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Adherence to 24-hour movement guidelines in children with mental,behavioral,and developmental disorders:Data from the 2016-2020 National Survey of Children's Health 被引量:2
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作者 Ning Pan Li-Zi Lin +7 位作者 George P.Nassis Xin Wang Xiao-Xuan Ou Li Cai Jin Jing Qiang Feng Guang-Hui Dong Xiu-Hong Li 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第3期304-311,共8页
Background:Adopting a healthy lifestyle during childhood could improve physical and mental health outcomes in adulthood and reduce relevant disease burdens.However,the lifestyles of children with mental,behavioral,and... Background:Adopting a healthy lifestyle during childhood could improve physical and mental health outcomes in adulthood and reduce relevant disease burdens.However,the lifestyles of children with mental,behavioral,and developmental disorders(MBDDs)remains under-described within the literature of public health field.This study aimed to examine adherence to 24-hour movement guidelines among children with MBDDs compared to population norms and whether these differences are affected by demographic characteristics.Methods:Data were from the 2016-2020 National Survey of Children’s Health—A national,population-based,cross-sectional study.We used the data of 119,406 children aged 6-17 years,which included 38,571 participants with at least 1 MBDD and 80,835 without.Adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines was measured using parent-reported physical activity,screen time,and sleep duration.Results:Among children with MBDDs,20.3%,37.0%,60.7%,and 77.3%met the physical activity,screen time,sleep,and at least 1 of the 24-hour movement guidelines.These rates were lower than those in children without MBDDs(22.8%,46.2%,66.7%,and 83.4%,respectively;all p<0.001).Children with MBDDs were less likely to meet these guidelines(odds ratio(OR)=1.21,95%confidence interval(95%CI):1.13-1.30;OR=1.37,95%CI:1.29-1.45;OR=1.29,95%CI:1.21-1.37;OR=1.45,95%CI:1.35-1.56)than children without MBDDs.Children with emotional disorders had the highest odds of not meeting these guidelines(OR=1.43,95%CI:1.29-1.57;OR=1.48,95%CI:1.37-1.60;OR=1.49,95%CI:1.39-1.61;OR=1.72,95%CI:1.57-1.88)in comparison to children with other MBDDs.Among children aged12-17 years,the difference in proportion of meeting physical activity and screen time guidelines for children with vs.children without MBDD was larger than that among children aged 6-11 years.Furthermore,the above difference of meeting physical activity guidelines in ethnic minority children was smaller than that in white children.Conclusion:Children with MBDDs were less likely to meet individual or combined 24-hour movement guidelines than children without MBDDs.In educational and clinical settings,the primary focus should be on increasing physical activity and limiting screen time in children aged 12-17 years who have MBDDs;and specifically for white children who have MBDDs,increasing physical activity may help. 展开更多
关键词 mental disorders Physical activity Sedentary behavior SLEEP
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Financial decision‑making behaviors of Ethnic Tibetan Households based on mental accounting
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作者 DunGang Zang Krishna P.Paudel +2 位作者 Yan Liu Dan Liu Yating He 《Financial Innovation》 2023年第1期2428-2453,共26页
Ethnic Tibetans(ETs)typically reside in the remote plateaus of China and possess strong cultural and spiritual values.Their financial decision-making is influenced by economic and physical factors,unique culture,socia... Ethnic Tibetans(ETs)typically reside in the remote plateaus of China and possess strong cultural and spiritual values.Their financial decision-making is influenced by economic and physical factors,unique culture,social norms,and psychological motivators.We conducted an in-person survey of 480 randomly selected ET households across four provinces in rural China.The survey data was analyzed using three different econometric models—probit,ordered probit,and ranked ordered logit—to examine the choice of borrowing from formal or informal credit sources,the