and provide the sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of a family of free generalized strongly regular graphs of grade 2.

Generalized Markov interacting branching processes

We consider a very general interacting branching process which includes most of the important interacting branching models considered so far. After obtaining some key preliminary results, we first obtain some elegant conditions regarding regularity and uniqueness, Then the extinction vector is obtained which is very easy to be calculated. The mean extinction time and the conditional mean extinction time are revealed.The mean explosion time and the total mean life time of th, processes are also investigated and resolved.

The Non-Singularity and Regularity of GP-Vˊ-Rings

In this paper,we introduce a non-trivial generalization of ZI-rings-quasi ZI-rings.A ring R is called a quasi ZI-ring,if for any non-zero elements a,b ∈ R,ab = 0 implies that there exists a positive integer n such that an = 0 and anRbn = 0.The non-singularity and regularity of quasi ZI,GP-Vˊ-rings are studied.Some new characterizations of strong regular rings are obtained.These effectively extend some known results.

Approximate Optimality Conditions for Composite Convex Optimization Problems

The purpose of this paper is to study the approximate optimality condition for composite convex optimization problems with a cone-convex system in locally convex spaces,where all functions involved are not necessarily lower semicontinuous.By using the properties of the epigraph of conjugate functions,we introduce a new regularity condition and give its equivalent characterizations.Under this new regularity condition,we derive necessary and sufficient optimality conditions ofε-optimal solutions for the composite convex optimization problem.As applications of our results,we derive approximate optimality conditions to cone-convex optimization problems.Our results extend or cover many known results in the literature.