Inheriting from a data-driven communication pattern other than a location-driven pattern, named data net- working (NDN) offers better support to network-layer dataflow. However, the application developers have to ha...Inheriting from a data-driven communication pattern other than a location-driven pattern, named data net- working (NDN) offers better support to network-layer dataflow. However, the application developers have to handle complex tasks, such as data segmentation, packet verification, and flow control, due to the lack of proper transport-layer protocols over the network layer. In this study, we design a dataflow-oriented programming interface to provide transport strategies for NDN, which greatly improves the efficiency in developing applications. This interface presents two application data unit; (ADU) retrieval strategies according to different data publishing patterns, in which it adopts an adaptive ADU pipelining algorithm to control the dataflow based on the current network status and data generation rate. The interface also offers network measurement strategies to monitor an abundance of critical metrics infuencing the application performance. We verify the functionality and performance of our interface by implementing a video streaming application spanning 11 time zones over the worldwide NDN testbed. Our experiments show that the interface can efficiently support developing high-performance and dataflow-driven NDN applications.展开更多
命名数据网络(named data networking,NDN)中,命名链路状态路由协议(named-data link state routing protocol,NLSR)并非针对移动场景所设计,特别是对移动设备作为内容源的支持上存在FIB更新严重滞后、请求响应延时过大、内容响应率过...命名数据网络(named data networking,NDN)中,命名链路状态路由协议(named-data link state routing protocol,NLSR)并非针对移动场景所设计,特别是对移动设备作为内容源的支持上存在FIB更新严重滞后、请求响应延时过大、内容响应率过低等问题。提出了一种针对内容源移动问题的NLSR优化方法(optimized NLSR for source mobility,NLSR-SM)。该方法采用内容源提前报告移动信息,网络中转节点提前更新FIB的策略,实现对内容源移动性的更好支持。通过在ndn SIM上实现NLSR-SM的原型系统,在不同实验场景下对NLSR-SM进行实验并与NLSR进行对比。实验结果表明,NLSR-SM可以降低请求响应的往返延时,提高内容响应率。对于移动直播的场景,NLSR-SM能够提高单次请求的内容响应率。NLSR-SM机制可以有效应对内容源在NDN中移动服务的问题。展开更多
命名数据网络(named data network,NDN)是一种以数据为中心的新型网络体系结构。现有NDN网络路由策略未能充分利用路由结点缓存导致转发效率不高。为了在路由决策中充分利用NDN网络中的缓存,提出了一种邻居缓存路由(neighbor cache expl...命名数据网络(named data network,NDN)是一种以数据为中心的新型网络体系结构。现有NDN网络路由策略未能充分利用路由结点缓存导致转发效率不高。为了在路由决策中充分利用NDN网络中的缓存,提出了一种邻居缓存路由(neighbor cache explore routing,NCE)策略,将路由结点缓存因素引入到路由决策中,并设计了相应的报文格式及路由选择算法。模拟实验结果表明,邻居缓存路由策略在减少网络冗余流量的同时提高了整体网络的性能,验证了NCE策略在NDN网络中的有效性。展开更多
在车载自组织网络(vehicular ad hoc network,VANET)(也称车联网)中,基于地理位置的路由协议能够较好地适应网络拓扑的动态性变化和链路质量的不稳定性.由于位置信息需要在邻居节点间采用信标分组进行交互,信标分组间隔内的转发决策可...在车载自组织网络(vehicular ad hoc network,VANET)(也称车联网)中,基于地理位置的路由协议能够较好地适应网络拓扑的动态性变化和链路质量的不稳定性.由于位置信息需要在邻居节点间采用信标分组进行交互,信标分组间隔内的转发决策可能因车辆节点位置的移动而不准确,需要进行位置预测来修正车辆节点的位置.已有的位置预测算法存在普适性差或预测误差大的问题.针对上述问题,提出了一种新的预测算法,首次通过测量得到车辆加速度服从正态分布的结论,利用线性回归进行预测,并采用反馈机制进行结果修正.利用真实车辆轨迹进行测试,新的预测算法的预测精度大为提高.然后,提出了一种新的基于位置的即时路由协议.在该协议中,发送节点利用邻居节点位置和目的节点位置计算出转发下一跳.将新的位置预测算法加入到即时路由协议中,实时预测和更新车辆的位置.利用SUMO软件生成了基于真实地图道路轨迹的车辆运动模型,结合NS3网络仿真平台进行了仿真实验.实验结果表明:采用新的预测算法后,相比传统的GPSR协议和不带预测的即时路由协议,新方法的收包率提高、延迟下降,并且协议开销显著降低.展开更多
基金This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61373025.
文摘Inheriting from a data-driven communication pattern other than a location-driven pattern, named data net- working (NDN) offers better support to network-layer dataflow. However, the application developers have to handle complex tasks, such as data segmentation, packet verification, and flow control, due to the lack of proper transport-layer protocols over the network layer. In this study, we design a dataflow-oriented programming interface to provide transport strategies for NDN, which greatly improves the efficiency in developing applications. This interface presents two application data unit; (ADU) retrieval strategies according to different data publishing patterns, in which it adopts an adaptive ADU pipelining algorithm to control the dataflow based on the current network status and data generation rate. The interface also offers network measurement strategies to monitor an abundance of critical metrics infuencing the application performance. We verify the functionality and performance of our interface by implementing a video streaming application spanning 11 time zones over the worldwide NDN testbed. Our experiments show that the interface can efficiently support developing high-performance and dataflow-driven NDN applications.
文摘命名数据网络(named data networking,NDN)中,命名链路状态路由协议(named-data link state routing protocol,NLSR)并非针对移动场景所设计,特别是对移动设备作为内容源的支持上存在FIB更新严重滞后、请求响应延时过大、内容响应率过低等问题。提出了一种针对内容源移动问题的NLSR优化方法(optimized NLSR for source mobility,NLSR-SM)。该方法采用内容源提前报告移动信息,网络中转节点提前更新FIB的策略,实现对内容源移动性的更好支持。通过在ndn SIM上实现NLSR-SM的原型系统,在不同实验场景下对NLSR-SM进行实验并与NLSR进行对比。实验结果表明,NLSR-SM可以降低请求响应的往返延时,提高内容响应率。对于移动直播的场景,NLSR-SM能够提高单次请求的内容响应率。NLSR-SM机制可以有效应对内容源在NDN中移动服务的问题。
文摘在车载自组织网络(vehicular ad hoc network,VANET)(也称车联网)中,基于地理位置的路由协议能够较好地适应网络拓扑的动态性变化和链路质量的不稳定性.由于位置信息需要在邻居节点间采用信标分组进行交互,信标分组间隔内的转发决策可能因车辆节点位置的移动而不准确,需要进行位置预测来修正车辆节点的位置.已有的位置预测算法存在普适性差或预测误差大的问题.针对上述问题,提出了一种新的预测算法,首次通过测量得到车辆加速度服从正态分布的结论,利用线性回归进行预测,并采用反馈机制进行结果修正.利用真实车辆轨迹进行测试,新的预测算法的预测精度大为提高.然后,提出了一种新的基于位置的即时路由协议.在该协议中,发送节点利用邻居节点位置和目的节点位置计算出转发下一跳.将新的位置预测算法加入到即时路由协议中,实时预测和更新车辆的位置.利用SUMO软件生成了基于真实地图道路轨迹的车辆运动模型,结合NS3网络仿真平台进行了仿真实验.实验结果表明:采用新的预测算法后,相比传统的GPSR协议和不带预测的即时路由协议,新方法的收包率提高、延迟下降,并且协议开销显著降低.