This paper is concerned with the Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn system,which is used to model the dynamics of immiscible two-phase flows.We consider a 1D free boundary problem and assume that the viscosity coefficient depen...This paper is concerned with the Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn system,which is used to model the dynamics of immiscible two-phase flows.We consider a 1D free boundary problem and assume that the viscosity coefficient depends on the density in the form ofη(ρ)=ρ^(α).The existence of unique global H^(2m)-solutions(m∈N)to the free boundary problem is proven for when 0<α<1/4.Furthermore,we obtain the global C^(∞)-solutions if the initial data is smooth.展开更多
In this paper,we establish global classical solutions of semilinear wave equations with small compact supported initial data posed on the product space R^(3)×T.The semilinear nonlinearity is assumed to be of the ...In this paper,we establish global classical solutions of semilinear wave equations with small compact supported initial data posed on the product space R^(3)×T.The semilinear nonlinearity is assumed to be of the cubic form.The main ingredient here is the establishment of the L^(2)-L^(∞)decay estimates and the energy estimates for the linear problem,which are adapted to the wave equation on the product space.The proof is based on the Fourier mode decomposition of the solution with respect to the periodic direction,the scaling technique,and the combination of the decay estimates and the energy estimates.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the following attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system with p-Laplacian diffusion and logistic source:■The system here is under a homogenous Neumann boundary condition in a bounded domainΩ...This paper is concerned with the following attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system with p-Laplacian diffusion and logistic source:■The system here is under a homogenous Neumann boundary condition in a bounded domainΩ ■ R^(n)(n≥2),with χ,ξ,α,β,γ,δ,k_(1),k_(2)> 0,p> 2.In addition,the function f is smooth and satisfies that f(s)≤κ-μs~l for all s≥0,with κ ∈ R,μ> 0,l> 1.It is shown that(ⅰ)if l> max{2k_(1),(2k_(1)n)/(2+n)+1/(p-1)},then system possesses a global bounded weak solution and(ⅱ)if k_(2)> max{2k_(1)-1,(2k_(1)n)/(2+n)+(2-p)/(p-1)} with l> 2,then system possesses a global bounded weak solution.展开更多
We study the global unique solutions to the 2-D inhomogeneous incompressible MHD equations,with the initial data(u0,B0)being located in the critical Besov space■and the initial densityρ0 being close to a positive co...We study the global unique solutions to the 2-D inhomogeneous incompressible MHD equations,with the initial data(u0,B0)being located in the critical Besov space■and the initial densityρ0 being close to a positive constant.By using weighted global estimates,maximal regularity estimates in the Lorentz space for the Stokes system,and the Lagrangian approach,we show that the 2-D MHD equations have a unique global solution.展开更多
We study the global existence and uniqueness of a strong solution to the kinetic thermomechanical Cucker-Smale(for short,TCS) model coupled with Stokes equations in the whole space.The coupled system consists of the k...We study the global existence and uniqueness of a strong solution to the kinetic thermomechanical Cucker-Smale(for short,TCS) model coupled with Stokes equations in the whole space.The coupled system consists of the kinetic TCS equation for a particle ensemble and the Stokes equations for a fluid via a drag force.In this paper,we present a complete analysis of the existence of global-in-time strong solutions to the coupled model without any smallness restrictions on the initial data.展开更多
Consensus was reached by delegates to the 10th World Water Forum that global water-related challenges remain acute,water resources are under serious threat,and wisdom,contributions,and cooperation from around the worl...Consensus was reached by delegates to the 10th World Water Forum that global water-related challenges remain acute,water resources are under serious threat,and wisdom,contributions,and cooperation from around the world are urgently required for water security and shared prosperity.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem for a 3D fluid-particle interaction model in the so-called flowing regime inℝ3.Under the smallness assumption on both the external potential and the initial perturbation...This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem for a 3D fluid-particle interaction model in the so-called flowing regime inℝ3.Under the smallness assumption on both the external potential and the initial perturbation of the stationary solution in some Sobolev spaces,the existence and uniqueness of global smooth solutions in H3 of the system are established by using the careful energy method.展开更多
