Giant Magneto-impedance Effect in Composite Wires with Different Core Layer

Composite structure materials were potential sensing elements for magnetic sensors due to Giant magnetoimpedance(GMI) effect. Two kinds of composite wires with different magnetic/non-magnetic structures were fabricated by using electroless deposition methods and the magnetoimpedance properties were investigated. The maximum GMI ratio of 114% was acquired at 60 MHz in the composite wires with a ferromagnetic core, whereas, 116% of maximum GMI ratio was found in the composite wires with a conductive core at low frequency of 600 k Hz. These results exhibit that the GMI ratio reaches the maximum when magnetoresistance ratio ?R/R and magnetoinductance ratio ?X/X make the comparative contributions to the total magnetoimpedance(MI). The obvious GMI effect obtained in the composite wires with conductive core frequency may provide a candidate for applications in magnetic sensors, especially at low frequencies.

Giant Magneto-Impedance Effect in Fe_(96-x)B_4 (x=7 or 10) Nanocrystalline Ribbons

The total ribbon voltage of as-quenched and annealed Fe96-xZr_xB_4 (x=7 or 10) ribbons has been measured as a function of applied dc field and drive current frequency. The experimental results show that both samples exist the optimum annealing temperature and optimum frequency at which the relative change in ribbon voltage is strongest, and the sensitivity of the magnetic response of the annealed Fe_89Zr_7B_4 ribbon is two order of magnitude larger than that of the annealed Fe_86Zr_10 B4 ribbon. The effect of magnetic properties and structural characteristics on giant magneto-impedance was discussed.

Giant Volume Magnetostriction Caused by Itinerant Electron Metamagnetic Transition and Pronounced Invar Effects in La(Fe_xSi_(1-x))_(13) Compounds

A first-order itinerant electron metamagnetic (IEM) transition above the Curie temperature Tc for ferromagnetic La(Fe_xSi_1-x)13 compounds has been confirmed by applying magnetic field. The volume change just above T_C for x=0.88 is huge of about 1.5%, which is caused by a large magnetic moment induced by the IEM transition. These compounds have a possibility for practical applications as giant magnetostrictive materials. Pronounced Invar effects bring about a negative thermal expansion below TC, closely correlated with the negative mode-mode coupling among spin fluctuations.

Giant magnetoimpedance effect in Fe-Zr-Nb-Cu-B nanocrystalline ribbons

The giant magnetoimpedance effect of the nanocrystalline ribbonFe_(84)Zr_(2.08)Nb_(1.92)Cu_1B_(11) (atom fraction in %) was investigated. There is an optimumannealing temperature (T_A≈ 998 K) for obtaining the largest GMI (giant magneto-impedance) effectin the ribbon Fe_(84)Zr_(2.08)Nb_(1.92)Cu_1B_(11). The ribbon with longer ribbon length has strongerGMI effect, which may be connected with the demagnetization effect of samples. The frequencyf_(max), where the maximum magnetoimpedance GMI(Z)_(max) = [(Z(H) - Z(0))/Z(0)]_(max) occurs, isnear the intersecting frequency f_i of the curves of GMI(R), GMI(X), and GMI(Z) versus frequency.The magnetoreactance GMI(X) decreases monotonically with increasing frequency, which may be due tothe decrease of permeability. In contrast, with the AC (alternating current) frequency increasing,the inagnetore-sistance GMI(R) increases at first, undergoes a peak, and under then drops. Theincrease of the magnetoresistance may result from the enhancement of the skin effect with frequency.The maximum magnetoimpedance value GMI(Z)_(max) under H = 7.2 kA/m is about -56.18% at f= 0.3 MHzfor the nanocrystalline ribbon Fe_(84)Zr_(2.08)Nb_(1.92)Cu_1B_(11) with the annealing temperatureT_A= 998 K and the ribbon length L = 6 cm.

Frequency dependence of magnetization and giant magneto impedance effect of amorphous wires

The frequency dependence of magnetization process and giant magneto impedance （GMI） effect of Co-rich melt-extracted amorphous wires was studied by Kerr effect and impedance analyzer, respectively. It is demonstrated that the transverse Kerr intensity and the corresponding GMI response increase with increasing frequency, which contributes to the upgraded skin effect. However, the skin depth has a slothful trend with frequency when it is up to the megahertz range, which gives rise to the transformation of magnetization. The process is much more sensitive to the direct current magnetic field and the sensitive change of the circular permeability, and GMI response is observed as its consequence. This proves that the evolution of circumferential magnetization and the corresponding permeability with the direct current magnetic field is the essence of GMI response, and a much more sensitive magnetization promises a better GMI response.

