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Does Filial Piety Make a Good Government Official?
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《ChinAfrica》 2011年第3期12-13,共2页
FILIAL piety has been an essential element of traditional Chinese culture since the time of Confucius and is all about the way Chinese relate to their parents and other family members.Now the concept has found its way... FILIAL piety has been an essential element of traditional Chinese culture since the time of Confucius and is all about the way Chinese relate to their parents and other family members.Now the concept has found its way into the workplace.Recently this virtue was introduced as one of the criteria for selecting government officials,leading to a flurry of debate among the public. In Weixian County,north China’s Hebei Province,Qi Jinghai, Secretary of the Weixian Committee of the Communist Party of China,introduced a regulation stating that candidates applying 展开更多
关键词 Does Filial Piety Make a good government Official
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On Internet and Government Service from the Perspective of Good Governance Theory
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作者 LI Shirong LI Yunfen 《International English Education Research》 2017年第3期45-47,共3页
The 13th Five-Year Plan and the government work report have repeatedly referred to the "Intemet+ government services" to achieve data sharing, public interaction, government and enterprise win-win, political and so... The 13th Five-Year Plan and the government work report have repeatedly referred to the "Intemet+ government services" to achieve data sharing, public interaction, government and enterprise win-win, political and social, and this is precisely the concept of good governance Together However, the Intemet+ government services is not the 2.0 version of e-government, but the new interactive experience, is no longer the original government unilateral government information disclosure and online services, but the government, society, business tripartite link Require the Government to do the top design at the same time, but also to change the concept, put down the shelves to the enterprise to leam, with the cooperation, while the policy, service and implementation of the real arrival of the community and citizens. 展开更多
关键词 good governance government top level design cooperation.data barriers
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The effect of leadership on performance management, good governance, internal and external satisfaction in study programs
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作者 Indrianawati Usman 《Chinese Business Review》 2010年第5期8-28,共21页
Rapid changes in business environment have increased the needs of graduates who have capabilities of anticipating to the changes. The faculty, especially at the level of study program, has an important role in affecti... Rapid changes in business environment have increased the needs of graduates who have capabilities of anticipating to the changes. The faculty, especially at the level of study program, has an important role in affecting the quality of graduates, because the study program is the core element in the higher education institution which involves directly in planning, organizing, executing and controlling the teaching and learning activities. This dissertation is to examine the effect of leadership on performance management and good governance, and also to examine the effect of performance management and good governance on internal and external satisfaction. The data for this causal research is collected by questionnaire. Unit of analysis in this research is all study programs in all accredited faculty of economics in East Java. The respondents are academic staffs, students and administrative staffs in the study program. There were 83 of 125 accredited study program which has been successfully contacted and agreed to participate in the research. There were 900 students and 285 academic staffs filling up the questionnaires. The data analysis is conducted by Path Analysis with the SPSS 11.5 version software to measure construct validity and reliability and to test causal relationships between variables in the model. The findings of the research showed that: (1) Leadership affects performance management significantly; (2) Leadership affects good governance significantly; (3) Leadership affects internal satisfaction significantly; (4) Performance management affects internal satisfaction; (5) Good governance significantly affects external satisfaction; (6) Internal satisfaction does not affect external satisfaction. Based on the findings in this research, it is suggested that the study programs take into account the implementation of performance management in order to undertake improvement continuously considering that performance management supports the quality assurance activity. It is also suggested that the faculty implements good governance formally. However, the implementation should empower the study program to undertake the improvement. 展开更多
