Corporate governance in generating companies of the Russian electric power industry in the context of ESG agenda

To address the issues of investment appeal in the Russian electric power industry,this study analyzes the dynamics of corporate governance,including permanent redistribution of property and compliance with the Russian Corporate Governance Code,in wholesale and territorial-generating companies.The increasing concentration of property in the hands of the state and its implications for investors are also noted.This study reveals the violations of essential principles,and the substantial differences in corporate governance practices,in the best-and worst-performing companies.Additional standards for better corporate governance practices to benefit the investors in the context of the current Environmental,Social,and corporate Governance(ESG)agenda are proposed.This study provides a new insight at the development of corporate governance in Russian power generating companies through property redistribution and compliance with corporate governance principles.

The power of the public purse: financing of global health partnerships and acienda setting for sustainability

Public-private partnerships(PPPs) have reshaped the institutional structure of global governance.They have advanced collaboration on core issues such as health, clean energy, the rights of women and children, and access to infrastructure, among others. But which actors create and finance public-private partnerships in global governance to advance such objectives? What are the implications of the agency behind such collaboration for influencing the global agenda on sustainable development? While some scholars and advocacy groups see the growing role of private actors as a powershift away from public institutions, others argue that such arrangements tend to be complementary to public mandates and indeed may provide a new means for international institutions to pursue such mandates. The article probes this debate by analyzing the type of actors that finance global health partnerships, an area in which the influence of hybrid initiatives is particularly prominent. It reveals that public financing remains a core and necessary condition for the emergence and functioning of PPPs. The growing share of private financing,nonetheless, has important implications for shaping partnerships agendas and steering global health and sustainability governance. Rather than a powershift or abdication of responsibilities by the state, there is rather a tendency of deliberate diffusion of power by donors toward hybrid structures.

An Analysis of the Great Power Strategy of India's Modi Government

Over the past two years, India's Modi government has demonstrated the following features: focusing on the goals of becoming a great power and shaping India's South Asian dominance, expanding the scope of diplomatic strategy, emphasizing the role of soft power and focusing on self-development as well as external environment. Modi's great power strategy is deeply influenced by the Indian realistic international political outlook and, to a certain extent, reflects the governing philosophy of the Bharatiya Janata Party. The great power strategy is Modi's governing foundation and governing style, embedding Modi distinctive personal style. Under the influence of the great power strategy, China and India have increased their economic cooperation scope, widening the forms of public diplomacy, with an obvious geopolitical collision; India is taking more measures to check China.

Rebuilding and Integration of Rural Governance System Based on the Combination of Self-governance,Rule of Law and Rule of Virtue

The proposal that"the rural governance system based on the combination of self-governance,rule of law and rule of virtue should be completed"was put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.There are many challenges for the development and difficulties for the governance of rural social transformation in the new era,so"the combination of self-governance,rule of law and rule of virtue"is realistically essential,having the objective inevitability and practical possibility.The fundamental and central role of the villagers'self-governance should be brought into full play to construct"the rural governance system based on the combination of self-govermance,rule of law and rule of virtue"under the guidance of the spirit of the 19th National Congress ofthe Communist Party of China,by taking the rule of law as the legal assurance and rule of virtue as the social affection support,managing to complete and optimize the rural governance system,realize the good and right governance in the rural society,boost the modernization construction process of the national governance ability,and realize the great objective of comprehensive rural vitalization of the"stability of the rural areas,development of the agriculture and happiness of the farmers".

Exercising Government Power in the Interest of the People——In celebration of the 55th founding anniversary of the People's Republic of China

The story goes back to October 24, 2003 when Xiong Dem-ing, a woman living in a poverty-stricken village in southwest China, was on herway back home with a sack of pig feed on her shoulder. She happened to meet Premier Wen Jiabao, who was visiting her village in Yunyang County, Chongqing

Impacts of Emerging Biotechnologies on Major Power Competition and Global Governance

COVID-19’s global spread has exposed the weakness of biosecurity systems,underlining shortcomings and increasing the difficulty of global governance.Given the dilemma inherent in biotechnology’s prospects and risks,the leadership of biotechnology and biosecurity capability has become a focal point of great power competition.Both the threat of bioterrorism and the risk of the misuse or abuse of biotechnology are urgent and complicated.Due to the lack of verification mechanisms and the dual-nature of biotechnology,biosecurity competition may result in an arms race or military conflict,but major powers can innovate cooperation mechanisms to provide public goods and manage risk.

Government Management Innovation in the Age of Big Data

Both opportunities and challenges are currently faced by government management innovation in the age of ＂big data＂. Traditionally, relative studies view the management of governments as the effective means to improve governmental services, without really understanding the structural influence of big data and network technology on governmental mode of thinking. Against such backdrop, this paper tries to conduct critical analysis based upon traditional outcomes in this regard, trying to make full use of the function of big data technology. With these efforts, this paper contributes to the building of an interaction theory that could promote transparency of information and customization and segmentation of the policies. By constructing a mode in which management could be carried out based on the law of big data, by building an information management system in which balance could be achieved between responsibility and freedom, by promoting the rebalancing among public power, online civil society and civil rights, the innovation of governmental management would be achieved.

