Attitude control system is one of the most important subsystems in a spacecraft.As a key actuator,the control moment gyroscope(CMG)mainly determines the performance of attitude control system.Whereas,the control accur...Attitude control system is one of the most important subsystems in a spacecraft.As a key actuator,the control moment gyroscope(CMG)mainly determines the performance of attitude control system.Whereas,the control accuracy and output torque smoothness of the CMG depends more on its gimbal servo system.Considering the constraints of size,mass and power consumption for a small satellite,here,a mini-CMG is designed,in which the gimbal servo system is driven by an ultrasonic motor.The good performances of the CMG are obtained by both the ultrasonic motor and the rotary inductosyn.The direct drive of gimbal improves its dynamic performance,with the output bandwidth above 20 Hz.The angular and speed closed-loop control obtains the 0.02°/s gimbal rate,and the output torque resolution better than 2×10^(-3) N·m.The ultrasonic motor provides 1.0N·m self-lock torque during power-off,with 12arc-second position accuracy.展开更多
The application of the guided missile seeker is to provide stability to the sensor’s line of sight toward a target by isolating it from the missile motion and vibration.The main objective of this paper is not only to...The application of the guided missile seeker is to provide stability to the sensor’s line of sight toward a target by isolating it from the missile motion and vibration.The main objective of this paper is not only to present the physical modeling of two axes gimbal system but also to improve its performance through using fuzzy logic controlling approach.The paper is started by deriving the mathematical model for gimbals motion using Newton’s second law,followed by designing the mechanical parts of model using SOLIDWORKS and converted to xml file to connect dc motors and sensors using MATLAB/SimMechanics.Then,a Mamdani-type fuzzy and a Proportional-Integral-Derivative(PID)controllers were designed using MATLAB software.The performance of both controllers was evaluated and tested for different types of input shapes.The simulation results showed that self-tuning fuzzy controller provides better performance,since no overshoot,small steady-state error and small settling time compared to PID controller.展开更多
Based on the singular value decomposition theory,this paper analyzed the mechanism of escaping/avoiding singularity using generalized and weighted singularity-robust steering laws for a spacecraft that uses single gim...Based on the singular value decomposition theory,this paper analyzed the mechanism of escaping/avoiding singularity using generalized and weighted singularity-robust steering laws for a spacecraft that uses single gimbal control moment gyros （SGCMGs） as the actuator for the attitude control system.The expression of output-torque error is given at the point of singularity,proving the incompatible relationship between the gimbal rate and the output-torque error.The method of establishing a balance between the gimbal rate and the output-torque error is discussed,and a new steering law is designed.Simulation results show that the proposed steering law can effectively drive SGCMGs to escape away from singularities.展开更多
Angular velocity stabilization control and attitude stabilization control for an underactuated spacecraft using only two single gimbal control moment gyros （SGCMGs） as actuators is investigated. First of all, the dy...Angular velocity stabilization control and attitude stabilization control for an underactuated spacecraft using only two single gimbal control moment gyros （SGCMGs） as actuators is investigated. First of all, the dynamic model of the underactuated spacecraft is established and the singularity of different configurations with the two SGCMGs is analyzed. Under the assumption that the gimbal axes of the two SGCMGs are installed in any direction, and that the total system angular momentum is not zero, a state feedback control law via Lyapunov method is designed to globally asymptotically stabilize the angular velocity of spacecraft. Under the assumption that the gimbal axes of the two SGCMGs are coaxially installed along anyone of the three principal axes of spacecraft inertia, and that the total system angular momentum is zero, a discontinuous state feedback control law is designed to stabilize three-axis attitude of spacecraft with respect to the inertial frame. Furthermore, the singularity escape of SGCMGs for the above two control problems is also studied. Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the control laws.展开更多
框架转速控制精度是影响大型单框架控制力矩陀螺(Single Gimbal Control Moment Gyroscope,SGCMG)输出力矩精度的重要因素。谐波齿轮是一种大传动比的减速装置,在大型SGCMG框架伺服系统中加装谐波齿轮提高框架电机的转速,有利于减小框...框架转速控制精度是影响大型单框架控制力矩陀螺(Single Gimbal Control Moment Gyroscope,SGCMG)输出力矩精度的重要因素。谐波齿轮是一种大传动比的减速装置,在大型SGCMG框架伺服系统中加装谐波齿轮提高框架电机的转速,有利于减小框架转速控制偏差。本文分析了大型SGCMG框架电机和谐波齿轮传动的特性,建立了带有谐波齿轮的大型SGCMG动力学模型。数值仿真结果表明加装谐波齿轮可明显改善大型SGCMG框架转速控制精度,特别是框架低速运行时的控制精度,提高大型SGCMG输出力矩精度;但加装谐波齿轮也给框架带来高频谐振。展开更多
针对双框架控制力矩陀螺(double gimbal control moment gyro,简称DGCMG)内外框架间的耦合力矩和航天器快速机动带来的牵连力矩引起框架角速率波动问题,建立了动基座下DGCMG框架伺服系统的动力学模型,提出了一种基于扩张状态观测器(exte...针对双框架控制力矩陀螺(double gimbal control moment gyro,简称DGCMG)内外框架间的耦合力矩和航天器快速机动带来的牵连力矩引起框架角速率波动问题,建立了动基座下DGCMG框架伺服系统的动力学模型,提出了一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,简称ESO)的扰动力矩估计方法。对耦合力矩、牵连力矩等扰动力矩进行估计并采用力矩前馈的方式进行补偿,从而抑制扰动力矩对框架伺服系统控制精度的影响。仿真及实验结果表明,该控制方法能有效抑制由于扰动力矩引起的框架速率波动,提高了框架的速率输出精度。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51575260)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.NJ20160001)
文摘Attitude control system is one of the most important subsystems in a spacecraft.As a key actuator,the control moment gyroscope(CMG)mainly determines the performance of attitude control system.Whereas,the control accuracy and output torque smoothness of the CMG depends more on its gimbal servo system.Considering the constraints of size,mass and power consumption for a small satellite,here,a mini-CMG is designed,in which the gimbal servo system is driven by an ultrasonic motor.The good performances of the CMG are obtained by both the ultrasonic motor and the rotary inductosyn.The direct drive of gimbal improves its dynamic performance,with the output bandwidth above 20 Hz.The angular and speed closed-loop control obtains the 0.02°/s gimbal rate,and the output torque resolution better than 2×10^(-3) N·m.The ultrasonic motor provides 1.0N·m self-lock torque during power-off,with 12arc-second position accuracy.
