The gold deposits of Triassic period in the northwestern Guangxi are all located in the marine, fine -grained ,fragmental rock series containing organic matter ,i.e .the distribution districts of black rock series . T...The gold deposits of Triassic period in the northwestern Guangxi are all located in the marine, fine -grained ,fragmental rock series containing organic matter ,i.e .the distribution districts of black rock series . The fine-grained gold deposits occur in organic matter -bearing C, D,E,or D,E divisions of the classical Bouma sequences. The evolution degree of organic matters through oil window stage reached the over -mature degree. Both the bio-sources of the organic matters and the distribution of gold in the organic matters disclose the close association between gold , living beings and organic matters . The thermal evolution of organic matters led to the gold to be activized . migrated and enriched , and finally formed gold deposits in the fault belt and crushed zone of black rock series .展开更多
The SEM-EDX technique was applied to investigate Au, and Cu＋Sn alloyed grains in the mineralization of the Um Shashoba mine for achieving further understanding of occurrences, internal structures and microchemistry o...The SEM-EDX technique was applied to investigate Au, and Cu＋Sn alloyed grains in the mineralization of the Um Shashoba mine for achieving further understanding of occurrences, internal structures and microchemistry of Au and Cu alloys and associated minerals, and mineralization type. This study is aiming at the genetic history of ore-bearing fluid events, geochemical evaluation and exploration significance. The results showed that the mineralization could be considered as a single major episode generated by metamorphic mesothermal solution rich in sulfides and unsaturated respect to Au. It was differentiated into many stages; started with formation of auriferous pyrite that was pseudomorphed by secondary hematite, limonite and goethite. Three phases of Au alloy were precipitated, and Cu＋Sn and Ag-rich alloys were produced respectively and followed by deposition of two generations of barren pyrite. Calcite and ankerite were crystalized, surrounded and partially replaced some of early formed minerals. Finally, barren muscovite recrystallized around and inside both later formed carbonate minerals that were free of any sign of Au in their structures. The processes of deformation, recrystallization, annealing, dissolution, remobilization and re-precipitation played the most important roles in the genetic history of the mineralization.展开更多
泰思肯集成矿物分析仪(TESCAN Integrated Mineral Analyzer,简称TIMA)是基于扫描电子显微镜、加载多个X射线能谱仪和其他探测器、自动识别矿物并成像的分析系统。TIMA已广泛应用到岩石学、矿物学、地球化学、石油、古生物等地球科学领...泰思肯集成矿物分析仪(TESCAN Integrated Mineral Analyzer,简称TIMA)是基于扫描电子显微镜、加载多个X射线能谱仪和其他探测器、自动识别矿物并成像的分析系统。TIMA已广泛应用到岩石学、矿物学、地球化学、石油、古生物等地球科学领域中,特别是在针对矿物成分和结构复杂、粒径细小的地质样品以及数量大且样品重复性高的实验需求时,它具备分析快速并且能获得统计学数据的优势。为了达到分析测试目的,同时节约成本,选择最佳的实验条件至关重要,但相关研究往往被忽视。因此,本文以陕西省略阳县铧厂沟金矿床中的含金矿化黄铁绢英岩样品为例,使用TIMA在不同扫描模式和分析类型以及多种实验参数设置条件下,对样品进行了分析测试,比较了测试结果的矿物相组成数据、小区域矿物相图和元素分布图的图像质量以及矿物颗粒粒径等统计数据。研究结果表明,影响TIMA分析质量的主要因素为背散射像素间距、能谱测试点间距以及X射线采集计数;实验条件的选择主要取决于样品的矿物成分、粒径和测试分析的目的。展开更多
基金The paper is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The gold deposits of Triassic period in the northwestern Guangxi are all located in the marine, fine -grained ,fragmental rock series containing organic matter ,i.e .the distribution districts of black rock series . The fine-grained gold deposits occur in organic matter -bearing C, D,E,or D,E divisions of the classical Bouma sequences. The evolution degree of organic matters through oil window stage reached the over -mature degree. Both the bio-sources of the organic matters and the distribution of gold in the organic matters disclose the close association between gold , living beings and organic matters . The thermal evolution of organic matters led to the gold to be activized . migrated and enriched , and finally formed gold deposits in the fault belt and crushed zone of black rock series .
文摘The SEM-EDX technique was applied to investigate Au, and Cu＋Sn alloyed grains in the mineralization of the Um Shashoba mine for achieving further understanding of occurrences, internal structures and microchemistry of Au and Cu alloys and associated minerals, and mineralization type. This study is aiming at the genetic history of ore-bearing fluid events, geochemical evaluation and exploration significance. The results showed that the mineralization could be considered as a single major episode generated by metamorphic mesothermal solution rich in sulfides and unsaturated respect to Au. It was differentiated into many stages; started with formation of auriferous pyrite that was pseudomorphed by secondary hematite, limonite and goethite. Three phases of Au alloy were precipitated, and Cu＋Sn and Ag-rich alloys were produced respectively and followed by deposition of two generations of barren pyrite. Calcite and ankerite were crystalized, surrounded and partially replaced some of early formed minerals. Finally, barren muscovite recrystallized around and inside both later formed carbonate minerals that were free of any sign of Au in their structures. The processes of deformation, recrystallization, annealing, dissolution, remobilization and re-precipitation played the most important roles in the genetic history of the mineralization.
文摘泰思肯集成矿物分析仪(TESCAN Integrated Mineral Analyzer,简称TIMA)是基于扫描电子显微镜、加载多个X射线能谱仪和其他探测器、自动识别矿物并成像的分析系统。TIMA已广泛应用到岩石学、矿物学、地球化学、石油、古生物等地球科学领域中,特别是在针对矿物成分和结构复杂、粒径细小的地质样品以及数量大且样品重复性高的实验需求时,它具备分析快速并且能获得统计学数据的优势。为了达到分析测试目的,同时节约成本,选择最佳的实验条件至关重要,但相关研究往往被忽视。因此,本文以陕西省略阳县铧厂沟金矿床中的含金矿化黄铁绢英岩样品为例,使用TIMA在不同扫描模式和分析类型以及多种实验参数设置条件下,对样品进行了分析测试,比较了测试结果的矿物相组成数据、小区域矿物相图和元素分布图的图像质量以及矿物颗粒粒径等统计数据。研究结果表明,影响TIMA分析质量的主要因素为背散射像素间距、能谱测试点间距以及X射线采集计数;实验条件的选择主要取决于样品的矿物成分、粒径和测试分析的目的。
