Water inrush disasters poses a great threat to the safe exploitation of coal resources.To solve this problem,the transient electromagnetic method(TEM)was proposed to accurately detect the water accumulation in the goa...Water inrush disasters poses a great threat to the safe exploitation of coal resources.To solve this problem,the transient electromagnetic method(TEM)was proposed to accurately detect the water accumulation in the goaf.The electromagnetic response characteristics of diferent water-flled goaves were studied by electromagnetic feld theory,numerical simulation and feld verifcation.Through the models of 100%water accumulation,50%water accumulation,0%water accumulation,100%water accumulation with collapsed rock,50%water accumulation with collapsed rock and 0%water accumulation with collapsed rock goaf,the characteristics of induced voltage attenuation curves were studied.Meanwhile,the relationship between the attenuation voltage value and area of the transmitting coil,the depth of the goaf,the background resistivity,and the delay time were also simulated.The results illustrate that the attenuation curve of induced voltage presented a regular exponential decay form in the 0%water accumulation model but existed abnormal exaltation for voltage in water-flled model.Through the linear ftting curve,it can be seen that the abnormal intensity of the induced voltage becomes stronger as the distance between the measuring point and the center of the target decrement.Moreover,the abnormal amplitude of the induced voltage increases with the rise of the water accumulation and collapsed rock will weakly reduce the low-resistivity anomalous efect on the water-accumulated goaf.In addition,the response value of the attenuation voltage increased as the area of the transmitting coil increases,but decreased with increasing delay time and increasing background resistivity and depth of the target body.The feld detection results of the Majiliang coal mine also confrmed the theoretical analysis and the numerical simulation.展开更多
为提高厚煤层采空区定向钻孔的瓦斯抽采效率,针对山西某高瓦斯矿井采煤工作面,采用理论分析和FLUENT数值模拟相结合的方法研究采动裂隙分域演化特性,提出覆岩裂隙场分域准则,确定定向钻孔布置区域与核心抽采布置范围,并在采空区现场开...为提高厚煤层采空区定向钻孔的瓦斯抽采效率,针对山西某高瓦斯矿井采煤工作面,采用理论分析和FLUENT数值模拟相结合的方法研究采动裂隙分域演化特性,提出覆岩裂隙场分域准则,确定定向钻孔布置区域与核心抽采布置范围,并在采空区现场开展定向钻孔分域抽采瓦斯试验。结果表明:破断裂隙密集区内,岩层断裂穿层裂隙发育较明显、瓦斯聚集显著,且钻孔稳定性高,是布置定向钻孔的最佳区域;并将与回风巷中心线水平距离3~13 m,与煤层顶板垂直距离10~18 m的区域设定为核心抽采区域。定向钻孔分域抽采试验中,单孔抽采瓦斯体积分数平均提升22.355%,单孔瓦斯抽采纯量平均提升1.295 m 3/min,该结论验证了厚煤层采空区定向钻孔分域抽采方法的实用性与合理性。展开更多
基金supported by the Joint Funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China and Shanxi Province(U1710258 and U1810120)Distinguished Youth Funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China(51925402)+3 种基金Ten Thousand Talent Program of China for Leading Scientists in Science,Technology and Innovation,Shanxi Science and Technology Major Project Funds(No.20201102004)Shanxi“1331 Project”Funds,Shanxi Province Key Laboratory Construction Project Funds(No.202104010910021)Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering(No.2021SX-TD001,No.2021SX-TD002)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51804208).
文摘Water inrush disasters poses a great threat to the safe exploitation of coal resources.To solve this problem,the transient electromagnetic method(TEM)was proposed to accurately detect the water accumulation in the goaf.The electromagnetic response characteristics of diferent water-flled goaves were studied by electromagnetic feld theory,numerical simulation and feld verifcation.Through the models of 100%water accumulation,50%water accumulation,0%water accumulation,100%water accumulation with collapsed rock,50%water accumulation with collapsed rock and 0%water accumulation with collapsed rock goaf,the characteristics of induced voltage attenuation curves were studied.Meanwhile,the relationship between the attenuation voltage value and area of the transmitting coil,the depth of the goaf,the background resistivity,and the delay time were also simulated.The results illustrate that the attenuation curve of induced voltage presented a regular exponential decay form in the 0%water accumulation model but existed abnormal exaltation for voltage in water-flled model.Through the linear ftting curve,it can be seen that the abnormal intensity of the induced voltage becomes stronger as the distance between the measuring point and the center of the target decrement.Moreover,the abnormal amplitude of the induced voltage increases with the rise of the water accumulation and collapsed rock will weakly reduce the low-resistivity anomalous efect on the water-accumulated goaf.In addition,the response value of the attenuation voltage increased as the area of the transmitting coil increases,but decreased with increasing delay time and increasing background resistivity and depth of the target body.The feld detection results of the Majiliang coal mine also confrmed the theoretical analysis and the numerical simulation.
文摘为提高厚煤层采空区定向钻孔的瓦斯抽采效率,针对山西某高瓦斯矿井采煤工作面,采用理论分析和FLUENT数值模拟相结合的方法研究采动裂隙分域演化特性,提出覆岩裂隙场分域准则,确定定向钻孔布置区域与核心抽采布置范围,并在采空区现场开展定向钻孔分域抽采瓦斯试验。结果表明:破断裂隙密集区内,岩层断裂穿层裂隙发育较明显、瓦斯聚集显著,且钻孔稳定性高,是布置定向钻孔的最佳区域;并将与回风巷中心线水平距离3~13 m,与煤层顶板垂直距离10~18 m的区域设定为核心抽采区域。定向钻孔分域抽采试验中,单孔抽采瓦斯体积分数平均提升22.355%,单孔瓦斯抽采纯量平均提升1.295 m 3/min,该结论验证了厚煤层采空区定向钻孔分域抽采方法的实用性与合理性。