关键词 LEADERSHIP performance management good governance internal satisfaction external satisfaction
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Good Governance and Growth in Emerging Countries:A Critical Review
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作者 Rachid Mira 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2018年第4期231-238,共8页
Numbers of economists of development consider that good governance, defined as the quality management and orientation of development policies has a positive influence on economic performance. The question is what con... Numbers of economists of development consider that good governance, defined as the quality management and orientation of development policies has a positive influence on economic performance. The question is what content the literature gives to the concept of governance. According to the World Bank, good governance is evaluated by the implementation capacity of governance principles of a country, providing a framework for market development and economic growth. Empirical studies tested the relationship between good governance in the sense of “market-enhancing governance” (stimulus institutions market) and showed a positive relationship between good governance and economic growth. However, a good governance policy needs for developing countries to achieve minimum economic growth and political reforms in order to reach a level of development similar to that of industrialized countries. We focus on good governance definition made by the World Bank and criticism formulated by Mushtaq Khan, who reconstructed the notion of Governance Capabilities, taking into account the capacity of states to drive structural change in institutional, political, economic, and social fields, in order to ensure long-term economic growth. Our goal is to use a new concept of governance in order to build a new political economy approach more suitable for emerging countries. 展开更多
关键词 states failures good governance economic growth development policy
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Causal Relationship Model of Firm Characteristics Factors and Good Cooperate Governance Affecting the Performance of the Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand
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作者 Senee Puangyanee Supisam Bhakdinarinath 《Management Studies》 2017年第6期589-597,共9页
The objective of this research was to develop the causal relationship model of firm characteristics factors and good corporate governance affecting the performance of the companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thai... The objective of this research was to develop the causal relationship model of firm characteristics factors and good corporate governance affecting the performance of the companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand. The developed model consisted of three latent variables and eight observable variables. The sample of this study was 338 companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand. Data are from annual reports (form-56), annual financial statements and notes to the fmancial statements during the years 2010-2013. The statistics used in this study were descriptive statistics. The causal model was analyzed through a path analysis with LISREL 8.80 Student Edition. The results showed as follows. By testing the consistence of the causal model of finn characteristics (CHA), the assumed model was consistent with empirical data. Based on the statistical test, the Chi-Square was 22.08. The statistical probability (p) was 0.077, the degree of freedom (dO was to 0, 2/2 was 1.58, RMSEA was 0.041, SRMR was 0.037, GFI was 0.98, CFI was 0.99, AGFI was 0.96. The latent variable of firm characteristics (CHA) had directly negative impact on performance (PAL) with a statistical significance level of 0.01. A path coefficient was 0.18. However, CHA variable did not indirectly influence performance (PAL) and it had directly negative impact on good corporate governance (GGN) with a path coefficient of 0.02 without statistical significance level. The latent variable of good corporate governance (GGN) had directly positive impact on the performance (PAL) with a statistical significance level of 0.05, with a path coefficient of 0.18. 展开更多