In this paper,we consider a model of compressible isentropic two-fluid magneto-hydrodynamics without resistivity in a strip domain in three dimensional space.By exploiting the two-tier energy method developed in[Anal ...In this paper,we consider a model of compressible isentropic two-fluid magneto-hydrodynamics without resistivity in a strip domain in three dimensional space.By exploiting the two-tier energy method developed in[Anal PDE,2013,6:1429–1533],we prove the global well-posedness of the governing model around a uniform magnetic field which is non-parallel to the horizontal boundary.Moreover,we show that the solution converges to the steady state at an almost exponential rate as time goes to infinity.Compared to the work of Tan and Wang[SIAM J Math Anal,2018,50:1432–1470],we need to overcome the difficulties caused by particles.展开更多
The Landau equation is studied for hard potential with-2≤γ≤1.Under a perturbation setting,a unique global solution of the Cauchy problem to the Landau equation is established in a critical Sobolev space H_(x)^(d)L_...The Landau equation is studied for hard potential with-2≤γ≤1.Under a perturbation setting,a unique global solution of the Cauchy problem to the Landau equation is established in a critical Sobolev space H_(x)^(d)L_(v)^(2)(d>3/2),which extends the results of[11]in the torus domain to the whole space R_(x)^(3).Here we utilize the pseudo-differential calculus to derive our desired result.展开更多
In this paper,we study the three-dimensional regularized MHD equations with fractional Laplacians in the dissipative and diffusive terms.We establish the global existence of mild solutions to this system with small in...In this paper,we study the three-dimensional regularized MHD equations with fractional Laplacians in the dissipative and diffusive terms.We establish the global existence of mild solutions to this system with small initial data.In addition,we also obtain the Gevrey class regularity and the temporal decay rate of the solution.展开更多
Computing tasks may often be posed as optimization problems.The objective functions for real-world scenarios are often nonconvex and/or nondifferentiable.State-of-the-art methods for solving these problems typically o...Computing tasks may often be posed as optimization problems.The objective functions for real-world scenarios are often nonconvex and/or nondifferentiable.State-of-the-art methods for solving these problems typically only guarantee convergence to local minima.This work presents Hamilton-Jacobi-based Moreau adaptive descent(HJ-MAD),a zero-order algorithm with guaranteed convergence to global minima,assuming continuity of the objective function.The core idea is to compute gradients of the Moreau envelope of the objective(which is"piece-wise convex")with adaptive smoothing parameters.Gradients of the Moreau envelope(i.e.,proximal operators)are approximated via the Hopf-Lax formula for the viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equation.Our numerical examples illustrate global convergence.展开更多
Path of Hope:The Global Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative Compiled by the 21st Century Business Herald’s Department of Overseas News Paperback,308 pages Price:RMB 88 Published by Foreign Languages Press Path of ...Path of Hope:The Global Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative Compiled by the 21st Century Business Herald’s Department of Overseas News Paperback,308 pages Price:RMB 88 Published by Foreign Languages Press Path of Hope:The Global Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative is written by senior international journalists at the Department of Overseas News of the 21st Century Business Herald,a leading business newspaper in China.展开更多
In this paper, we study the global existence of the smooth solution for a reduced quantum Zakharov system in two spatial dimensions. Using energy estimates and the logarithmic type Sobolev inequality, we show the glob...In this paper, we study the global existence of the smooth solution for a reduced quantum Zakharov system in two spatial dimensions. Using energy estimates and the logarithmic type Sobolev inequality, we show the global existence of the solution to this system without any small condition on the initial data.展开更多