number of sources borrowed from,and repayment priority.Our findings indicate that mental accounting plays a significant role in the financial decision-making process of ET households.Additionally,we find that the informal credit source is strongly associated with the financial decisions of ET households.The majority of loans from formal financial institutions are used to meet daily needs,as opposed to purchasing productive inputs.Our results also suggest that strong social relationships and religious beliefs prevent households from defaulting,and that loans from formal financial sources receive repayment priority.China would benefit from promoting inclusive finance and encouraging the adoption of improved agricultural practices to support the prosperity of ET and other minority communities. 展开更多
关键词 mental accounting Rural financing behaviors Ethnic Tibetan households Religious belief
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Household behavior in practicing mental budgeting based on the theory of planned behavior 被引量:1
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作者 Ume Habibah Ibne Hassan +1 位作者 Muhammad Shahid Iqbal Naintara 《Financial Innovation》 2018年第1期408-421,共14页
Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior(TPB)suggests that planned behavior is determined by behavioral intention.Despite extensive literature based on TPB,household mental budgeting behavior explained by TPB is underexplo... Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior(TPB)suggests that planned behavior is determined by behavioral intention.Despite extensive literature based on TPB,household mental budgeting behavior explained by TPB is underexplored.The current study empirically tested TPB factors in light of mental budgeting behavior.The hypothesized model was tested using partial least squares structural equation modeling(PLS-SEM).PLS-SEM was employed using a Likert-scaled questionnaire administered to 275 households.The results indicate that mental budgeting attitude and mental budgeting past behavior strongly predict mental budgeting intention,and mental budgeting intention predicts mental budgeting behavior.Further,mental budgeting intention partially mediates the relationship between mental budgeting attitude and mental budgeting behavior,and mental budgeting past behavior and mental budgeting behavior.This study contributes to the academic interest in theoretical progress in household behavior. 展开更多
关键词 mental budgeting behavior Household budgeting behavior mental budgeting attitude mental budgeting past behavior mental budgeting intention
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The Effect of Contact-Based Interventions on the Attitudes and Behaviors of Nursing Students towards People with Mental Illness: A Literature Review 被引量:1
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作者 Mohammad Abdel Qader M. Al-Ma’ani Ayman M. Hamdan-Mansour 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2020年第3期260-276,共17页
Background: Student nurses and other healthcare students are the future mental health professionals and have the potential for changing the future of mental healthcare. Therefore, their negative attitudes and behavior... Background: Student nurses and other healthcare students are the future mental health professionals and have the potential for changing the future of mental healthcare. Therefore, their negative attitudes and behaviors should be screened and corrected by effective anti-stigma interventions. Otherwise, they would likely withhold some health services and practice coercive treatments once planning care to people with mental illness. However, little is known on effective approaches to correct these negative attitudes and behaviors, despite the previous reviews that have shown that contact-based interventions have demonstrated positive attitudinal and behavioral changes for nursing students towards people with mental illness. Aim: The aim of this literature review was to compile the available research evidence on contact-based interventions that have targeted the attitudes and behaviors of nursing students towards people with mental illness. Methods: The relevant literature was