关键词 ftrm characteristics good corporate governance PERFORMANCE
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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), and Firm Performance
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作者 Wuryan Andayani Sari Atmini 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第10期1484-1495,共12页
The strategy of the company, such as corporate social responsibility (CSR), can be adopted to show a good image of the company to the external parties. The company can maximize the shareholders' equities, the prosp... The strategy of the company, such as corporate social responsibility (CSR), can be adopted to show a good image of the company to the external parties. The company can maximize the shareholders' equities, the prosperity of the owners of interests, the reputation of the company, and the long-term viability of the company by undertaking the CSR. The controversy whether the company should be engaged in CSR or not is still going on. According to the shareholder theory, the supporters of CSR (Donaldson & Preston, 1995; Jones, 1995) say that CSR is a mechanism to achieve a better financial condition and to maximize the property of the shareholders (A. Mackey, T. B. Mackey, & Barney, 2007). This research investigates in three folds, the relationships among corporate governance, CSR, and firm performance, then the relationship between intellectual property and firm performance. This research shows that the independent board of commissioners is related to CSR. CSR and the institutional ownership are also related to firm performance. In addition, intellectual property is strongly related to firm performance. This means that intellectual property owned by public-limited companies in Indonesia increases firm performance. 展开更多
关键词 corporate social responsibility (CSR) good corporate governance (GCG) intellectual property firmperformance
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Democracy and Church in Nigeria Today:Implications for Good Governance
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作者 Aloysius Enemali 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2022年第4期177-186,共10页
The thrust of the paper shows that with the application of the tenets of Democracy, the Church in Nigeria has significant role to play especially in governance issues. The Church cannot be delinked from the state sinc... The thrust of the paper shows that with the application of the tenets of Democracy, the Church in Nigeria has significant role to play especially in governance issues. The Church cannot be delinked from the state since they need each other for the peaceful co-existence of various groups in the society. Accordingly, Democracy and Church in Nigeria today are partners in progress and not strange bedfellows. Undoubtedly, room for improvement exists still as both are geared towards the social, spiritual, cultural, economic, scientific and technological development. Their ultimate goal is to equip the people with self-transforming knowledge which they will use to change their environment and execute whatever task that they are assigned. Consequently, using an expository investigative and analytic method, the paper challenges that the issues of good governance must be carried out continuously to ensure harmonious co-existence and attainment of a just and nobler society. The Church, as the harbinger of hope, must be at the frontline to fight every ugly behaviour against the principles of democratic governance. 展开更多
关键词 DEMOCRACY CHURCH good Governance CONSULTATION ASSOCIATION
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The Role of Philosophy in Insecurity and Good Governance in Nigeria
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作者 Anayochukwu K.JP.Ugwu George Ohabuenyi Abah 《Sociology Study》 2020年第6期287-318,共32页