基金Taif University Researchers Supporting Project number(TURSP-2020/260),Taif University,Taif,Saudi Arabia.
文摘The application of the guided missile seeker is to provide stability to the sensor’s line of sight toward a target by isolating it from the missile motion and vibration.The main objective of this paper is not only to present the physical modeling of two axes gimbal system but also to improve its performance through using fuzzy logic controlling approach.The paper is started by deriving the mathematical model for gimbals motion using Newton’s second law,followed by designing the mechanical parts of model using SOLIDWORKS and converted to xml file to connect dc motors and sensors using MATLAB/SimMechanics.Then,a Mamdani-type fuzzy and a Proportional-Integral-Derivative(PID)controllers were designed using MATLAB software.The performance of both controllers was evaluated and tested for different types of input shapes.The simulation results showed that self-tuning fuzzy controller provides better performance,since no overshoot,small steady-state error and small settling time compared to PID controller.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10872029)the Excellent Young Scholars Research Fund of the Beijing Institute of Technology (2007YS0202)
文摘Based on the singular value decomposition theory,this paper analyzed the mechanism of escaping/avoiding singularity using generalized and weighted singularity-robust steering laws for a spacecraft that uses single gimbal control moment gyros （SGCMGs） as the actuator for the attitude control system.The expression of output-torque error is given at the point of singularity,proving the incompatible relationship between the gimbal rate and the output-torque error.The method of establishing a balance between the gimbal rate and the output-torque error is discussed,and a new steering law is designed.Simulation results show that the proposed steering law can effectively drive SGCMGs to escape away from singularities.
文摘Angular velocity stabilization control and attitude stabilization control for an underactuated spacecraft using only two single gimbal control moment gyros （SGCMGs） as actuators is investigated. First of all, the dynamic model of the underactuated spacecraft is established and the singularity of different configurations with the two SGCMGs is analyzed. Under the assumption that the gimbal axes of the two SGCMGs are installed in any direction, and that the total system angular momentum is not zero, a state feedback control law via Lyapunov method is designed to globally asymptotically stabilize the angular velocity of spacecraft. Under the assumption that the gimbal axes of the two SGCMGs are coaxially installed along anyone of the three principal axes of spacecraft inertia, and that the total system angular momentum is zero, a discontinuous state feedback control law is designed to stabilize three-axis attitude of spacecraft with respect to the inertial frame. Furthermore, the singularity escape of SGCMGs for the above two control problems is also studied. Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the control laws.
文摘框架转速控制精度是影响大型单框架控制力矩陀螺(Single Gimbal Control Moment Gyroscope,SGCMG)输出力矩精度的重要因素。谐波齿轮是一种大传动比的减速装置,在大型SGCMG框架伺服系统中加装谐波齿轮提高框架电机的转速,有利于减小框架转速控制偏差。本文分析了大型SGCMG框架电机和谐波齿轮传动的特性,建立了带有谐波齿轮的大型SGCMG动力学模型。数值仿真结果表明加装谐波齿轮可明显改善大型SGCMG框架转速控制精度,特别是框架低速运行时的控制精度,提高大型SGCMG输出力矩精度;但加装谐波齿轮也给框架带来高频谐振。
文摘针对双框架控制力矩陀螺(double gimbal control moment gyro,简称DGCMG)内外框架间的耦合力矩和航天器快速机动带来的牵连力矩引起框架角速率波动问题,建立了动基座下DGCMG框架伺服系统的动力学模型,提出了一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,简称ESO)的扰动力矩估计方法。对耦合力矩、牵连力矩等扰动力矩进行估计并采用力矩前馈的方式进行补偿,从而抑制扰动力矩对框架伺服系统控制精度的影响。仿真及实验结果表明,该控制方法能有效抑制由于扰动力矩引起的框架速率波动,提高了框架的速率输出精度。
