Insights into microbiota community dynamics and flavor development mechanism during golden pomfret(Trachinotus ovatus)fermentation based on single-molecule real-time sequencing and molecular networking analysis

Popular fermented golden pomfret(Trachinotus ovatus)is prepared via spontaneous fermentation;however,the mechanisms underlying the regulation of its flavor development remain unclear.This study shows the roles of the complex microbiota and the dynamic changes in microbial community and flavor compounds during fish fermentation.Single-molecule real-time sequencing and molecular networking analysis revealed the correlations among different microbial genera and the relationships between microbial taxa and volatile compounds.Mechanisms underlying flavor development were also elucidated via KEGG based functional annotations.Clostridium,Shewanella,and Staphylococcus were the dominant microbial genera.Forty-nine volatile compounds were detected in the fermented fish samples,with thirteen identified as characteristic volatile compounds(ROAV>1).Volatile profiles resulted from the interactions among the microorganisms and derived enzymes,with the main metabolic pathways being amino acid biosynthesis/metabolism,carbon metabolism,and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis.This study demonstrated the approaches for distinguishing key microbiota associated with volatile compounds and monitoring the industrial production of high-quality fermented fish products.

Beam based alignment using a neural network

Beams typically do not travel through the magnet centers because of errors in storage rings.The beam deviating from the quadrupole centers is affected by additional dipole fields due to magnetic field feed-down.Beam-based alignment(BBA)is often performed to determine a golden orbit where the beam circulates around the quadrupole center axes.For storage rings with many quadrupoles,the conventional BBA procedure is time-consuming,particularly in the commissioning phase,because of the necessary iterative process.In addition,the conventional BBA method can be affected by strong coupling and the nonlinearity of the storage ring optics.In this study,a novel method based on a neural network was proposed to determine the golden orbit in a much shorter time with reasonable accuracy.This golden orbit can be used directly for operation or adopted as a starting point for conventional BBA.The method was demonstrated in the HLS-II storage ring for the first time through simulations and online experiments.The results of the experiments showed that the golden orbit obtained using this new method was consistent with that obtained using the conventional BBA.The development of this new method and the corresponding experiments are reported in this paper.

清华大学段海新团队获ACM计算机与通信安全会议杰出论文奖

2023年11月26日至30日,“第三十届ACM计算机与通信安全会议(ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security,CCS)”在丹麦哥本哈根举行。清华大学网络研究院段海新教授带领的网络和系统安全研究团队发表的论文“Silence is not Golden:Disrupting the Load Balancing of Authoritative DNS Servers”获得杰出论文奖。论文第一作者为清华大学网络研究院2020级博士生张丰露。这是段海新教授团队关于域名服务系统安全研究成果在CCS会议上获得的第二个杰出论文奖。

Chen Nianzu,pioneer of medical popularization

Chen Nianzu,also known as Chen Xiuyuan and Chen Shengxiu(1573—1823)was from the Mei Village,Changle Xi,Fujian Province.He was a distinguished traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theorist,clinician and educator of the Qing Dynasty and the author of the Three-Character Primer of Medicine(Yi Xue San Zi Jing),Versified Currrent Formulas(Shi Fang Ge Kuo),Briefly Annotated Treatise on Cold-induced Diseases(Shang Han Lun Qian Zhu),and Briefly Annotated Essentials fromthe Golden Cabinet(Jin Kui Yao Lue Qian Zhu),etc.

Highly Accurate Golden Section Search Algorithms and Fictitious Time Integration Method for Solving Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problems

This study sets up two new merit functions,which are minimized for the detection of real eigenvalue and complex eigenvalue to address nonlinear eigenvalue problems.For each eigen-parameter the vector variable is solved from a nonhomogeneous linear system obtained by reducing the number of eigen-equation one less,where one of the nonzero components of the eigenvector is normalized to the unit and moves the column containing that component to the right-hand side as a nonzero input vector.1D and 2D golden section search algorithms are employed to minimize the merit functions to locate real and complex eigenvalues.Simultaneously,the real and complex eigenvectors can be computed very accurately.A simpler approach to the nonlinear eigenvalue problems is proposed,which implements a normalization condition for the uniqueness of the eigenvector into the eigenequation directly.The real eigenvalues can be computed by the fictitious time integration method(FTIM),which saves computational costs compared to the one-dimensional golden section search algorithm(1D GSSA).The simpler method is also combined with the Newton iterationmethod,which is convergent very fast.All the proposed methods are easily programmed to compute the eigenvalue and eigenvector with high accuracy and efficiency.

