The need for environmental education, which incorporates the life cycle concept into the learning program, will become increasingly greater all over the world. In the present study, an e-learning system, which is made...The need for environmental education, which incorporates the life cycle concept into the learning program, will become increasingly greater all over the world. In the present study, an e-learning system, which is made up of 3 parts including text-based learning materials, quizzes to review the content of the learning materials and CO<sub>2</sub> emission simulation, was designed and developed with the purpose of supporting environmental learning. Targeting a wide range of people, the operation period of this system was 1 month. Based on the results of questionnaire survey for users, it was evident that the quiz function and the simulation function of CO<sub>2</sub> emission contributed to the efficiency in environmental learning, and the format of the e-learning system was effective and helpful for environmental learning. Additionally, with the users’ awareness related to environmental conservation before and after using the system, significant changes in awareness were seen in areas such as behavioral intention, sense of urgency and sense of connection. Furthermore, as it was revealed that 62% of the total access numbers were from mobile devices, it was effective to prepare an interface optimized for mobile devices enabling users to use the system from their smartphones and tablet PCs.展开更多
目的:探究目标设置理念下康复训练联合双心医学照护模式在心脏瓣膜替换术后患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年5月—2022年5月福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院收治的83例心脏瓣膜替换术后患者为研究对象,按照简单随机数表法分为对照组(n=...目的:探究目标设置理念下康复训练联合双心医学照护模式在心脏瓣膜替换术后患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年5月—2022年5月福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院收治的83例心脏瓣膜替换术后患者为研究对象,按照简单随机数表法分为对照组(n=41)和观察组(n=42),对照组采用目标设置理念下康复训练,观察组采用目标设置理念下康复训练联合双心医学照护模式,两组均干预2周。比较两组心功能、心理状态、生活质量评分及术后并发症发生情况。结果:干预2周后,两组射血分数(ejection fraction,EF)、心脏指数(cardiac index,CI)、心输出量(cardiac output,CO)水平、简明健康调查问卷(MOS item short form health survey,SF-36)评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组症状自评量表(symptom checklist-90,SCL-90)评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:目标设置理念下康复训练联合双心医学照护模式应用于心脏瓣膜替换术后患者,能有效改善心功能及心理状态,并提高其生活质量、降低术后并发症发生风险,对预后康复有利。展开更多
文摘The need for environmental education, which incorporates the life cycle concept into the learning program, will become increasingly greater all over the world. In the present study, an e-learning system, which is made up of 3 parts including text-based learning materials, quizzes to review the content of the learning materials and CO<sub>2</sub> emission simulation, was designed and developed with the purpose of supporting environmental learning. Targeting a wide range of people, the operation period of this system was 1 month. Based on the results of questionnaire survey for users, it was evident that the quiz function and the simulation function of CO<sub>2</sub> emission contributed to the efficiency in environmental learning, and the format of the e-learning system was effective and helpful for environmental learning. Additionally, with the users’ awareness related to environmental conservation before and after using the system, significant changes in awareness were seen in areas such as behavioral intention, sense of urgency and sense of connection. Furthermore, as it was revealed that 62% of the total access numbers were from mobile devices, it was effective to prepare an interface optimized for mobile devices enabling users to use the system from their smartphones and tablet PCs.
文摘目的:探究目标设置理念下康复训练联合双心医学照护模式在心脏瓣膜替换术后患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年5月—2022年5月福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院收治的83例心脏瓣膜替换术后患者为研究对象,按照简单随机数表法分为对照组(n=41)和观察组(n=42),对照组采用目标设置理念下康复训练,观察组采用目标设置理念下康复训练联合双心医学照护模式,两组均干预2周。比较两组心功能、心理状态、生活质量评分及术后并发症发生情况。结果:干预2周后,两组射血分数(ejection fraction,EF)、心脏指数(cardiac index,CI)、心输出量(cardiac output,CO)水平、简明健康调查问卷(MOS item short form health survey,SF-36)评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组症状自评量表(symptom checklist-90,SCL-90)评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:目标设置理念下康复训练联合双心医学照护模式应用于心脏瓣膜替换术后患者,能有效改善心功能及心理状态,并提高其生活质量、降低术后并发症发生风险,对预后康复有利。