extracted by searching electronic databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL) and by hand checking reference lists of past similar reviews. Results: Eleven studies were retrieved and included in this review. The included studies in this review either have employed social contact interventions, video-based social contact interventions, or both types for the aim of combining or comparing. Furthermore, the included studies either have targeted the attitudes of nursing students towards people with mental illness (including prejudice), or a combination of attitudinal and behavioral outcomes (including behavioral intentions and social distance). No studies have targeted behavioral outcomes solely. Conclusions: From the available literature, the current authors cannot draw conclusions on the most effective type, form, or ingredients of contact-based interventions among nursing students, as previous literature has large variations. No consistency was found in the previous studies regarding the types or contents of effective contact-based interventions. The compiled evidence in this review, has suggested that contact-based interventions (both social contact and video-based social contact) have been effective in changing the attitudes and behaviors of nursing students favorably, similarly to what previous reviews have found. 展开更多
关键词 Contact-Based Interventions ATTITUDES behaviorS NURSING Students mental Illness
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Effect of cognitive behavioral group therapy on rehabilitation of community patients with schizophrenia:A short-term randomized control trial 被引量:3
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作者 Xue-Lian Chen Xiao-Ting Deng +1 位作者 Fu-Gang Sun Qing-Jun Huang 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2023年第8期583-592,共10页
BACKGROUND The efficacy of cognitive behavioral group therapy(CBGT)for cognitive dysfunction and negative symptoms of schizophrenia is established,but more evidence is required.AIM To assess the effectiveness of CBGT ... BACKGROUND The efficacy of cognitive behavioral group therapy(CBGT)for cognitive dysfunction and negative symptoms of schizophrenia is established,but more evidence is required.AIM To assess the effectiveness of CBGT combined with mental health education as a treatment for schizophrenia compared with mental health education alone.METHODS In all,120 schizophrenia out-patients were randomized into CBGT combined with mental health education or single mental health education.The primary outcomes were positive and negative symptoms,cognitive function,excitatory factor,anxiety and depression symptom improvements on the positive and negative syndrome scale score.Secondary outcome measures included social function and drug compliance.RESULTS There were significant differences between CBGT combined with mental health education and single mental health education on measures of positive and negative symptoms,cognitive functions,excitatory factor,anxiety and depression symptoms,and social functions.No other significant difference in outcomes was observed.CONCLUSION CBGT combined with mental health education may be relevant beneficial treatment method in reducing symptoms,cognitive and social functions of patients with schizophrenia. 展开更多
关键词 SCHIZOPHRENIA Cognitive behavioral group therapy Family members Social functions mental health COMMUNITY Psychological intervention
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The Mental Protection System for Protective Behaviors: The Social Brain and the Mental Immune System
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作者 Dingyu Chung 《Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science》 2018年第1期31-55,共25页