This paper re-emphasizes the relevance of philosophy in combating insecurity and bringing about good governance in Nigeria.It laments on the Nigerian negligence to the worth of philosophy in addressing the Nigerian so... This paper re-emphasizes the relevance of philosophy in combating insecurity and bringing about good governance in Nigeria.It laments on the Nigerian negligence to the worth of philosophy in addressing the Nigerian social challenges which have called for concerns.Hence,the attitude of Nigerians to have soon forgotten the indispensability of philosophy in addressing social challenges,criticizing the political elites to bring about justice and good governance among other things,is really amazing.Consequently,Nigeria counts backwards whereas her counterparts count forward in terms of development,social tranquillity,good governance,practical and sincere consciousness of morality,strong economy and security,health and education wise,etc.Hence this paper attempts,with every possible effort,to define philosophy and elucidate its worth in tactically engaging insecurity and bringing about good governance.The end of this research will show that philosophy and its critical and systematic tenets are the basic answers to Nigerian challenges especially as they concern insecurity and bad governance.We will critically employ historical and ex post facto methods. 展开更多
关键词 PHILOSOPHY INSECURITY good governance NIGERIA
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Discussion on the Improvement of Management System of Government's Non-tax Revenue
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作者 Lijie Sha Mingxing Pan 《Chinese Business Review》 2006年第2期23-27,共5页
With the establishment of the aim of public finance, the non-tax revenue management causes extensive concern of both academy and government in recent years, around which the policy of fee-to-tax reform and income-expe... With the establishment of the aim of public finance, the non-tax revenue management causes extensive concern of both academy and government in recent years, around which the policy of fee-to-tax reform and income-expenditure going different ways etc. was launched. How to manage the non-tax revenue, which constitutes an important part of the public revenue, plays an important role in the rationalization of public revenue and the building of the public finance system. This paper uses international experience as reference to analyze the situation of the current non-tax revenue management, and the innovation of non-tax revenue management mode from both theoretical and practical aspects. 展开更多
关键词 non-tax revenue quasi-public goods governmental fees and funds
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The First Charity Law Formulated in China Opens an Age of Governing “The Good” According to Law
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作者 Guo Jinchao 《China Population Today》 2016年第3期38-39,共2页
The 4th Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China held a plenary meeting on March 16,2016,and adopted the Charity Law of the People's Republic of China,as the first charity... The 4th Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China held a plenary meeting on March 16,2016,and adopted the Charity Law of the People's Republic of China,as the first charity law in China,it shall come into force on September 1,2016, 展开更多
关键词 Republic civil The good accept promotion accounting instance affairs sustainable governing
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论体育公共产品政府供给行为的负外部性 被引量:5
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作者 邓春林 王开永 +1 位作者 张新萍 王力军 《体育学刊》 CAS CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第7期15-18,共4页
供给体育公共产品是政府体育管理部门的职责。但政府行为的负外部性直接影响了政府发挥其公共服务职能的效果。借助外部性理论和公共选择理论,对体育公共产品政府供给行为的负外部性表现及产生原因进行阐述,提出多种方式供给体育公共产... 供给体育公共产品是政府体育管理部门的职责。但政府行为的负外部性直接影响了政府发挥其公共服务职能的效果。借助外部性理论和公共选择理论,对体育公共产品政府供给行为的负外部性表现及产生原因进行阐述,提出多种方式供给体育公共产品、建立顺畅的利益群体表达机制、以法治规则界定政府职能边界、绩效评估提高政府供给质量等降低体育公共产品政府供给行为负外部性的思路。 展开更多
关键词 体育社会学 体育公共产品 政府供给 负外部性
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环境公共产品的政府责任主体地位和边界辨析 被引量:4
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作者 陈晓永 张云 《河北经贸大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第2期35-39,共5页
环境公共产品是一种具有正外部性的公共产品,其具有的非盈利性、非市场性以及非私人性等特征涉及到众多利益相关者。单一维度、缺乏多元参与的公共管理机制与模式显然不能达到帕累托最优。"参与逻辑"和集体利益纳什均衡的存在... 环境公共产品是一种具有正外部性的公共产品,其具有的非盈利性、非市场性以及非私人性等特征涉及到众多利益相关者。单一维度、缺乏多元参与的公共管理机制与模式显然不能达到帕累托最优。"参与逻辑"和集体利益纳什均衡的存在,意味着环境公共产品的政府责任不是中央集权,而是权利的分解。政府明确自身的责任主体地位与边界,才能完成从全能型到公共服务提供者的嬗变。 展开更多
关键词 环境公共产品 政府责任 主体地位 边界 环境权 公共经济学 顶层设计 环境管理体制
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公共产品生产经营中的政府成本 被引量:5