Study on the Escape of the Portuguese Leasing in Macao from Chinese Criminal Law and the Governance by the Government of the Qing Dynasty

After the Portuguese leased in Macao in the mid-period of Ming Dynasty, the Portuguese officials here were asked to comply with the law of China more than once. To the Qing dynasty, the Portuguese still stubbornly refused to obey the law of China and often escaped from Chinese criminal law using briberies. In the case about Huiqian CHEN and the processing in the end of 1743, the fact that the Portuguese often escaped from the law of China was changed, and the principle of the Chinese judicial officials about processing the murders about Chinese killed by foreigners was explicitly defined. In this principle, Chinese significant compromises and concessions to the Portuguese were also included, but the criminal jurisdiction was ultimately controlled by the Government of the Qing Dynasty. Thus, the foreign-related criminal procedures conforming to foreign conditions were revised by the government of the Qing Dynasty according to the actual circumstances of Macao. However, the foreign-related criminal procedures revised by the government of the Qing Dynasty were not honestly observed by the Portuguese. After several major cases occurred in Macao, security rules and regulations were further issued by the government of the Qing Dynasty, in which the judicial control power of the government of the Qing Dynasty in Macao was unequivocally stated.

算法嵌入政府治理:逻辑、风险与规制

伴随着现代信息技术的迅猛发展,智能算法在推动经济社会不断发展的同时也成为推动国家治理现代化的重要驱动力。现阶段如何推进算法技术更有效地嵌入政府治理,在充分发挥技术效益的同时反制技术滥用,实现公共价值最大化目标是亟须关注的时代命题。从“技术—权力—规则”三个维度搭建研究算法嵌入政府治理的分析框架,探索算法技术赋能政府治理的价值意蕴与运作逻辑。聚焦算法技术黑箱阻滞公共责任认定、算法权力削弱政府与民众自主性、算法规则偏好导致治理正义性减损等风险与挑战,提出在实践中要推进技术适度透明化以明晰责任关系链条、规范算法权力运作并坚持人本主义治理理念、明确算法规则决策限度以强化治理正义性等实践进路。

教育强国建设的价值遵循、基本路径与动力机制

教育强国建设是新时代教育高质量发展的题中之义和战略举措,对中国式现代化深入推进和中华民族伟大复兴具有先导意义。作为一项复杂的系统工程,教育强国建设特别需要以价值遵循的坚守厚植建设之根,以基本路径的厘定奠实建设之基,以动力机制的激活赋能建设之实。教育强国建设的基本路径在于着力推进教育理念、教育体系、教育制度、教育内容、教育方法和教育治理的全面且深入现代化。教育强国建设需要久久为功,澄明并构建适切的动力机制是建设实践持久推进的重要保障。动力机制的构建关键在于廓清内部改革重心以释放内生动力、完善对外开放战略以激活外源动力、深化协同共建共识以凝聚多方合力、探究科学思维方法以提升动力效能和瞄准中国式现代化以实现动能创生。如此,教育强国建设的实践方可扎实推进,教育强国目标才能稳步实现,进而为中华民族伟大复兴提供更有力的支撑。

超越条块:数字平台何以推动社会治理协同——基于开封市“一中心四平台”实践路径的观察

条块关系作为中国纵向府际关系中基本的结构性安排和市域社会治理的基础性课题,治理的关键不是消除,而是对条块分割的适度纠偏。通过对开封市市域“一中心四平台”运行机制的观察,发现数字平台通过搭建纵向“五层贯通”的治理格局和横向多网、多部门、多主体协同的组织结构,辅之以“限时督办”的考核机制,实现了“一个端口入,一个端口出”的闭环工作流程,能够有效协调条块关系,改善权责不清和责任推诿问题。其内在运行机制可归纳为通过政治赋权重塑条块关系的权威要素,借助于协商确权完成重塑条块关系的前提条件,将弹性空间作为平台重塑条块关系的核心价值,通过技术赋能降低条块协同的制度成本,将构建完备的督办制度作为平台协同条块的保障机制。相较于已有研究,本文将数字技术对条块的整合作用从“工具价值”扩展至“参与主体”,跳出“非条即块”的传统思路,从而开辟出一条技术赋能条块关系整合的研究新路径。

能源动力类专业课程思政建设探索与实践

课程思政建设是新时代背景下对高等教育提出的要求。该文立足于立德树人的根本任务,以培养能源与动力领域合格建设者与接班人为目标,分析能源动力类学科课程思政建设的必要性、挑战性及基本要点。以哈尔滨工业大学燃烧及热化学转化技术课程教学改革为例,提供教学内容、教学设计、教学大纲的具体改革方案,进一步细化基于课程思政改革的授课方式与方法,以此实现课程专业知识与思想政治元素的有机融合。根据能源与动力学科的基本特点,对专业课的课程思政内容与意义进行探讨,为能动类学科的课程思政建设提供实践途径。