Giant Magnetoimpedance Effect of As-Spun Nanocrystalline Ribbon of FeZrBCu Alloy

The melt-spun nanocrystalline ribbons of Fe86.5Zr7B4Cu2.5 alloy were prepared by single wheel technique with wheel surface velocity of 37 m/s.It is found that there appears a lot ofα-Fe nanoparticles with sizes of 5-10 nm in as-spun nanocystalline ribbons which exhibit giant magnetoimpedance(GMI)effect.The GMI ratio up to 33.69% at frequency f=1MHz under a DC field of 5 172A/m can be obtained.

STUDY ON LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION OF RESVERATROL FROM GIANT KNOTWEED AND ITS PROTECTIVE EFFECT ON MYOCARDIUM INJURY

Objective An efficient extraction and separation method of resveratrol from a Chinese herb giant knotweed was developed and the protective effect of resveratrol on myocardium injury was investigated.Methods An orthogonal experiment was utilized to optimize the extraction conditions and the pure white crystal obtained utilizing the proposed method was used for the investigation of myocardium ischemic injury.Results Resveratrol was found to have many beneficial activities including the protective effect on the heart and the scavenging of free radical.Conclusion The protective effect of resveratrol on myocardium injury is related to the quenching of lipid peroxidation.

Giant magnetoimpedance effect in as quenched Fe_(89-x)Zr_7B_4Cu_x(x=1.0-2.5) ribbons

The giant magnetoimpedance(GMI)effect in as-quenchedFe_89-xZr_7B_4Cu_x(x=1.0-2.5)ribbons is reported. The as-quenchedFe_89-xZr_7B_4Cu_x(x=1.0-2.5)ribbons were prepared by the vacuummelt-spun processes with the quenching speed of 37 m/s. The magne-Toimpedance measurement were performance at room temperature, wherethe current flow through the length of the ribbons in the directionParallel to the dc fields. results show that values Z(impedance),R(resistance)for both H = 0 A/m and H = 5 127 A/m Increases withincreasing ac frequency. This can be explained by the skin effectmechanism.

Giant Magnetoresistance Effect of [bcc-Fe(M)/Cu](M=Co,Ni) Multilayers

GMR effect of multilayers of bcc-Fe(M)(M=Co, Ni) alloy and Cu layers has been investigated. The maximum MR ratio is found at 1.1 nm Fe(Co) and 1.3～1.4 nm Cu layer thickness in [Fe(Co)/CuJ, and at 1.6 nm Fe(Ni) and 1.4 nm Cu layer thickness in [Fe(Ni)/Cu]. Under the optimum annealing condition, the MR ratio increases up to 50% and 38% for Fe(Co) and Fe(Ni) systems, respectively. The origin of the increase of GMR is discussed, taking the progress of preferred orientation of Fe(Co)[100] or Fe(Ni)[100] by anneahng into account.

Tuning Martensitic Phase Transition by Non-Magnetic Atom Vacancy in MnCoGe Alloys and Related Giant Magnetocaloric Effect

The effects of non-magnetic atom vacancy on structural, martensitic phase transitions and the corresponding magnetocMoric effect in MnCoGel-x alloys are investigated using x-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements. The introduction of non-magnetic atom vacancy leads to the decrease of the martensitic transition temperature and realizes a temperature window where magnetic and martensitic phase transitions can be tuned together. Moreover, the giant magnetocaloric effect accompanied with the coupled magnetic-structural transition is ob- tained. It is observed that the peak values of magnetic entropy change of MnCoGeo.97 are about -13.9, -35.1 and -47.4J.kg-1K-1 for △H = 2, 5, 7T, respectively.

ANTI-HUMAN LUNG GIANT CELL CANCER (PG) EFFECT OF HUMAN LAK CELLS IN VITRO AND IN NUDE MICE

Human LAK cells were prepared by culturing normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) with or without rIL-2 and assayed for T cell surface markers as well as anti-tumor activity against PC in vitro and in nude mice. Although the percentages of T3, T4, and T8 positive cells in rIL-2-activated cells did not differ significantly from those of control cells in vitro, the former showed stronger cytotoxicity than control cells to PG tumor cells in vitro. In vivo, LAK cells completely inhibited the growth of PG tumor in nude mice, whereas PBMC control cells were to be of no effect. The anti-tumor effect of human LAK cells in nude mice may offer a useful model to study the role of human LAK cells against human tumor in vivo.