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作者 包国宪 何翔舟 何文盛 《西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第5期32-38,共7页
为了全面概括、深入解剖公共产品生产经营中的政府成本问题,主要采用经济学分析方法,在建立模型的基础上就公共产品的特性、公共产品的生产结构以及如何量化分析公共产品的成本等方面进行了论述,使各级政府与社会公众能够客观认识我国... 为了全面概括、深入解剖公共产品生产经营中的政府成本问题,主要采用经济学分析方法,在建立模型的基础上就公共产品的特性、公共产品的生产结构以及如何量化分析公共产品的成本等方面进行了论述,使各级政府与社会公众能够客观认识我国政府成本在公共产品生产经营活动中的严重程度。指出,虽然现代公共管理与公共服务的职能进一步强化,对于公共产品的生产也有了相应的转变,但是政府生产公共产品的基本职能仍然存在。因此,如何控制政府生产公共产品中的成本问题,是硬约束政府管理的重要内容。 展开更多
关键词 公共产品 生产结构 政府成本 量化测评
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公共利益与政府职能 被引量:42
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作者 麻宝斌 《公共管理学报》 2004年第1期86-92,共7页
公共利益是一个特定社会群体存在和发展所必需的,该社会群体中不确定的个人都可以享有的社会价值。从公共利益视角考察政府职能,包括两方面内容:一方面,政府应该以实现公共利益为己任,通过公共利益可以界定政府公共职能的基本内容;另一... 公共利益是一个特定社会群体存在和发展所必需的,该社会群体中不确定的个人都可以享有的社会价值。从公共利益视角考察政府职能,包括两方面内容:一方面,政府应该以实现公共利益为己任,通过公共利益可以界定政府公共职能的基本内容;另一方面,从公共利益的实现机制来看,政府不是公益物品的唯一提供者,它应该在公共利益的实现机制中承担“掌舵”的角色。为了更好地发挥政府在实现公共利益过程中的作用,西方政府正在积极推行新公共管理运动。我国政府也在经历深刻的治理变革,具体内容体现在民主化改革、市场化改革和政府自身改革等三个方面。 展开更多
关键词 公共利益 政府职能 行政管理 中国 政府治理 人文主义
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论国家治理与国家审计边界的界定 被引量:31
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作者 靳思昌 张立民 《审计研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第1期3-8,共6页
随着政府角色的定位与财政职能的演进,和我国从"自产国家"向"税收国家"过渡,对国家治理构成了巨大的挑战,意味着需要重新构建国家与社会关系。同时,国家审计与国家财政有着本质的内在联系,国家财政的转型必然要求... 随着政府角色的定位与财政职能的演进,和我国从"自产国家"向"税收国家"过渡,对国家治理构成了巨大的挑战,意味着需要重新构建国家与社会关系。同时,国家审计与国家财政有着本质的内在联系,国家财政的转型必然要求和带动国家审计在国家治理中的地位和作用的转变。国家治理是通过提供公共产品来实现的,纳税人向国家缴纳税收的目的是为了换取满足其需要的公共产品,可见,公共产品在构建国家与社会的关系中处于至关重要的地位。为了实现公共产品高效、公平地满足纳税人的需要,作为国家治理系统中发挥监控作用的国家审计必须相应地变革。因此,本文提出将国家审计的客体定位于公共产品,以保障国家审计服务于国家治理、履行其公共受托社会责任、有效发挥"免疫系统"功能。 展开更多
关键词 国家治理 国家审计 政府治理 公共产品
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农村公共物品供给中政府权力的角色定位 被引量:8
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作者 赵理想 王莹 《云南财经大学学报》 2008年第3期35-40,共6页
由农户自发成立自主协会来完成农村公共物品供给在理论上是可行的,但实践中需要满足严格的社会条件。只有在村庄社会积淀有足够的信任感和凝聚力且具有较强社会关联的情况下,才能有效消除"搭便车"现象。在中国农村社会资本存... 由农户自发成立自主协会来完成农村公共物品供给在理论上是可行的,但实践中需要满足严格的社会条件。只有在村庄社会积淀有足够的信任感和凝聚力且具有较强社会关联的情况下,才能有效消除"搭便车"现象。在中国农村社会资本存量低及传统社会关联被严重削弱,现代社会关联尚未完全建立的现实条件下,农村公共物品的有效供给仍需强化政府职责,赋予政府权力以积极的角色定位。 展开更多
关键词 农村 公共物品 自主供给 政府权力
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公共物品供给中的政府与非政府组织“行为集合”分配博弈研究 被引量:3
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作者 何继新 陈真真 《西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2016年第1期43-51,共9页
在公共物品多中心供给系统中,政府与非政府组织的关系和博弈形态研究是公共物品多主体供给体系建设发展关注的焦点。通过对政府和非政府组织参与公共物品供给中的"行为集合"分配的博弈研究,分析讨论了三种可能存在的博弈均衡... 在公共物品多中心供给系统中,政府与非政府组织的关系和博弈形态研究是公共物品多主体供给体系建设发展关注的焦点。通过对政府和非政府组织参与公共物品供给中的"行为集合"分配的博弈研究,分析讨论了三种可能存在的博弈均衡,并深入解析了不同博弈均衡条件下,政府与非政府组织参与供给的博弈关系及其对应的不同管理模式。基于均衡状态的演进和公众日益增长的公共物品要求,分别从外部政策环境、政府自我发展思路空间及其支持非政府组织等方面提出制度设计。 展开更多
关键词 公共物品 非政府组织 行为集合 纳什均衡
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基本公共服务均等化供给中的政府责任 被引量:8
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作者 陈第华 《西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2010年第1期16-20,共5页
实现基本公共服务均等化是党和政府在新时期提出的一个全新的改革命题,是弥补市场失灵、拉动内需、促进统一市场形成、提高公共资金使用效率的重要举措。由于政府治理理念的偏差,当前我国基本公共服务未能满足民众的需求。为改变这种状... 实现基本公共服务均等化是党和政府在新时期提出的一个全新的改革命题,是弥补市场失灵、拉动内需、促进统一市场形成、提高公共资金使用效率的重要举措。由于政府治理理念的偏差,当前我国基本公共服务未能满足民众的需求。为改变这种状况,政府必须承担其责任,转变自身职能,规范府际关系,改变城乡二元结构,灵活应用政府工具,建立问责制,以保证基本公共服务的均等化供给。 展开更多
关键词 基本公共服务 服务均等化 公共产品 政府责任 服务型政府 社会公平
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农村公共产品的非政府供给 被引量:2
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作者 常伟 陈晓辉 苏振华 《华东理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2009年第1期103-107,共5页
本文综述了公共产品非政府供给的有关理论基础,讨论了不同类型的农村公共产品非政府供给形式,分析了我国农村公共产品非政府供给存在的非政府组织能力低下、制度设计存在严重偏差、对于乡村干部缺乏约束和激励、忽视传统治理资源等问题... 本文综述了公共产品非政府供给的有关理论基础,讨论了不同类型的农村公共产品非政府供给形式,分析了我国农村公共产品非政府供给存在的非政府组织能力低下、制度设计存在严重偏差、对于乡村干部缺乏约束和激励、忽视传统治理资源等问题。并指出要通过增强非政府组织相关能力,发挥制度协同作用,注意实现乡村干部的有效约束和激励,改造传统治理资源等措施改进农村公共产品非政府供给的效率。 展开更多
关键词 农村公共产品 非政府供给 非政府组织 制度设计 治理资源
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浅析新型农村合作医疗制度公共产品特征 被引量:2
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作者 蔡滨 朱成明 +1 位作者 柏雪 王俊华 《中国卫生事业管理》 北大核心 2012年第3期207-209,共3页
新型农村合作医疗制度运行八年来对于缓解农村居民"看病难、看病贵"、提高参合农民健康水平发挥了重要作用,但仍然存在着筹资不足、基金风险池小等问题。文章以公共产品理论为基础分析了新农合非竞争性、非排他性、积极外部... 新型农村合作医疗制度运行八年来对于缓解农村居民"看病难、看病贵"、提高参合农民健康水平发挥了重要作用,但仍然存在着筹资不足、基金风险池小等问题。文章以公共产品理论为基础分析了新农合非竞争性、非排他性、积极外部性、公平性特征,并从与医疗救助制度衔接、克服"拥挤"现象、加大财政补贴、支持基层医疗机构建设等角度提出了新农合制度进一步发展的路径选择。 展开更多
关键词 新型农村合作医疗 公共物品 “拥挤”现象 政府责任
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