The physical protection system of the body consists of the protective organs for vulnerable body parts-functions and the protective countermeasures against invaders (pathogens), but to survive, the body also requires ... The physical protection system of the body consists of the protective organs for vulnerable body parts-functions and the protective countermeasures against invaders (pathogens), but to survive, the body also requires the protective social groups for vulnerable social members-functions and the protective instinctive mental countermeasures against adversities such as hardship, danger, and unfamiliarity-uncertainty. As a result, this paper proposes that the mental protection system of the body consists of the social brain to set up the protective social groups for vulnerable social members-functions and the mental immune system to produce the protective mental countermeasures against adversities. This paper proposes that from the social brain, the protective social groups include alliance group for vulnerable individuals, kinship-friendship group for vulnerable children, interdependent specialists group for vulnerable pregnant females, territorial group for social boundary, connective group for social connection, and competitive group for social competition. From the mental immune system, the mental protective countermeasures include comforter against hardship, hyperactivity against danger, phobia against unfamiliarity-uncertainty, and rationality against unfamiliarity-uncertainty. The overactive mental immune system causes mental allergies and auto immune diseases as personality-mental disorders against ubiquitous harmful and harmless perceived adversities, correlating to physical allergies and auto immune diseases against ubiquitous harmful and harmless detected invaders. The mental protection system also produces personality traits, social moralities, social organizations, social systems, religions, and cultures as described in this paper. The mental protective system is the source of protective behaviors. 展开更多
关键词 mental Protection SYSTEM SOCIAL Brain mental Immune SYSTEM Big Five PERSONALITY TRAITS SOCIAL SYSTEM TRAITS PERSONALITY Disorders Psychotherapy Religions Western Culture Eastern Culture Protective behaviorS
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Effect of cognitive behavior therapy training and psychological nursing on the midwifery process in the delivery room 被引量:1
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作者 Qin Shi Jie Wang +1 位作者 Dan Zhao Ling-Yan Gu 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2023年第12期1053-1060,共8页
BACKGROUND The severe physical and psychological impact of pain on the physical and mental health of women during labor leads to increased risks and complications during childbirth,presenting a major public health con... BACKGROUND The severe physical and psychological impact of pain on the physical and mental health of women during labor leads to increased risks and complications during childbirth,presenting a major public health concern.Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)has a positive effect on maternal psychology during delivery,reducing stress and shortening labor time.Thus,CBT training for mothers and delivery room staff may be beneficial in minimizing complications and adverse effects during natural birth.AIM To investigate the clinical effects of CBT training and psychological care during delivery,and their therapeutic effects on women in labor.METHODS This study used a retrospective analysis and included 140 mothers admitted to the maternity ward between January 2021 and January 2023.The study subjects were randomized into two groups:control(n=70)and observation(n=70).Routine care,CBT training,and psychological care were provided to mothers in both groups.Psychological status scores,delivery time,and satisfaction with care pre-and post-delivery were compared,and the incidence of complications after receiving care was analyzed between the two groups.RESULTS Although the psychological state of both groups improved significantly in the late stages of labor,the psychological state scores of the mothers in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the mothers in the control group(P<0.05).The duration of labor and incidence of complications in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The mothers in the observation group were significantly more satisfied with nursing care during the course of labor than those in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION CBT training and psychological care for mothers in the midwifery process can effectively improve anxiety and depression,shorten labor duration,reduce postnatal complications,and improve nursing satisfaction and nurse-patient relationships.Its clinical application is effective and has popularization value,providing a new way to protect maternal mental health. 展开更多