Effect Evalution of Xiulijing on Fruit Rust Control of Golden Delicious Apple

[Objectives]The paper was to evaluate the effectiveness of Xiulijing in the management of rust in Golden Delicious apple cultivation.[Methods]The Golden Delicious apple was utilized as the test material.During the young fruit stage,various dilutions of Xiulijing were applied,specifically at concentrations of 200,400,600,800,1000,and 2000 times.Additionally,both the application of a 3000-fold dilution of GA 4+7 and the practice of fruit bagging were designated as the control treatments,while a water spray was utilized as the blank control.The fruit rust index and the incidence of rust-infected fruits were evaluated to assess the effectiveness of control measures for fruit rust in Golden Delicious apple cultivation.[Results]The application of Xiulijing,with dilutions ranging from 200 to 2000 times,exhibited a significant impact on reducing both the fruit rust index and the incidence of rust-infected fruits in Golden Delicious apples.The application of a 1000-fold dilution of Xiulijing resulted in a statistically significant reduction in both the fruit rust index and the incidence of rust-infected fruits,with reduction rates of 21.1%and 31.5%,respectively.Among the various strategies for the prevention and control of apple rust,fruit bagging emerged as the most effective method.The other two technical measures demonstrated significant control effects;however,no substantial differences were observed between them.[Conclusions]The biological control agent Xiulijing is more deserving of promotion and application in practical production due to its significantly superior economic benefits,safety,and stability.

工业大数据中数据采集和处理系统设计与测试分析

该文主要探究面向工业大数据的数据采集和处理系统的设计要点,并对其功能实现情况和运行性能进行测试分析。该系统可从Modbus RTU和OPC服务数据库中采集数据,并暂存于MaxComputer和Golden RTDB中,系统调用数据完成基本信息计算、班组信息计算、峰谷平计算,处理结果以表格形式呈现。从测试情况来看,该系统的数据采集、处理等基本功能可以正常实现,系统对工业大数据的单批次处理用时在50 ms以内,处理速度较快。

An Original Didactic of the Standard Model “The Particle’s Geometric Model” (Nucleons and K-Mesons)

This paper shows a didactic model (PGM), and not only, but representative of the Hadrons described in the Standard Model (SM). In this model, particles are represented by structures corresponding to geometric shapes of coupled quantum oscillators (IQuO). By the properties of IQuO one can define the electric charge and that of color of quarks. Showing the “aurea” (golden) triangular shape of all quarks, we manage to represent the geometric combinations of the nucleons, light mesons, and K-mesons. By the geometric shape of W-bosons, we represent the weak decay of pions and charged Kaons and neutral, highlighting in geometric terms the possibilities of decay in two and three pions of neutral Kaon and the transition to anti-Kaon. In conclusion, from this didactic representation, an in-depth and exhaustive phenomenology of hadrons emerges, which even manages to resolve some problematic aspects of the SM.

An Original Didactic about Standard Model (Geometric Model of Particle: The Quarks)

This work shows a didactic model representative of the quarks described in the Standard Model (SM). In the model, particles are represented by structures corresponding to geometric shapes of coupled quantum oscillators (GMP). From these didactic hypotheses emerges an in-depth phenomenology of particles (quarks) fully compatible with that of SM, showing, besides, that the number of possible quarks is six.

Application of Guizhi Fuling Pill in Gynecology

This paper reviews the research progress of Guizhi Fuling Pill in the clinical application of gynecology,such as the treatment of uterine leiomyoma,ovarian cyst,infertility and dysmenorrhea,in order to provide further research ideas for clinical researchers.