This article investigates the well posedness and asymptotic behavior of Neumann initial boundary value problems for a class of pseudo-parabolic equations with singular potential and logarithmic nonlinearity. By utiliz...This article investigates the well posedness and asymptotic behavior of Neumann initial boundary value problems for a class of pseudo-parabolic equations with singular potential and logarithmic nonlinearity. By utilizing cut-off techniques and combining with the Faedo Galerkin approximation method, local solvability was established. Based on the potential well method and Hardy Sobolev inequality, derive the global existence of the solution. In addition, we also obtained the results of decay.展开更多
We investigate the global classical solutions of the non-relativistic Vlasov-D arwin system with generalized variables(VDG)in three dimensions.We first prove the global existence and uniqueness for small initial data ...We investigate the global classical solutions of the non-relativistic Vlasov-D arwin system with generalized variables(VDG)in three dimensions.We first prove the global existence and uniqueness for small initial data and derive the decay estimates of the Darwin potentials.Then,we show in this framework that the solutions converge in a pointwise sense to solutions of the classical Vlasov-Poisson system(VP)at the asymptotic rate of 1/c2 as the speed of light c tends to infinity for all time.Moreover,we obtain rigorously an asymptotic estimate of the difference between the two systems.展开更多
In this paper,we apply the method given in the paper“Zero relaxation time limits to a hydrodynamic model of two carrier types for semiconductors”(Mathematische Annalen,2022,382:1031–1046)to study the Cauchy problem...In this paper,we apply the method given in the paper“Zero relaxation time limits to a hydrodynamic model of two carrier types for semiconductors”(Mathematische Annalen,2022,382:1031–1046)to study the Cauchy problem for a one dimensional inhomogeneous hydrodynamic model of two-carrier types for semiconductors with the velocity relaxation.展开更多
We consider the global well-posedness of strong solutions to the Cauchy problem of compressible barotropic Navier-Stokes equations in R^(2). By exploiting the global-in-time estimate to the two-dimensional(2D for shor...We consider the global well-posedness of strong solutions to the Cauchy problem of compressible barotropic Navier-Stokes equations in R^(2). By exploiting the global-in-time estimate to the two-dimensional(2D for short) classical incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and using techniques developed in(SIAM J Math Anal, 2020, 52(2): 1806–1843), we derive the global existence of solutions provided that the initial data satisfies some smallness condition. In particular, the initial velocity with some arbitrary Besov norm of potential part Pu_0 and large high oscillation are allowed in our results. Moreover, we also construct an example with the initial data involving such a smallness condition, but with a norm that is arbitrarily large.展开更多
We study the existence of global-in-time classical solutions for the one-dimensional nonisentropic compressible Euler system for a dusty gas with large initial data.Using the characteristic decomposition method propos...We study the existence of global-in-time classical solutions for the one-dimensional nonisentropic compressible Euler system for a dusty gas with large initial data.Using the characteristic decomposition method proposed by Li et al.(Commun Math Phys 267:1–12,2006),we derive a group of characteristic decompositions for the system.Using these characteristic decompositions,we find a sufficient condition on the initial data to ensure the existence of global-in-time classical solutions.展开更多
基金supported by the Key Project of the NSFC(12131010)the NSFC(11771155,12271032)+1 种基金the NSF of Guangdong Province(2021A1515010249,2021A1515010303)supported by the NSFC(11971179,12371205)。
文摘This paper is concerned with the Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn system,which is used to model the dynamics of immiscible two-phase flows.We consider a 1D free boundary problem and assume that the viscosity coefficient depends on the density in the form ofη(ρ)=ρ^(α).The existence of unique global H^(2m)-solutions(m∈N)to the free boundary problem is proven for when 0<α<1/4.Furthermore,we obtain the global C^(∞)-solutions if the initial data is smooth.
