目的探讨格列美脲联合利格列汀对2型糖尿病(diabetes mellitus type 2,T2MD)患者糖脂代谢、体重指数(body mass index,BMI)及心血管事件发生率的影响。方法选取2020年10月至2021年10月长春市中心医院收治的84例T2MD患者作为研究对象,采...目的探讨格列美脲联合利格列汀对2型糖尿病(diabetes mellitus type 2,T2MD)患者糖脂代谢、体重指数(body mass index,BMI)及心血管事件发生率的影响。方法选取2020年10月至2021年10月长春市中心医院收治的84例T2MD患者作为研究对象,采用随机信封法分为参照组与联合组,每组42例。参照组采用口服格列美脲治疗,联合组采用格列美脲联合利格列汀治疗。比较两组治疗前后糖脂代谢情况、BMI变化情况及心血管事件发生率。结果治疗后,两组空腹血糖(fasting blood glucose,FPG)及餐后2 h血糖(2 h postprandial blood glucose,2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白A1c(glycosylated hemoglobin A1c,HbAlc)、血糖标准差(standard deviation of blood glucose,SDBG)、平均血糖波动幅度(mean amplitude of glycemic excursions,MAGE)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)水平均低于治疗前,且联合组低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗3、6个月后,两组BMI均低于治疗前,且联合组低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访期间,联合组心血管事件发生率低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论格列美脲联合利格列汀治疗能有效调节T2MD患者糖脂代谢,降低BMI和心血管事件发生率,值得临床推广应用。展开更多
BACKGROUND: Oral anti-diabetic drugs (OADs) are often advised for initial treatment for patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Their effects on glycemic control, lipid profile, insulin resistance and beta cell...BACKGROUND: Oral anti-diabetic drugs (OADs) are often advised for initial treatment for patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Their effects on glycemic control, lipid profile, insulin resistance and beta cell function has not been systematically studied in India. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of lifestyle modification and OADs on metabolic parameters in recently diagnosed uncomplicated T2DM patients. MATERIAL METHODS: A total of consecutive sixty four (64) cases of recently diagnosed uncomplicated T2DM in the age group of 30 - 60 years were studied. They were evaluated for weight, body mass index (BMI), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2hr post glucose plasma glucose (2hrPGPG), HbA1c, lipid profile, serum fasting insulin, c-peptide, HOMA-IR and HOMA-β. They were divided into four groups according to increasing order of HbA1c values (6.5% - 6.9%, 7% - 7.5%, 7.6% - 8.5%, 8.6% - 8.9%). These four groups were subjected to lifestyle modification (LSM), monotherapy with metformin (1 g) and LSM, dual drug therapy i.e. metformin (1 g), glimepiride (1 mg) and LSM, triple drug therapy i.e. metformin (1 g), glimepiride 1 mg, sitagliptin 100 mg) and LSM respectively. These patients were followed up after three months of therapy. They were evaluated for the same metabolic parameters and compared with their baseline value. Fourteen (14) patients were lost to follow up. RESULTS: We found 91%, 92.8%, 53.3% and 60% of our patients from above four different groups achieved target glycemic control (HbA1c ≤ 6.5%). In all the four groups, significant improvement in glycemic status, lipid profile, HOMA-IR and HOMA-β were observed (p value CONCLUSION: In our study, early Initiation of LSM along with OADs either as monotherapy or in combination therapy according to HbA1c value showed significant improvement in glycemic control, insulin resistance and beta cell function.展开更多
目的探究格列美脲联合胰岛素治疗老年2型糖尿病的作用。方法选取2019年7月至2021年7月本院收治的80例老年2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,按照盲选法分为两组,每组40例。对照组接受胰岛素治疗,观察组接受格列美脲联合胰岛素治疗,比较两组血...目的探究格列美脲联合胰岛素治疗老年2型糖尿病的作用。方法选取2019年7月至2021年7月本院收治的80例老年2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,按照盲选法分为两组,每组40例。对照组接受胰岛素治疗,观察组接受格列美脲联合胰岛素治疗,比较两组血糖水平、临床疗效和不良反应发生率。结果治疗前,两组空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA_(1)c)水平比较差异无统计学意义;治疗后,两组FPG、2 h PBG、HbA_(1)c水平均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率为90.0%,明显高于对照组的72.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为7.5%,低于对照组的25.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论格列美脲联合胰岛素治疗老年2型糖尿病效果显著,可一定程度上控制患者血糖水平,在减少胰岛素用量的同时提高治疗安全性,减少不良反应的发生,值得临床推广应用。展开更多