关键词 Cognitive behavior therapy Cognitive behavior therapy training Psychological care CHILDBIRTH mental health
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as the Basis for Preventive Intervention in a Sleep Health Program: A Quasi-Experimental Study of E-Mail Newsletters to College Students
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作者 Kenichi Asano Ikuo Ishimura +3 位作者 Hironori Abe Michiko Nakazato Akiko Nakagawa Eiji Shimizu 《Open Journal of Medical Psychology》 2015年第1期9-16,共8页
Several reports suggest that college students often have atypical sleep patterns and experience poor sleep quality. We examined the effect of a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) based intervention program to improve ... Several reports suggest that college students often have atypical sleep patterns and experience poor sleep quality. We examined the effect of a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) based intervention program to improve sleep quality and overall mental health among college students. The intervention was delivered in the form of e-mail newsletters. Fifty-three students participated in the intervention group, and another 50 students participated in the control group. The intervention group received a lecture on sleep hygiene;once-weekly e-mail newsletters on sleep health topics (sleep hygiene, stimulus control, sleep restriction, sleep titration, and relapse prevention) and were asked to maintain a four-week sleep diary. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), a measure of sleep quality, and the Kessler 6, a measure of psychological distress, were administered before the lecture (as the baseline measurement) and again 16 weeks later (follow-up measurement). PSQI and K6 scores were reduced in the intervention group compared with the control group. A CBT-based sleep health program utilizing e-mail newsletters may work to improve sleep quality and mental health. This program may represent a cost effective way for Japanese students to receive treatment for poor sleep and may also serve to prevent psychiatric problems. 展开更多
关键词 SLEEP College Students INSOMNIA mental Health Cognitive behaviorAL Therapy
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Associations of Mental and Behavioral Problems among Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence Previously and Visits with Their Fathers Who Perpetrated the Violence
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作者 Sachiko Kita Megumi Haruna +2 位作者 Miku Yamaji Masayo Matsuzaki Kiyoko Kamibeppu 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2017年第3期361-377,共17页
Background: Intimate partner violence has long-term and negative effects on the health of mothers and children worldwide. This study aimed to identify the mental and behavioral effects of past exposure to intimate par... Background: Intimate partner violence has long-term and negative effects on the health of mothers and children worldwide. This study aimed to identify the mental and behavioral effects of past exposure to intimate partner violence among children and examine their associations with the children’s visits with their fathers who perpetrated the intimate partner violence. Methods: A cross-sectional study of women who had been abused by their intimate partners and had one or more children aged 4 - 18 years old was conducted from March 2015 to December 2016. Questionnaires were used to collect (1) demographic data about the mothers and children, (2) information about the children’s visits with the mother’s former partner (i.e., father), and (3) psychological data using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist/4 - 18. Results: The average scores and rates of internalizing, externalizing, and total problems among the children who had been exposed to intimate partner violence were: 10.8 (SD = 10.4), 26 (51.0%);9.0 (SD = 9.0), 14 (27.5%);and 26.3 (SD = 21.5), 15 (29.4%), respectively. Children’s visits with fathers who were IPV perpetrators were significantly associated with the internalizing (AOR = 12.6, β = 0.56;p β = 0.48;p Conclusion: Attention should focus on traumatized children exposed to intimate partner violence, and thorough and cautious assessments and decisions regarding visits with their fathers who are IPV perpetrators are essential to safeguard and improve their mental and behavioral health. 展开更多
