ZTE gained the second largest share of the global optical networking market of any company for the second year in a row. ZTE gained 1.8 share points on 2010. In two years, the company moved from world No. 5 to world N...ZTE gained the second largest share of the global optical networking market of any company for the second year in a row. ZTE gained 1.8 share points on 2010. In two years, the company moved from world No. 5 to world No. 2 in the global optical network market, and its annual revenues now surpass $1.7 billion.展开更多
22 August 2012 -- ZTE Corporation, a publicly listed global provider of telecommunications equipment and network solutions, announced its interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2012. Based on both HKFRS and...22 August 2012 -- ZTE Corporation, a publicly listed global provider of telecommunications equipment and network solutions, announced its interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2012. Based on both HKFRS and PRC ASBE, ZTE recorded revenue of RMB 42.64 billion for the period, an increase of 15.2% year-on-year. Pre-tax profit in the period was RMB 656 million, a decrease of 48.5% year-on-year. Basic earnings per share for the period were RMB 0.07. During the reporting period,展开更多
A parametric method for the gain-scheduled controller design of a linear time-varying system is given. According to the proposed scheduling method, the performance between adjacent characteristic points is preserved b...A parametric method for the gain-scheduled controller design of a linear time-varying system is given. According to the proposed scheduling method, the performance between adjacent characteristic points is preserved by the invariant eigenvalues and the gradually varying eigenvectors. A sufficient stability criterion is given by constructing a series of Lyapunov functions based on the selected discrete characteristic points. An important contribution is that it provides a simple and feasible approach for the design of gain-scheduled controllers for linear time-varying systems, which can guarantee both the global stability and the desired closed-loop performance of the resulted system. The method is applied to the design of a BTT missile autopilot and the simulation results show that the method is superior to the traditional one in sense of either global stability or system performance.展开更多
Cochlodinium polykrikoides is a notoriously harmful algal species that inflicts severe damage on the aquacultures of the coastal seas of Korea and Japan. Information on their expected movement tracks and boundaries of...Cochlodinium polykrikoides is a notoriously harmful algal species that inflicts severe damage on the aquacultures of the coastal seas of Korea and Japan. Information on their expected movement tracks and boundaries of influence is very useful and important for the effective establishment of a reduction plan. In general, the information is supported by a red-tide（a.k.a algal bloom） model. The performance of the model is highly dependent on the accuracy of parameters, which are the coefficients of functions approximating the biological growth and loss patterns of the C. polykrikoides. These parameters have been estimated using the bioassay data composed of growth-limiting factor and net growth rate value pairs. In the case of the C. polykrikoides, the parameters are different from each other in accordance with the used data because the bioassay data are sufficient compared to the other algal species. The parameters estimated by one specific dataset can be viewed as locally-optimized because they are adjusted only by that dataset. In cases where the other one data set is used, the estimation error might be considerable. In this study, the parameters are estimated by all available data sets without the use of only one specific data set and thus can be considered globally optimized. The cost function for the optimization is defined as the integrated mean squared estimation error, i.e., the difference between the values of the experimental and estimated rates. Based on quantitative error analysis, the root-mean squared errors of the global parameters show smaller values, approximately 25%–50%, than the values of the local parameters. In addition, bias is removed completely in the case of the globally estimated parameters. The parameter sets can be used as the reference default values of a red-tide model because they are optimal and representative. However, additional tuning of the parameters using the in-situ monitoring data is highly required.As opposed to the bioassay data, it is necessary because the bioassay data have limitations in terms of the in-situ coastal conditions.展开更多
A new output feedback adaptive control scheme for multi-input and multi-output nonlinear systems with parametric uncertainty is presented based on the Nussbaum gain method and the backstepping approach. The high frequ...A new output feedback adaptive control scheme for multi-input and multi-output nonlinear systems with parametric uncertainty is presented based on the Nussbaum gain method and the backstepping approach. The high frequency gain matrix of the linear part of the system is not necessarily positive definite, but can be transformed into a lower or upper triangular matrix whose signs of diagonal dements are unknown. The new required condition for the high fi＇equency gain matrix can be easily checked for certain plants so that the proposed method is widely applicable. The global stability of the closed loop systems is guaranteed through this control scheme, at the same time the tracking error converges to zero.展开更多
重型半挂车极易发生侧翻事故,提高其侧倾稳定性可以减少事故发生和人员财产损失。针对重型半挂车侧倾稳定性问题,建立车速可变的8自由度动力学模型。在回路传输恢复技术(Loop transfer recovery,LTR)的线性二次高斯(Linear quadratic gu...重型半挂车极易发生侧翻事故,提高其侧倾稳定性可以减少事故发生和人员财产损失。针对重型半挂车侧倾稳定性问题,建立车速可变的8自由度动力学模型。在回路传输恢复技术(Loop transfer recovery,LTR)的线性二次高斯(Linear quadratic guass,LQG)控制方法基础上,建立全局增度调度控制的全状态反馈控制器,使LQG/LTR局部状态反馈控制器在不同车速下均能对车辆实施最优主动侧倾控制,从而实现在噪声干扰下对重型半挂车的主动侧倾控制。进行变车速阶跃转向工况下的车辆仿真,对比分析主动控制前后的重型半挂车标准横向载荷转移等参数。车辆仿真结果表明,LQG/LTR方法具有良好的抑制干扰噪声的能力,可使系统具有较好的鲁棒性和稳定性。与被动式车辆相比,变车速的全局增益调度控制算法能有效提高重型半挂车的侧倾稳定性。展开更多
文摘ZTE gained the second largest share of the global optical networking market of any company for the second year in a row. ZTE gained 1.8 share points on 2010. In two years, the company moved from world No. 5 to world No. 2 in the global optical network market, and its annual revenues now surpass $1.7 billion.