An Original Didactic about Standard Model: “The Particles’ Geometric Model” (Leptons and Bosons)

This work shows a didactic model representative (GPM) of the particles described in the Standard Model (SM). Particles are represented by geometric forms corresponding to geometric structures of coupled quantum oscillators. From the didactic hypotheses of the model emerges an in-depth phenomenology of particles that is fully compatible with that of SM. Thanks to this model, we can calculate “geometrically” the mass of Higgs’s Boson and the mass of the pair “muon and muonic neutrino”, and, by the geometric shapes of leptons and bosons, we can also solve crucial aspects of SM physics as the neutrinos’ oscillations and the intrinsic chirality of the neutrino and antineutrino.

A Golden Journey: Celebrating 50 Years of China-Malaysia Trade and Economic Cooperation

As we approach the golden jubilee of Malaysia-China diplomatic relations in May 2024,it is both timely and essential to reflect on the journey that has shaped one of the most dynamic and influential economic partnerships in Asia.This 50-year saga is not merely a story of diplomatic ties;it is a testament to enduring friendship,strategic cooperation and mutual growth that have significantly impacted both nations and the wider region.The relationship between Malaysia and China,which formally began in 1974,was groundbreaking in many respects.It symbolized not only Malaysia’s commitment to a forward-looking foreign policy but also China’s expanding engagement with Southeast Asia.Over the decades,this relationship has evolved from tentative initial contact into a robust,multifaceted partnership.

Translation of Culture-loaded Words in The Golden Cangue under the Perspective of Reception Aesthetics

Good translations play a very important role in cultural exchange.The idea of reception aesthetics think the reader as the center in translation process.This paper will study the translation of culture-loaded words from the perspective of reception aesthetics.It is divided into five parts.The first part mainly introduces the background and theoretical foundation of this paper,the second part introduces the writer’s works,the third part gives examples to analyze the culture-loaded words appearing in The Golden Cangue,the fourth part gives examples of the translation methods,and the fifth part is the conclusion.It aims to provide a reference for the English translation of culture-loaded words.

Simple Formulas of πin Terms of Φ

The paper presents a novel exploration of π through a re-calculation of formulas using Archimedes’ algorithm, resulting in the identification of a general family equation and three new formulas involving the golden ratio Φ, in the form of infinite nested square roots. Some related geometrical properties are shown, enhancing the link between the circle and the golden ratio. Applying the same criteria, a fourth formula is given, that brings to the known Dixon’s squaring the circle approximation, thus an easier approach to this problem is suggested, by a rectangle with both sides proportional to the golden ratio Φ.

2023 Top Ten News of China’s Paper Industry

On April 18,the China National Light Industry Council released the results of digital transformation and innovation in China’s light industry.Shandong Sun Holdings Group Co.,Ltd.,Golden East Paper(Jiangsu)Co.,Ltd.,and Asia Symbol(Shandong)Pulp and Paper Co.,Ltd.won the first prize of 2022 China Light Industry Digital Transformation Innovation Achievements.

WORLD NEWS

KYRGYZSTAN A man and a golden eagle participate in a raptor festival at a yurt camp on 10 August.FRANCE The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics is held on 26 July.

Litter Productivity and Nutrient Return Characteristics of Three Typical Forest Stands in Golden Mountain

Objective: The paper aims to analyze the dynamic characteristics of litter production and nutrient return of the forest ecosystems in subtropical areas, and provide a theoretical basis for the nutrient cycling study in southwest Hubei Province and carbon sink function of the whole forest ecosystem. Methods: Three typical forest stands (Chinese fir plantation, Cryptomeria fortunei plantation and evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest) in Golden Mountain Forest Farm in southwest Hubei Province were investigated and monitored continuously for the litter types and productivity and nutrient return. Results: The annual litter productivity of the three forest stands ranged from 161.77 to 396.26 kg·hm-2;Litters of branches, leaves and reproductive organs accounted for 14.14% - 20.85%, 33.26% - 78.33%, 7.52% - 42.18% of the total, respectively;The litter productivity and total litter productivity of each composition in the three forest stands show unimodal or bimodal changes over months, and the total litter productivity reached the highest value in January, April and October respectively. For different nutrient contents of the three forest stands, the common feature is C > N. The order of nutrient return amount from greatest to least is evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, Cryptomeria fortunei plantation and Chinese fir plantation. For different nutrient return amounts, the common feature is C > N, and the nutrient return amounts are 76.51-180.69 kg·hm-2 and 2.3 - 5.71 kg·hm-2 respectively. Conclusion: The annual litter productivity and nutrient return amount of the evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest are the highest among the three forest stands. Therefore, protecting the evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest and studying the litter changes of Chinese fir plantation and Cryptomeria fortunei plantation are of far-reaching significance for the development of sustainable forest management in this region and the further improvement of the carbon sequestration function of the whole forest ecosystem.