关键词 Child ABUSE Exposure to VIOLENCE INTIMATE Partner VIOLENCE mental and behavioral Health VISITATION
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Unlocking the Network Traffic Password of the Sudden Popularity of Oriental Selection:Consumer Behavior Decision-Making Mechanism Based on Mental Accounting Theory
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作者 CHU Tiansi TIAN Hui +1 位作者 Tumpoka Kabinga ZHU Ruoqing 《Psychology Research》 2022年第11期879-889,共11页
This paper explores the decision-making mechanism of the consuming behavior hidden behind the sudden popularity of the Oriental Selection Company in terms of the mental accounting theory.Firstly,according to the“Non-... This paper explores the decision-making mechanism of the consuming behavior hidden behind the sudden popularity of the Oriental Selection Company in terms of the mental accounting theory.Firstly,according to the“Non-alternative”characteristics of mental accounting,this paper expounds how the strategy of the bilingual live-streaming of Oriental Selection promoters stimulates consumers’desire to buy the advertised products and services whilst using the utility theory of mental accounting to analyze how Oriental Selection promoters improve consumers’acquisition utility and total utility.Secondly,we sum up the successful experiences of Oriental Selection:The live-streaming industry should apply the theory of mental accounting in effectively overcoming the shortcomings of the live-streamed marketing by stimulating consumers’desire and influencing their decision-making behavior through the streaming of content that triggers them to make purchases.This is achievable by abandoning the traditional ways of loudly urging consumers to buy goods.Finally,this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to use the mental accounting theory in promoting sustainable consumption and points out the prospects for Oriental Selection. 展开更多
关键词 Oriental Selection live-streaming marketing mental accounting theory non-alternative characteristics utility theory consumer decision-making behavior
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Research on College Frustrated Students' Network Mentality and Behaviors
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作者 Zichen YIN 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第4期6-8,共3页
Network has not only become a habit and lifestyle for university student, but also brought all sorts of ethical misconducts and ethical issues in society. Based on the analysis of college students' frustrations, this... Network has not only become a habit and lifestyle for university student, but also brought all sorts of ethical misconducts and ethical issues in society. Based on the analysis of college students' frustrations, this paper explores the causes of network behavior anomie for college students, which mainly include: dissatisfaction in real communication, game addiction to the network, craving online pornography, and hooking on online shopping. In addition, it also investigates the ways to wipe out mental frustration in such a cyber era. These ways mainly are to strenzthen online education and management, to make psychological counseling, and to carry on frustration education. 展开更多
关键词 college students network behaviors causes of network behavior anomie ways to overcome mental frustration
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住院青少年精神障碍患者攻击行为发生情况及影响因素分析 被引量:1
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作者 赵淑芹 张俊蕾 +2 位作者 王素素 郭斐斐 李拴荣 《新乡医学院学报》 CAS 2024年第3期227-231,共5页