文摘In this paper,we establish global classical solutions of semilinear wave equations with small compact supported initial data posed on the product space R^(3)×T.The semilinear nonlinearity is assumed to be of the cubic form.The main ingredient here is the establishment of the L^(2)-L^(∞)decay estimates and the energy estimates for the linear problem,which are adapted to the wave equation on the product space.The proof is based on the Fourier mode decomposition of the solution with respect to the periodic direction,the scaling technique,and the combination of the decay estimates and the energy estimates.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12301251,12271232)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China(ZR2021QA038)the Scientific Research Foundation of Linyi University,China(LYDX2020BS014)。
文摘This paper is concerned with the following attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system with p-Laplacian diffusion and logistic source:■The system here is under a homogenous Neumann boundary condition in a bounded domainΩ ■ R^(n)(n≥2),with χ,ξ,α,β,γ,δ,k_(1),k_(2)> 0,p> 2.In addition,the function f is smooth and satisfies that f(s)≤κ-μs~l for all s≥0,with κ ∈ R,μ> 0,l> 1.It is shown that(ⅰ)if l> max{2k_(1),(2k_(1)n)/(2+n)+1/(p-1)},then system possesses a global bounded weak solution and(ⅱ)if k_(2)> max{2k_(1)-1,(2k_(1)n)/(2+n)+(2-p)/(p-1)} with l> 2,then system possesses a global bounded weak solution.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12371211,12126359)the postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Hunan Province(XDCX2022Y054,CX20220541).
文摘We study the global unique solutions to the 2-D inhomogeneous incompressible MHD equations,with the initial data(u0,B0)being located in the critical Besov space■and the initial densityρ0 being close to a positive constant.By using weighted global estimates,maximal regularity estimates in the Lorentz space for the Stokes system,and the Lagrangian approach,we show that the 2-D MHD equations have a unique global solution.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12001033)。
文摘We study the global existence and uniqueness of a strong solution to the kinetic thermomechanical Cucker-Smale(for short,TCS) model coupled with Stokes equations in the whole space.The coupled system consists of the kinetic TCS equation for a particle ensemble and the Stokes equations for a fluid via a drag force.In this paper,we present a complete analysis of the existence of global-in-time strong solutions to the coupled model without any smallness restrictions on the initial data.
文摘Consensus was reached by delegates to the 10th World Water Forum that global water-related challenges remain acute,water resources are under serious threat,and wisdom,contributions,and cooperation from around the world are urgently required for water security and shared prosperity.
文摘This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem for a 3D fluid-particle interaction model in the so-called flowing regime inℝ3.Under the smallness assumption on both the external potential and the initial perturbation of the stationary solution in some Sobolev spaces,the existence and uniqueness of global smooth solutions in H3 of the system are established by using the careful energy method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12101095)the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0949,2022NSCQ-MSX2878,CSTC2021jcyj-msxmX0224)+2 种基金the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(KJQN202100517,KJQN202300542,KJQN202100511)the Research Project of Chongqing Education Commission(CXQT21014)the grant of Chongqing Young Experts’Workshop.
文摘In this paper,we consider a model of compressible isentropic two-fluid magneto-hydrodynamics without resistivity in a strip domain in three dimensional space.By exploiting the two-tier energy method developed in[Anal PDE,2013,6:1429–1533],we prove the global well-posedness of the governing model around a uniform magnetic field which is non-parallel to the horizontal boundary.Moreover,we show that the solution converges to the steady state at an almost exponential rate as time goes to infinity.Compared to the work of Tan and Wang[SIAM J Math Anal,2018,50:1432–1470],we need to overcome the difficulties caused by particles.
文摘The Landau equation is studied for hard potential with-2≤γ≤1.Under a perturbation setting,a unique global solution of the Cauchy problem to the Landau equation is established in a critical Sobolev space H_(x)^(d)L_(v)^(2)(d>3/2),which extends the results of[11]in the torus domain to the whole space R_(x)^(3).Here we utilize the pseudo-differential calculus to derive our desired result.
基金supported by the Opening Project of Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Cyber-Physical System(20168030301008)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11126266)+4 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2016A030313390)the Quality Engineering Project of Guangdong Province(SCAU-2021-69)the SCAU Fund for High-level University Buildingsupported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFA0712500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11971496,12126609)。
文摘In this paper,we study the three-dimensional regularized MHD equations with fractional Laplacians in the dissipative and diffusive terms.We establish the global existence of mild solutions to this system with small initial data.In addition,we also obtain the Gevrey class regularity and the temporal decay rate of the solution.
基金partially funded by AFOSR MURI FA9550-18-502,ONR N00014-18-1-2527,N00014-18-20-1-2093,N00014-20-1-2787supported by the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No.DGE-1650604.