Applications of Quantum Physics on Resistivity, Dielectricity, Giant Magneto Resistance, Hall Effect and Conductance

Quantum theory with conjecture of fractional charge quantization, eigenfunctions for fractional charge quantization, fractional Fourier transform, Hermite function for fractional charge quantization, and eigenfunction for a twisted and twigged electron quanta is developed and applied to resistivity, dielectricity, giant magneto resistance, Hall effect and conductance. Our theoretical relationship for quantum measurements is in good conformity and in agreement with most of the experimental results. These relationships will pave a new approach to quantum physics for deciphering measurements on single quantum particles without destroying them. Our results are in agreement with 2012 Physics Nobel Prize winning Scientists, Serge Haroche and David J. Wineland.

Non-Ferrous Metal Giant Develops Effective Business Model

CNMC combines social responsibility with corporate vision as it expands in Africa TODAY non-ferrous metals(metals other than iron and alloys that do not contain an appreciable amount of iron) are an indispensable part of every aspect of our lives. From daily necessities like telephones and electric cookers,to sophisticated equipment like satellites and radar,non-ferrous

风味剂对未成年圈养大熊猫摄食竹叶的影响

为了探究未成年圈养大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)选择性摄食的风味机制,根据未成年圈养大熊猫摄食行为特点、熟悉的食物香气和喜欢的食物味道,自主研制出一种未成年圈养大熊猫的专用风味剂。经专业人员的嗅感和口感品评,该风味剂可以改善未成年圈养大熊猫所食竹叶的主要气味和味道。2022年6月—2023年3月,用刺黑竹(Chimonobambusa purpurea)、斑苦竹(Pleioblastus maculatus)、金佛山方竹(Chimonobambusa utilis)和八月竹(Ch.szechuanensis)的竹叶饲喂7只(3,4♀)1.5岁段(15~20月龄)圈养大熊猫幼仔、6只(2,4♀)2.5岁段(27~30月龄)和6只(3,3♀)4.0岁段(45~52月龄)圈养大熊猫亚成体。试验组竹叶喷雾风味剂,对照组竹叶不喷。试验期间,每天早饲和午饲时段各进行30 min的饲喂试验并相互交换两组竹叶所放位置。通过未成年圈养大熊猫的自由选择摄食试验及其摄食过程的录像回放,观测试验组和对照组竹叶的摄食先后顺序、最长连续摄食时间、摄食总时长、摄食竹枝数量和竹叶摄食量。结果表明:(1)风味剂可显著提升1.5岁段受试大熊猫幼仔最先摄食次数的占比;(2)风味剂可显著增加1.5岁段和2.5岁段受试未成年大熊猫摄食竹叶的最长连续摄食时间,平均增加率分别为339.32%和102.59%;(3)风味剂可显著增加1.5岁段和2.5岁段受试未成年大熊猫摄食竹叶的总时长,平均增加率分别为310.45%和129.91%;(4)风味剂可显著提高1.5岁段、2.5岁段和4.0岁段受试未成年大熊猫摄食竹枝数量,平均增食率分别为186.20%、80.87%和103.12%;(5)风味剂可显著提高1.5岁段、2.5岁段和4.0岁段受试未成年大熊猫摄食竹叶量,平均增食率分别为154.21%、118.02%和109.77%。因此,专用风味剂可以增强竹叶对未成年圈养大熊猫的诱食性,具有显著的增食竹叶效果。

高压合成双钙钛矿Y_(2)NiIrO_(6)中场冷诱导的巨磁电阻效应

双钙钛矿材料Y_(2)NiIrO_(6)的亚铁磁转变温度为192 K,因其奇异的交换偏置效应而受到广泛关注。系统研究了Y_(2)NiIrO_(6)的低温晶体结构、电导行为及磁电阻性能,发现该材料在130 K时保持了290 K时的晶体结构,并在130~300 K的温区内表现出半导体电导行为。在居里温度以上的顺磁状态,其导电行为可以用Efros-Shklovskii变程跃迁模型拟合,在居里温度以下,亚铁磁有序使电阻行为偏离该模型。更为有趣的是,亚铁磁序诱导了材料的负磁电阻效应,并且7.0 T的场冷诱导了–10%的巨磁电阻效应。这一新机制为探索新型巨磁电阻材料提供了全新的研究思路。

谷子水浸液对谷莠子种子萌发及幼苗生长的化感作用

为探究谷子与谷莠子生长之间的化感作用,本试验以‘金选6号’谷子水浸液、‘大狗尾草’为试验材料,研究了不同浓度水浸液对谷莠子种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:不同浓度水浸液对其种子萌发及幼苗生长表现为“低促高抑”。原液处理下种子发芽率较对照降低13.888%,化感效应指数为-0.139。原液、10倍稀释液处理下根芽长及鲜干重等综合效应指数分别为-0.070、-0.034,表现出化感抑制作用,且植株全长、叶面积、叶绿素含量、SOD均低于对照。50、100倍稀释液处理下种子发芽率较对照增加33.333%、11.117%,根芽长及鲜干重等综合效应指数为0.275、0.153,表现为化感促进作用,其中50倍稀释液促进作用最强,植株全长、叶面积、叶绿素含量、SOD均与对照差异显著。谷田中常伴有大量谷莠子生长,此研究结果将为幼苗期去除谷莠子提供一定的理论基础。