目的探讨住院青少年精神障碍患者攻击行为发生情况及其影响因素。方法选择新乡医学院第二附属医院儿童少年精神科2022年1-12月收治的精神障碍患者372例为研究对象,分析该类患者攻击行为发生情况及其影响因素。结果372例患者中在住院期间... 目的探讨住院青少年精神障碍患者攻击行为发生情况及其影响因素。方法选择新乡医学院第二附属医院儿童少年精神科2022年1-12月收治的精神障碍患者372例为研究对象,分析该类患者攻击行为发生情况及其影响因素。结果372例患者中在住院期间有38例(10.2%)发生了攻击行为。单因素和多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,既往有攻击行为史、独生子女、激惹因子得分高是住院青少年精神障碍患者发生攻击行为的危险因素(P<0.05),发病前性格温和、开朗、自卑和孤僻是住院青少年精神障碍患者发生攻击行为的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论住院青少年精神障碍患者攻击行为发生率较高。对于既往有攻击行为史、是独生子女、激惹因子得分较高的患者需要高度重视,应通过护理评估,及时采取相应的护理干预措施,以减少患者攻击行为的发生。 展开更多
关键词 青少年 住院患者 精神障碍 攻击行为 影响因素
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A Study of the Impact of Personality and Social Psychology on Mental Health
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作者 Xinpeng Lou 《心理学研究评论(中英文版)》 2023年第1期1-6,共6页
With the continuous development and progress of economy,people's living standard and culture level have been improved,but with it,there are also various kinds of life stress,study stress and work stress,which make... With the continuous development and progress of economy,people's living standard and culture level have been improved,but with it,there are also various kinds of life stress,study stress and work stress,which make people's mental health problems in life more andmore prominent,and how to improve students'mental health level is the main task of each education stage.The current psychology discipline system has been perfected,including personality psychology and social psychology,which are effectively applied in the actual mental health education or psychological guidance work,and are key disciplines to improve people's mental health.The theoretical system of personality and social psychology consists of three theories:the theory of planned behavior,the theory of explanatory levels,and the theory of self-determination,all of which have an irreplaceable influence on mental health.In this regard,this paper combines relevant literature and work experience to study in depth the influence of personality ansocial psychology on mental health. 展开更多
关键词 Personality and Social Psychology Theory of Planned behavior Explanatory Level Theory Self-Determination Theory mental Health Impact Analysis
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合理信念替代疗法对冠心病患者心理弹性和自护能力的影响 被引量:1
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作者 赵锴 徐鑫 +1 位作者 马海燕 张伟 《中国健康心理学杂志》 2024年第4期536-541,共6页
目的:分析合理信念替代疗法对冠心病患者心理弹性和自护能力的影响。方法:按照入院顺序将某院2021年8月-2022年8月收治的102例冠心病患者分为对照组(n=51,常规干预)和干预组(n=51,常规干预+合理信念替代疗法);对比两组患者干预前后心理... 目的:分析合理信念替代疗法对冠心病患者心理弹性和自护能力的影响。方法:按照入院顺序将某院2021年8月-2022年8月收治的102例冠心病患者分为对照组(n=51,常规干预)和干预组(n=51,常规干预+合理信念替代疗法);对比两组患者干预前后心理弹性[心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)]、自护能力[自我护理能力量表(ESCA)]、健康行为[健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ(HPLP-II)]、生活质量[西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ)]及满意度。结果:干预后,两组CD-RISC量表坚韧、乐观、自强各维度得分及总分均升高(P<0.05),且干预组均高于对照组(t=4.371,5.404,3.883,6.574;P<0.05);干预后,两组ESCA量表中自我概念、健康知识水平、自我护理技能、自我护理责任感各维度得分及ESCA量表总分均高于干预前(P<0.05),且干预组均高于对照组(t=7.252,3.908,5.848,5.643,10.496;P<0.05);干预后,两组HPLP-Ⅱ量表人际关系、运动锻炼、自我实现、压力管理、健康责任、营养各维度得分及总分均高于干预前(P<0.05),且干预组均高于对照组(t=2.624,3.883,3.378,3.642,3.610,2.828;P<0.05);干预后,两组SAQ各维度评分均升高(P<0.05),且干预组心绞痛稳定状况、疾病认知程度、治疗满意度、心绞痛发作频率、躯体受限程度五大维度评分较对照组高(t=2.122,2.340,3.699,2.976,2.766;P<0.05);两组满意度比较,干预组为96.08%,高于对照组的84.31%(χ^(2)=3.991,P<0.05)。结论:对冠心病患者采用合理信念替代疗法效果显著,可增强患者心理弹性,提高自护能力、健康行为水平和生活质量,获得较高的满意度。 展开更多
关键词 合理信念替代疗法 冠心病 心理弹性 自护能力 健康行为 生活质量 满意度
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永续发展视角下土地流转对农户消费行为的影响
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作者 剌美香 何云峰 周力 《经济问题》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第10期103-111,共9页
随着城镇化进程的持续推进,土地流转面积不断扩大,土地资源的重新配置会引起农户消费行为的变化,进而影响农村居民的永续发展。基于2010—2020年6年的中国家庭追踪调查数据,采用固定效应模型并考虑了内生性问题的回归结果表明,土地流转... 随着城镇化进程的持续推进,土地流转面积不断扩大,土地资源的重新配置会引起农户消费行为的变化,进而影响农村居民的永续发展。基于2010—2020年6年的中国家庭追踪调查数据,采用固定效应模型并考虑了内生性问题的回归结果表明,土地流转对农户的消费存在显著的促进作用,土地转入显著提高了农户发展型消费。从作用机制来看,土地转出租金的心理账户效应提高了农户的暂时性消费;土地转入的收入效应提高了农户消费性支出、耐用品支出和发展型支出;土地转入显著提高农户总劳动生产率,进而提高农户收入,影响农户发展型消费。此外,最高收入群体的土地租金心理账户效应显著高于最低收入群体,土地转入对非老年户的发展型消费影响更明显,但土地流转对是否领取养老金的农户消费行为影响不存在显著差异。因此,要实现农户的永续发展还需要进一步优化农地流转政策,同时发展农业生产托管服务,提高农村社会养老保障水平。 展开更多
关键词 永续发展 土地流转 消费行为 劳动生产率 心理账户
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超重肥胖大学生24小时活动指南依从性及其心理健康问题研究
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作者 祝捷 尚博睿 +3 位作者 周林 刘华煊 洪晓彬 梁崴 《武汉体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期73-80,共8页
