The effect of Batroxobin on spatial memory disorder of left temporal ischemic rats and the expression of HSP32 and HSP70 were investigated with Morri`s water maze and immunohistochemistry methods. The results show... The effect of Batroxobin on spatial memory disorder of left temporal ischemic rats and the expression of HSP32 and HSP70 were investigated with Morri`s water maze and immunohistochemistry methods. The results showed that the mean reaction time and distance of temporal ischemic rats in searching a goal were significantly longer than those of the sham-operated rats and at the same time HSP32 and HSP70 expression of left temporal ischemic region in rats was significantly increased as compared with the sham-operated rats. However, the mean reaction time and distance of the Batroxobin-treated rats were shorter and they used normal strategies more often and earlier than those of ischemic rats. The number of HSP32 and HSP70 immune reactive cells of Batroxobin-treated rats was also less than that of the ischemic group. In conclusion, Batroxobin can improve spatial memory disorder of temporal ischemic rats; and the down-regulation of the expression of HSP32 and HSP70 is probably related to the attenuation of ischemic injury.展开更多
目的探讨N-甲基-D-天门冬氨酸受体(N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor,NMDAR or NR)亚基NR2A在脑缺血再灌注引起的海马CA1区神经元树突棘丢失和认知功能障碍中的作用。方法制作三动脉阻断(3-VO)GFP转基因小鼠全脑缺血模型,小鼠随机分为假...目的探讨N-甲基-D-天门冬氨酸受体(N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor,NMDAR or NR)亚基NR2A在脑缺血再灌注引起的海马CA1区神经元树突棘丢失和认知功能障碍中的作用。方法制作三动脉阻断(3-VO)GFP转基因小鼠全脑缺血模型,小鼠随机分为假手术组、脑缺血再灌注(I/R)组和NVP-AAM077(NVP)干预组;应用跳台试验测试小鼠学习记忆能力,激光共聚焦和Neurolucida软件分析检测海马CA1区神经元形态及树突棘的变化。结果学习记忆能力测试发现,I/R组明显差于sham组(P<0.05),NVP干预组差于sham组和I/R组(P<0.05);I/R组CA1区神经元树突棘的数量明显少于假手术组(P<0.01),NVP干预能进一步增加缺血/再灌注所致的CA1区神经元树突棘的丢失(P<0.05)。结论 NMDA受体亚基NR2A在小鼠脑缺血再灌注所致树突棘丢失和脑认知功能损害中具有重要作用。展开更多
文摘 The effect of Batroxobin on spatial memory disorder of left temporal ischemic rats and the expression of HSP32 and HSP70 were investigated with Morri`s water maze and immunohistochemistry methods. The results showed that the mean reaction time and distance of temporal ischemic rats in searching a goal were significantly longer than those of the sham-operated rats and at the same time HSP32 and HSP70 expression of left temporal ischemic region in rats was significantly increased as compared with the sham-operated rats. However, the mean reaction time and distance of the Batroxobin-treated rats were shorter and they used normal strategies more often and earlier than those of ischemic rats. The number of HSP32 and HSP70 immune reactive cells of Batroxobin-treated rats was also less than that of the ischemic group. In conclusion, Batroxobin can improve spatial memory disorder of temporal ischemic rats; and the down-regulation of the expression of HSP32 and HSP70 is probably related to the attenuation of ischemic injury.
文摘目的探讨N-甲基-D-天门冬氨酸受体(N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor,NMDAR or NR)亚基NR2A在脑缺血再灌注引起的海马CA1区神经元树突棘丢失和认知功能障碍中的作用。方法制作三动脉阻断(3-VO)GFP转基因小鼠全脑缺血模型,小鼠随机分为假手术组、脑缺血再灌注(I/R)组和NVP-AAM077(NVP)干预组;应用跳台试验测试小鼠学习记忆能力,激光共聚焦和Neurolucida软件分析检测海马CA1区神经元形态及树突棘的变化。结果学习记忆能力测试发现,I/R组明显差于sham组(P<0.05),NVP干预组差于sham组和I/R组(P<0.05);I/R组CA1区神经元树突棘的数量明显少于假手术组(P<0.01),NVP干预能进一步增加缺血/再灌注所致的CA1区神经元树突棘的丢失(P<0.05)。结论 NMDA受体亚基NR2A在小鼠脑缺血再灌注所致树突棘丢失和脑认知功能损害中具有重要作用。