改良负压引流标准化护理流程在小儿巨大头皮血肿中的应用效果

目的探讨改良负压引流标准化护理流程在小儿巨大头皮血肿中的应用效果。方法选取2018年1月至2023年8月九江市妇幼保健院儿外科收治的50例小儿巨大头皮血肿患者作为研究对象,按照入院时间顺序分为对照组和研究组,每组各25例,对照组采用改良负压引流的常规护理,研究组采用改良负压引流的标准化护理。比较两组患儿的并发症发生情况、康复指标、护理质量评分和护理总满意情况。结果研究组的并发症总发生率、非计划手术率低于对照组,引流、伤口愈合、住院所需要的时间短于对照组,病情掌握、风险评估、引流维护、护患沟通得分及总护理质量评分、护理总满意率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论改良负压引流标准化护理流程在小儿巨大头皮血肿中具有确切的效果,能通过高质量的护理,有效地减少并发症的发生,缩短患儿的住院时间。

不同TAPP术治疗巨大腹股沟疝的疗效及对应激反应术后并发症的影响

目的:分析腹腔镜下经腹膜前腹股沟疝修补术(trans abdominal preperitoneal prosthesis,TAPP)治疗腹股沟疝患者应激反应、并发症情况。方法:对2021年10月至2022年12月我院行TAPP手术的腹股沟疝患者72例临床资料进行分析,随机将患者分为A组(36例)、B组(36例),两组患者均进行TAPP手术,A组在术中疝囊剥离与横断后,将残端疝囊进行缝合并固定,对照组则不进行处理。观察两组患者术后应激反应与并发症发生情况。结果:A组术中出血量要明显高于B组(P<0.05)。A组并发症术后血清肿发生率明显低于B组(P<0.05)。A、B两组患者术后N、NLR值明显>术前;LY明显<术前,术前、术后N、NLR差值比较,A组显著低于B组(P<0.05),LY差值明显高于B组(P<0.05)。结论:行TAPP手术的腹股沟疝患者,在手术过程中将残端疝囊进行缝合固定有助于减少术后血清肿的发生,同时减轻机体应激反应,为患者后续康复提供帮助。

Improvement of giant magneto impedance of Co-rich melt extraction wires by stress-current annealing

In order to improve the giant magneto impedance （GMI） of Co-rich wires for high sensitive sensor applications, Co6sFe4.sSilsBlz5 wires were prepared by melt an extraction technique and subjected to Joule stress-current anneal treatments with different tensile slresses applied. And then their GMI response was investigated at a frequency range from 0.1 to 13 MHz. It was found through the comparison of results that the GMI effect of these wires had been improved through stress-current anneal treatments, because the tensile stress applied on these Co-rich wires introduced magnetoelastic energy and increased anisotropy, which improved the circular permeability and GMI effect. Their impedance ratio AZ/Z increased from 244% to 480.9% at 7 MHz and the field sensitivity increased to 0.83%/（A/m） at 5 MHz, when a tensile stress of 244 MPa was applied at an anneal current of 100 mA for 10 min. It was therefore concluded that these annealed wires were suitable for high sensitive sensor applications.

Spin-valley-dependent transport and giant tunneling magnetoresistance in silicene with periodic electromagnetic modulations

The transport property of electrons tunneling through arrays of magnetic and electric barriers is studied in silicene. In the tunneling transmission spectrum, the spin-valley-dependent filtered states can be achieved in an incident energy range which can be controlled by the electric gate voltage. For the parallel magnetization configuration, the transmission is asymmetric with respect to the incident angle θ, and electrons with a very large negative incident angle can always transmit in propagating modes for one of the spin-valley filtered states under a certain electromagnetic condition. But for the antiparallel configuration, the transmission is symmetric about θ and there is no such transmission channel. The difference of the transmission between the two configurations leads to a giant tunneling magnetoresistance （TMR） effect. The TMR can reach to 100% in a certain Fermi energy interval around the electrostatic potential. This energy interval can be adjusted significantly by the magnetic field and/or electric gate voltage. The results obtained may be useful for future valleytronic and spintronic applications, as well as magnetoresistance device based on silicene.