目的:考察中国超重肥胖大学生24小时活动指南依从和心理健康问题(压力、焦虑和抑郁)的人口统计学特征,探究活动指南依从与压力、焦虑和抑郁之间的关联,以及特征自我控制是否在上述关联中起到中介作用。方法:采用纵向前瞻性设计,对456名... 目的:考察中国超重肥胖大学生24小时活动指南依从和心理健康问题(压力、焦虑和抑郁)的人口统计学特征,探究活动指南依从与压力、焦虑和抑郁之间的关联,以及特征自我控制是否在上述关联中起到中介作用。方法:采用纵向前瞻性设计,对456名超重肥胖大学生完成两个时间点的数据收集,包含基线的自评24小时活动行为(身体活动、久坐及睡眠)和人口统计学变量,以及间隔2个月后的自评压力、焦虑和抑郁水平。结果:在24小时活动指南方面,男性、低年级以及父母教育水平较高的学生在活动指南方面的依从情况更好。女性以及高年级被试的心理健康问题主要表现为压力、焦虑和抑郁水平更高。此外,活动指南依从反向显著预测超重肥胖大学生的压力、焦虑及抑郁水平。特质自我控制对24小时活动依从与心理健康问题之间的关系起到部分中介作用。结论:未来应制定相关健康政策,采取科学有效的干预措施,以帮助中国超重肥胖大学生提高身体活动量、降低久坐、确保充足睡眠,进而提升其心理健康水平。 展开更多
关键词 24小时活动行为 心理健康 大学生 肥胖 自我控制
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中小学校长的心理健康素养对其生活满意度、工作满意度的影响:心理健康和主动工作行为的中介作用
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作者 务凯 宋金沛 +1 位作者 王春前 李永鑫 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2024年第2期63-69,共7页
为了探讨中小学校长的心理健康素养对其生活满意度、工作满意度的影响,以及心理健康和主动工作行为的中介作用。本研究以心理健康素养量表、一般心理健康问卷、主动工作行为量表、生活满意度量表、工作满意度量表为测量工具对河南省283... 为了探讨中小学校长的心理健康素养对其生活满意度、工作满意度的影响,以及心理健康和主动工作行为的中介作用。本研究以心理健康素养量表、一般心理健康问卷、主动工作行为量表、生活满意度量表、工作满意度量表为测量工具对河南省283名中小学校长进行问卷调查。结果发现:(1)中小学校长心理健康素养正向影响心理健康和主动工作行为;(2)中小学校长心理健康素养通过心理健康和主动工作行为间接影响生活满意度;(3)中小学校长心理健康素养通过心理健康和主动工作行为间接影响工作满意度。研究结果揭示了中小学校长心理健康素养通过心理健康和主动工作行为间接影响生活满意度、工作满意度的内在机制,能够为干预中小学校长心理健康素养,改善他们的生活满意度和工作满意度提供理论支持。 展开更多
关键词 心理健康素养 心理健康 主动工作行为 生活满意度 工作满意度 中小学校长
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领导底线心智对员工知识破坏行为的影响机制
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作者 谭春平 闫伊娜 张羽琦 《科技进步与对策》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第10期129-139,共11页
竞争激烈的职场环境使得员工的知识破坏问题日趋明显,严重损害组织可持续发展。以两阶段配对的772份问卷为样本,基于认知-情感系统理论,从员工认知和情感两条路径探究领导底线心智对员工知识破坏行为的影响机制。研究表明,领导底线心智... 竞争激烈的职场环境使得员工的知识破坏问题日趋明显,严重损害组织可持续发展。以两阶段配对的772份问卷为样本,基于认知-情感系统理论,从员工认知和情感两条路径探究领导底线心智对员工知识破坏行为的影响机制。研究表明,领导底线心智通过违反规范可接受感知与职场焦虑引发员工知识破坏行为,相较于情感路径(职场焦虑),认知路径(违反规范可接受感知)的影响更显著;高水平合作氛围不仅会弱化领导底线心智对违反规范可接受感知和职场焦虑的影响,而且会削弱领导底线心智通过二者对员工知识破坏行为的传导作用。研究结论对保护员工与组织免受知识破坏侵害具有指导价值。 展开更多
关键词 知识破坏行为 知识隐藏 领导底线心智 认知-情感系统理论 领导者心智模式
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基于前景理论框架和Heston模型的行为期权定价
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作者 孙有发 彭文彦 《广东工业大学学报》 CAS 2024年第1期127-134,共8页
行为期权定价是当前国际金融领域的热门研究主题之一。虽然随机波动率模型已成为国际衍生品定价领域的标准模型,但该模型对短到期期权(尤其是虚值期权)的定价仍不准确,其原因之一是传统的期权定价方法忽略了现实市场中的非理性心理和行... 行为期权定价是当前国际金融领域的热门研究主题之一。虽然随机波动率模型已成为国际衍生品定价领域的标准模型,但该模型对短到期期权(尤其是虚值期权)的定价仍不准确,其原因之一是传统的期权定价方法忽略了现实市场中的非理性心理和行为因素。针对上述问题,本文运用前景理论期权定价框架,引入价值函数来刻画投资者面对收益与损失的前景价值判断,引入决策权重函数来修正Heston随机波动率模型刻画的资产价格路径的概率密度函数,将期权合约签订与交割的现金流视为分散的心理账户情形,在市场均衡条件下推导出Heston模型下欧氏行为期权的定价公式。上证50ETF期权的实证结果表明:考虑了前景理论的Heston随机波动率模型,能显著地提升短到期虚值期权的定价准确度;参数校正结果发现,定价性能的提升要归因于Heston模型中纳入的表征非理性心理与情绪的行为参数;相对而言,投资者对实值期权的风险态度偏中性,因此行为参数对其定价精度的提升有限。 展开更多
关键词 行为期权定价 前景理论 心理账户 Heston模型 上证50ETF期权
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行为诱导法的个性化心理干预对孤独症谱系障碍患儿社交能力的影响
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作者 任浩 《中国健康心理学杂志》 2024年第9期1314-1319,共6页
目的:探讨基于行为诱导法的个性化心理干预对孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)患儿社交能力的影响。方法:按照入院先后将某院2020年8月-2022年8月收治的82例ASD患儿分为对照组(n=41,常规干预)和观察组(n=41,基于行为诱导法的个性化心理干预+常规干... 目的:探讨基于行为诱导法的个性化心理干预对孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)患儿社交能力的影响。方法:按照入院先后将某院2020年8月-2022年8月收治的82例ASD患儿分为对照组(n=41,常规干预)和观察组(n=41,基于行为诱导法的个性化心理干预+常规干预);对比两组患儿干预前后自闭程度[儿童孤独症评定量表(CARS)]、刻板行为[重复刻板行为检查量表(RBS-R)]、功能发展情况[相关发育障碍儿童心理教育量表-3(C-PEP-3)]、心理状态[儿童焦虑障碍自评量表(SCARED)、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC)]、智力水平[韦氏儿童智力量表]和社交能力[自闭症治疗评估量表(ATEC)]。结果:干预后,两组CARS、RBS-R量表评分均降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(t=-6.948,-5.605;P<0.05);干预后,两组C-PEP-3量表中粗动作、精细动作、认知、模仿、手眼协调、感知觉、口语表达各维度得分及总分均高于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组均高于对照组(t=5.722,9.663,10.340,9.904,9.073,8.070,22.067;P<0.05);干预后,两组SCARED、DSRSC评分均降低(P<0.05),且观察组均低于对照组(t=-11.239,-13.830;P<0.05);干预后,两组全量表IQ(FIQ)、言语量表IQ(VIQ)、操作量表IQ(PIQ)、注意/不分心因子(C因子)得分均升高(P<0.05),且观察组均高于对照组(t=2.437,2.024,2.813,2.015;P<0.05);干预后,两组ATEC量表中语言、社交、感知、行为各维度得分及总分均低于干预前(P<0.05),且观察组均低于对照组(t=-8.485,-7.688,-6.896,-8.342;P<0.05)。结论:给予ASD患儿基于行为诱导法的个性化心理干预效果显著,可改善自闭程度和刻板行为,促进功能发展,还可改善患儿心理状态,提升智力水平,提高患儿社交能力。 展开更多
关键词 行为诱导法 孤独症谱系障碍 自闭程度 刻板行为 心理状态 智力 社交能力
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