文摘目的探讨格列美脲联合利格列汀对2型糖尿病(diabetes mellitus type 2,T2MD)患者糖脂代谢、体重指数(body mass index,BMI)及心血管事件发生率的影响。方法选取2020年10月至2021年10月长春市中心医院收治的84例T2MD患者作为研究对象,采用随机信封法分为参照组与联合组,每组42例。参照组采用口服格列美脲治疗,联合组采用格列美脲联合利格列汀治疗。比较两组治疗前后糖脂代谢情况、BMI变化情况及心血管事件发生率。结果治疗后,两组空腹血糖(fasting blood glucose,FPG)及餐后2 h血糖(2 h postprandial blood glucose,2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白A1c(glycosylated hemoglobin A1c,HbAlc)、血糖标准差(standard deviation of blood glucose,SDBG)、平均血糖波动幅度(mean amplitude of glycemic excursions,MAGE)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)水平均低于治疗前,且联合组低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗3、6个月后,两组BMI均低于治疗前,且联合组低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访期间,联合组心血管事件发生率低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论格列美脲联合利格列汀治疗能有效调节T2MD患者糖脂代谢,降低BMI和心血管事件发生率,值得临床推广应用。
文摘BACKGROUND: Oral anti-diabetic drugs (OADs) are often advised for initial treatment for patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Their effects on glycemic control, lipid profile, insulin resistance and beta cell function has not been systematically studied in India. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of lifestyle modification and OADs on metabolic parameters in recently diagnosed uncomplicated T2DM patients. MATERIAL METHODS: A total of consecutive sixty four (64) cases of recently diagnosed uncomplicated T2DM in the age group of 30 - 60 years were studied. They were evaluated for weight, body mass index (BMI), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2hr post glucose plasma glucose (2hrPGPG), HbA1c, lipid profile, serum fasting insulin, c-peptide, HOMA-IR and HOMA-β. They were divided into four groups according to increasing order of HbA1c values (6.5% - 6.9%, 7% - 7.5%, 7.6% - 8.5%, 8.6% - 8.9%). These four groups were subjected to lifestyle modification (LSM), monotherapy with metformin (1 g) and LSM, dual drug therapy i.e. metformin (1 g), glimepiride (1 mg) and LSM, triple drug therapy i.e. metformin (1 g), glimepiride 1 mg, sitagliptin 100 mg) and LSM respectively. These patients were followed up after three months of therapy. They were evaluated for the same metabolic parameters and compared with their baseline value. Fourteen (14) patients were lost to follow up. RESULTS: We found 91%, 92.8%, 53.3% and 60% of our patients from above four different groups achieved target glycemic control (HbA1c ≤ 6.5%). In all the four groups, significant improvement in glycemic status, lipid profile, HOMA-IR and HOMA-β were observed (p value CONCLUSION: In our study, early Initiation of LSM along with OADs either as monotherapy or in combination therapy according to HbA1c value showed significant improvement in glycemic control, insulin resistance and beta cell function.
文摘目的探究格列美脲联合胰岛素治疗老年2型糖尿病的作用。方法选取2019年7月至2021年7月本院收治的80例老年2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,按照盲选法分为两组,每组40例。对照组接受胰岛素治疗,观察组接受格列美脲联合胰岛素治疗,比较两组血糖水平、临床疗效和不良反应发生率。结果治疗前,两组空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA_(1)c)水平比较差异无统计学意义;治疗后,两组FPG、2 h PBG、HbA_(1)c水平均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率为90.0%,明显高于对照组的72.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为7.5%,低于对照组的25.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论格列美脲联合胰岛素治疗老年2型糖尿病效果显著,可一定程度上控制患者血糖水平,在减少胰岛素用量的同时提高治疗安全性,减少不良反应的发生,值得临床推广应用。