数字治理中技术依赖的伦理风险与规制

数字治理是数字技术与社会治理深度融合以创造更大公共价值的一种新型治理形态,是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的应然要求。在数字治理进程中,政府与数字技术的关系由技术辅助逐渐演化为技术主导,这在社会治理决策、行为和系统建设中产生了技术依赖现象,即智能决策替代治理主体决策、技术行为替代治理主体行为和平台建设替代结构流程优化。技术依赖带来的伦理风险包括政府公权力系统被侵蚀、治理过程的伦理原则与程序的失效以及治理结果责任归属不清等问题。这些伦理风险既阻碍了数字治理对公共价值的创造,也不利于国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的推进。实践中,应从数据信息、治理决策、治理系统等数字治理流程中的3个关键变量着手,厘清数字技术嵌入社会治理的边界,探索优化数字治理的实施路径,具体包括控制社会治理数据信息的准入和流出以推进治理公平、优化人类决策与算法决策的合理分工以彰显公共价值、推动数字权力与政府权力的共建以明确治理责任归属等。通过规制技术依赖带来的伦理风险,推动数字治理创造更多公共价值,促进社会的公平正义和人民的幸福生活,实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的战略目标。

“三治融合”视域下乡村“积分制”治理运行机制研究——基于四川省Y村的个案研究

“三治融合”是宏观层面对乡村治理的政策指引,乡村“积分制”治理正是“三治融合”理念的应用。文章以“三治融合”理念为视角,基于治理组织、治理工具、治理目标三个维度构成的治理逻辑,分析论证“三治融合”理念和乡村“积分制”治理运作机理的同一性;依据治理逻辑和运作机理,构建由起始动力机制、协调助力机制和激励保障机制形成的乡村“积分制”治理实践运行机制;通过把握乡村“积分制”治理实践运行机制,提出从构建多元治理主体协同参与的共建共治格局、运用制度和技术工具、建立因地制宜的积分评价考核机制和激励政策等方面优化完善乡村“积分制”治理,以期推动乡村治理方式的创新化发展。

光伏多功能并网逆变器不同出力状态下无功和谐波优化方法

利用光伏多功能并网逆变器所具有的电能质量治理、谐波谐振抑制的主动优势,结合逆变器在不同出力状态下光伏发电系统的输出特性,构建光伏多功能并网逆变器不同出力状态下的无功和谐波优化方法。在所提3层优化策略中,上层优化策略以光伏并网有功功率最大化为目标函数,中层优化策略以电压谐波总畸变率和电压偏差达到相应电能质量规定指标为目标函数,下层优化策略以电压谐波总畸变率和电压偏差最小为目标函数,并采用自适应蚁群算法进行求解。基于IEEE 33节点系统进行算例分析,结果表明:基于逆变器不同出力状态的优化方法可以有效改善电网的电能质量,较好地提升电网运行的经济性;在系统稳定运行的基础上,光伏多功能并网逆变器在不同出力状态下分阶段、分主次地治理谐波和调整电压偏差,治理效果更佳。

以高水平法治促进新质生产力发展

新质生产力以全要素生产率大幅提升为核心标志,特点是创新,关键在质优,本质是先进生产力。数据与算法、算力作为质优的创新型要素,优化其配置成为提高全要素生产率的关键一环。在优化要素配置过程中,数据流通、算法开发与算力协同都离不开法治的支撑,同时,整体营商环境的持续优化也需要法治的保障。从实践出发,良法善治在消除和打通新质生产力发展的堵点痛点方面能发挥积极作用,以促进新型生产关系适配新质生产力发展。为此,需在法治框架下健全数据基础制度,推动数据要素有序开放流通,完善人工智能算法治理体系和算力协同机制,持续优化营商环境,为新质生产力发展提供质优生态。

数据主权视野下平台治理的动力逻辑、模式选择与重构路径

随着互联网技术深入变革与数据资源重要性急速提升,网络平台迅猛发展,提升了社会资源的配置效率,便利了人们的生产生活,也引致了多种政治经济风险和不确定性。在数据赋能的权力结构变迁中,市场权力向占有大量数据资源的平台流动,平台权力兴起。平台权力挑战了国家数据主权的身份与权威,对网络空间国家安全与数据安全产生深刻影响。现行的政府外部强制性监管、平台内部审视性自治和官民合作协同性治理的平台治理模式在主体与工具方面均存在缺陷,难以回应数据主权视野下的治理诉求,亟需注入新的平台治理精神,以应对权力转移带来的网络空间治理结构变化。应当以数据主权为原则嵌入国家安全与主权权威的治理理念,以主权权能让渡为工具增强平台开展合法性自治的能力,同时培养以社会责任为引导的平台行为,兼顾政府监管与平台自我规制,搭建以国家权力为中心的法律制度与以平台权力为中心的平台规则的良性互动框架,追求主权安全、权责平衡、充满活力、制度正义的平台善治模式。表1。参考文献50。