文摘Computing tasks may often be posed as optimization problems.The objective functions for real-world scenarios are often nonconvex and/or nondifferentiable.State-of-the-art methods for solving these problems typically only guarantee convergence to local minima.This work presents Hamilton-Jacobi-based Moreau adaptive descent(HJ-MAD),a zero-order algorithm with guaranteed convergence to global minima,assuming continuity of the objective function.The core idea is to compute gradients of the Moreau envelope of the objective(which is"piece-wise convex")with adaptive smoothing parameters.Gradients of the Moreau envelope(i.e.,proximal operators)are approximated via the Hopf-Lax formula for the viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equation.Our numerical examples illustrate global convergence.
文摘Path of Hope:The Global Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative Compiled by the 21st Century Business Herald’s Department of Overseas News Paperback,308 pages Price:RMB 88 Published by Foreign Languages Press Path of Hope:The Global Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative is written by senior international journalists at the Department of Overseas News of the 21st Century Business Herald,a leading business newspaper in China.
文摘In this paper, we study the global existence of the smooth solution for a reduced quantum Zakharov system in two spatial dimensions. Using energy estimates and the logarithmic type Sobolev inequality, we show the global existence of the solution to this system without any small condition on the initial data.
文摘This article investigates the well posedness and asymptotic behavior of Neumann initial boundary value problems for a class of pseudo-parabolic equations with singular potential and logarithmic nonlinearity. By utilizing cut-off techniques and combining with the Faedo Galerkin approximation method, local solvability was established. Based on the potential well method and Hardy Sobolev inequality, derive the global existence of the solution. In addition, we also obtained the results of decay.
基金supported by the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China(11871024)the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province(202103021223182)。
文摘We investigate the global classical solutions of the non-relativistic Vlasov-D arwin system with generalized variables(VDG)in three dimensions.We first prove the global existence and uniqueness for small initial data and derive the decay estimates of the Darwin potentials.Then,we show in this framework that the solutions converge in a pointwise sense to solutions of the classical Vlasov-Poisson system(VP)at the asymptotic rate of 1/c2 as the speed of light c tends to infinity for all time.Moreover,we obtain rigorously an asymptotic estimate of the difference between the two systems.
基金supported by Zhejiang Province NSFC(LY20A010023 and LY22A010015)the NSFC(12071106)of China+1 种基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20211293)the“Qing-Lan Engineering”Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions。
文摘In this paper,we apply the method given in the paper“Zero relaxation time limits to a hydrodynamic model of two carrier types for semiconductors”(Mathematische Annalen,2022,382:1031–1046)to study the Cauchy problem for a one dimensional inhomogeneous hydrodynamic model of two-carrier types for semiconductors with the velocity relaxation.
基金Zhai was partially supported by the Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2022A1515011977)the Science and Technology Program of Shenzhen(20200806104726001)+1 种基金Zhong was partially supported by the NNSF of China (11901474, 12071359)the Exceptional Young Talents Project of Chongqing Talent (cstc2021ycjh-bgzxm0153)。
文摘We consider the global well-posedness of strong solutions to the Cauchy problem of compressible barotropic Navier-Stokes equations in R^(2). By exploiting the global-in-time estimate to the two-dimensional(2D for short) classical incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and using techniques developed in(SIAM J Math Anal, 2020, 52(2): 1806–1843), we derive the global existence of solutions provided that the initial data satisfies some smallness condition. In particular, the initial velocity with some arbitrary Besov norm of potential part Pu_0 and large high oscillation are allowed in our results. Moreover, we also construct an example with the initial data involving such a smallness condition, but with a norm that is arbitrarily large.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12071278).
文摘We study the existence of global-in-time classical solutions for the one-dimensional nonisentropic compressible Euler system for a dusty gas with large initial data.Using the characteristic decomposition method proposed by Li et al.(Commun Math Phys 267:1–12,2006),we derive a group of characteristic decompositions for the system.Using these characteristic decompositions,we find a sufficient condition on the initial data to ensure the existence of global-in-time classical solutions.