文摘22 August 2012 -- ZTE Corporation, a publicly listed global provider of telecommunications equipment and network solutions, announced its interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2012. Based on both HKFRS and PRC ASBE, ZTE recorded revenue of RMB 42.64 billion for the period, an increase of 15.2% year-on-year. Pre-tax profit in the period was RMB 656 million, a decrease of 48.5% year-on-year. Basic earnings per share for the period were RMB 0.07. During the reporting period,
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60474015)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University
文摘A parametric method for the gain-scheduled controller design of a linear time-varying system is given. According to the proposed scheduling method, the performance between adjacent characteristic points is preserved by the invariant eigenvalues and the gradually varying eigenvectors. A sufficient stability criterion is given by constructing a series of Lyapunov functions based on the selected discrete characteristic points. An important contribution is that it provides a simple and feasible approach for the design of gain-scheduled controllers for linear time-varying systems, which can guarantee both the global stability and the desired closed-loop performance of the resulted system. The method is applied to the design of a BTT missile autopilot and the simulation results show that the method is superior to the traditional one in sense of either global stability or system performance.
基金The part of the project "Development of Korea Operational Oceanographic System(KOOS),Phase 2",funded by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries,Koreathe part of the project entitled "Cooperative Project on Korea-China Bilateral Committee on Ocean Science",funded by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries,Korea and China-Korea Joint Research Ocean Research Center
文摘Cochlodinium polykrikoides is a notoriously harmful algal species that inflicts severe damage on the aquacultures of the coastal seas of Korea and Japan. Information on their expected movement tracks and boundaries of influence is very useful and important for the effective establishment of a reduction plan. In general, the information is supported by a red-tide（a.k.a algal bloom） model. The performance of the model is highly dependent on the accuracy of parameters, which are the coefficients of functions approximating the biological growth and loss patterns of the C. polykrikoides. These parameters have been estimated using the bioassay data composed of growth-limiting factor and net growth rate value pairs. In the case of the C. polykrikoides, the parameters are different from each other in accordance with the used data because the bioassay data are sufficient compared to the other algal species. The parameters estimated by one specific dataset can be viewed as locally-optimized because they are adjusted only by that dataset. In cases where the other one data set is used, the estimation error might be considerable. In this study, the parameters are estimated by all available data sets without the use of only one specific data set and thus can be considered globally optimized. The cost function for the optimization is defined as the integrated mean squared estimation error, i.e., the difference between the values of the experimental and estimated rates. Based on quantitative error analysis, the root-mean squared errors of the global parameters show smaller values, approximately 25%–50%, than the values of the local parameters. In addition, bias is removed completely in the case of the globally estimated parameters. The parameter sets can be used as the reference default values of a red-tide model because they are optimal and representative. However, additional tuning of the parameters using the in-situ monitoring data is highly required.As opposed to the bioassay data, it is necessary because the bioassay data have limitations in terms of the in-situ coastal conditions.
基金This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60574007).
文摘A new output feedback adaptive control scheme for multi-input and multi-output nonlinear systems with parametric uncertainty is presented based on the Nussbaum gain method and the backstepping approach. The high frequency gain matrix of the linear part of the system is not necessarily positive definite, but can be transformed into a lower or upper triangular matrix whose signs of diagonal dements are unknown. The new required condition for the high fi＇equency gain matrix can be easily checked for certain plants so that the proposed method is widely applicable. The global stability of the closed loop systems is guaranteed through this control scheme, at the same time the tracking error converges to zero.
文摘重型半挂车极易发生侧翻事故,提高其侧倾稳定性可以减少事故发生和人员财产损失。针对重型半挂车侧倾稳定性问题,建立车速可变的8自由度动力学模型。在回路传输恢复技术(Loop transfer recovery,LTR)的线性二次高斯(Linear quadratic guass,LQG)控制方法基础上,建立全局增度调度控制的全状态反馈控制器,使LQG/LTR局部状态反馈控制器在不同车速下均能对车辆实施最优主动侧倾控制,从而实现在噪声干扰下对重型半挂车的主动侧倾控制。进行变车速阶跃转向工况下的车辆仿真,对比分析主动控制前后的重型半挂车标准横向载荷转移等参数。车辆仿真结果表明,LQG/LTR方法具有良好的抑制干扰噪声的能力,可使系统具有较好的鲁棒性和稳定性。与被动式车辆相比,变车速的全局增益调度控制算法能有效提高重型半挂车的侧倾稳定性。
