This study discusses the development of a mathematical model that is capable ofpredicting the drop size mean diameter of the spray generated by a pressure swirl atomizer,considering the effects of the liquid’s viscos...This study discusses the development of a mathematical model that is capable ofpredicting the drop size mean diameter of the spray generated by a pressure swirl atomizer,considering the effects of the liquid’s viscosity and the geometrical parameters of this typeof injector, as well as the angle of incidence of the inlet channels (j and b) and atomizationparameters (k, 8), obtained from hyperbolic relations. Additionally, this model investigatesthe phenomena of rupture and stability that are observed in the conical liquid film, in whichthe importance of a new geometrical parameter of atomization, “8”, which immediately influences the drop size diameter of the spray, should be highlighted. The results that are obtainedusing this model are compared with analytical results of Couto, Wang and Lefebvre, Jasuja,Radcliffe and Lefebvre, experimental results and numerics (Hollow cone atomization model),using the Ansys Fluent software for the validation and consistency of the model proposed in Rivas (2015). This model yields good approximations as compared to that yielded using otheralternative mathematical models, demonstrating that the new atomization geometric parameter“8” is an “adjustment” factor that exhibits considerable significance while designing pressureswirl atomizers according to the required SMD. Furthermore, this model is easy to use, withreliable results, and has the advantage of saving computational time.展开更多
针对Alamouti空时块编码复用增益损失的问题,提出了两组Alamouti编码方案。在此基础上,为了改善系统的误码率(BER)性能和简化接收端复杂度,提出了将几何均值分解(GMD)算法和非线性预编码技术相结合的两组Alamouti传输方案。该方案的设...针对Alamouti空时块编码复用增益损失的问题,提出了两组Alamouti编码方案。在此基础上,为了改善系统的误码率(BER)性能和简化接收端复杂度,提出了将几何均值分解(GMD)算法和非线性预编码技术相结合的两组Alamouti传输方案。该方案的设计方法为:首先等效出两组Alamouti空时块编码系统的信道矩阵;进而,通过GMD算法对等效信道矩阵进行收发端联合设计;最后,在发射端应用脏纸(dirty paper coding,DPC)和Tomlinson-Harashima precoding(THP)非线性预编码技术,消除发送信号间的干扰,从而使系统获得更好的误码率性能。通过仿真结果对比发现,提出的系统可以显著地改善误码率性能。展开更多
文摘This study discusses the development of a mathematical model that is capable ofpredicting the drop size mean diameter of the spray generated by a pressure swirl atomizer,considering the effects of the liquid’s viscosity and the geometrical parameters of this typeof injector, as well as the angle of incidence of the inlet channels (j and b) and atomizationparameters (k, 8), obtained from hyperbolic relations. Additionally, this model investigatesthe phenomena of rupture and stability that are observed in the conical liquid film, in whichthe importance of a new geometrical parameter of atomization, “8”, which immediately influences the drop size diameter of the spray, should be highlighted. The results that are obtainedusing this model are compared with analytical results of Couto, Wang and Lefebvre, Jasuja,Radcliffe and Lefebvre, experimental results and numerics (Hollow cone atomization model),using the Ansys Fluent software for the validation and consistency of the model proposed in Rivas (2015). This model yields good approximations as compared to that yielded using otheralternative mathematical models, demonstrating that the new atomization geometric parameter“8” is an “adjustment” factor that exhibits considerable significance while designing pressureswirl atomizers according to the required SMD. Furthermore, this model is easy to use, withreliable results, and has the advantage of saving computational time.
文摘针对Alamouti空时块编码复用增益损失的问题,提出了两组Alamouti编码方案。在此基础上,为了改善系统的误码率(BER)性能和简化接收端复杂度,提出了将几何均值分解(GMD)算法和非线性预编码技术相结合的两组Alamouti传输方案。该方案的设计方法为:首先等效出两组Alamouti空时块编码系统的信道矩阵;进而,通过GMD算法对等效信道矩阵进行收发端联合设计;最后,在发射端应用脏纸(dirty paper coding,DPC)和Tomlinson-Harashima precoding(THP)非线性预编码技术,消除发送信号间的干扰,从而使系统获得更好的误码率性能。通过仿真结果对比发现,提出的系统可以显著地改善误码率性能。