Exploring Corporate Tax Compliance in the Era of Digital Tax Collection and Administration:Insights from the“Golden Tax Phase Four”Project

This article primarily examines the current state of tax collection and management,alongside other associated issues.It integrates insights from China’s“14th Five-Year Plan”and anticipates the imminent implementation of the“Golden Tax Phase Four.”With this backdrop,the article offers recommendations for advancing the reform of the tax collection and management system,fostering the development of intelligent taxation,and accelerating the modernization of tax collection and management in China.

毕赤酵母多基因组装系统的构建及其在2-苯乙醇合成中的应用

巴斯德毕赤酵母是一种优良的外源蛋白生产平台,近年来也被用于发酵生产高附加值化学品。为了使产品生产适应发酵工业的需要,常需要对毕赤酵母进行代谢改造,同时表达多个基因。该文设计并建立了一种毕赤酵母多基因组装系统,利用golden gate克隆实现多元件整合,并通过Cre-lox系统去除抗性标签。该系统可实现同时游离或整合表达多个基因,插入位点、启动子、终止子均可灵活调整。利用这一系统对毕赤酵母进行改造,用于发酵合成高价值化学品2-苯乙醇。通过游离表达比较不同来源的关键基因,并整合表达2-酮-3-脱氧-D-阿拉伯庚酮-7-磷酸合酶ARO3、ARO4^(K229L)和ARO5,分支酸变位酶ARO7^(G141S)和预苯酸脱水酶PHA2基因,最终重组菌株PE-3合成了408.4 mg/L 2-苯乙醇,是出发菌株的10倍以上。该研究建立多基因组装的系统可用于毕赤酵母代谢工程,构建适用于发酵生产蛋白或其他代谢产物的重组菌株。

基于Golden Gate高效构建psiCHECK双荧光素酶报告基因的方法及应用

目的 基于Golden Gate技术构建psiCHECK-CcdB重组双荧光素酶报告载体,并探讨其能否用于RNA干扰(RNA interference, RNAi)药物筛选。方法 通过聚合酶链反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)扩增CcdB致死基因、氯霉素基因与Golden Gate组装所需的BsmBI酶切位点,将其克隆至psiCHECK-2载体,构建出重组载体psiCHECK-CcdB。利用2种大肠杆菌DB3.1与DH5α对该载体的致死效率进行检测,选用1 387 bp大小的外源片段克隆至psiCHECK-CcdB载体,检测其连接效率,并验证重组载体能否发挥双荧光素酶报告系统功能,监测目的基因的表达变化。结果 菌落PCR以及测序鉴定psiCHECK-CcdB重组质粒构建成功,该质粒可有效致死无法耐受CcdB毒素的大肠杆菌DH5α菌株,在DB3.1菌株中正常生长。采用Golden Gate的方法可将外源片段简单快速克隆至psiCHECKCcdB载体中,连接效率显著提高且低背景克隆。通过测定双荧光素酶表达强度,证实了小干扰RNA(small interfering RNA,siRNA)靶向性结合目的基因可显著下调荧光素酶的表达,成功发挥双荧光素酶报告基因功能。结论 本研究成功构建了psiCHECK-CcdB重组双荧光素酶报告载体,应用Golden Gate组装技术,简化了实验操作流程,降低了实验成本,具备较高的阳性克隆率与多片段一次性组装的潜力,在RNAi药物筛选领域应用前景广阔。