Government Role in Fostering Emerging Technological Industries:A New Perspective for Industrial Policy Research

Mainstream industrial policy research cannot fully explain how government interventions have helped China’s mobile communications industry catch up with and overtake those of advanced nations.China’s mobile communications industry made breakthroughs in 3G,caught up with advanced nations in 4G,and gained a leadership position in 5G due to the implementation and improvement of a strategy of industrial competition that accommodates mainstream standards and prioritizes the mid-band spectrum based on the integrated“technology,standard and industry”deployment system and swift decision-making.The introduction of a perspective of a strategy of industrial competition may supplement industrial policy research in the following ways:First,when the concerted actions of numerous innovators are important for industrial competition performance,an effective strategy of industrial competition can be devised and overall coordinated by the government provided that is compatible with the catch-up development of emerging technological industries.Second,an industrial policy becomes effective when it is complementary with the strategic factors for long-term industrial performance such as the strategy of industrial competition and avoids serious disruptions to market-based mechanisms.

Government Intervention Measures Effectively Control COVID-19 Epidemic in Wuhan,China

The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)outbreak has been brought under control through a nationwide effort,and now it has become a global pandemic and the situation seems grim.We summarized the measures taken in Wuhan and analyzed the effects to comprehensively describe the factors involved in controlling the COVID-19 in China.In China,several measures such as the lockdown of Wuhan,restriction of traffic and communities,increasing hospital beds,nationwide support from medical staff,epidemic prevention equipment and supplies,and establishment of makeshift shelter hospitals have been taken.The lockdown of Wuhan reduced the propagation of cases to other cities in Hubei province and throughout China,traffic and community restrictions reduced the flow of population and the spread of disease,increasing wards and beds and medical personnel reduced the incidence of severe cases and mortality,the establishment of the Fangcang shelter hospitals provided a good isolation and monitoring environment,and further reduced the spread and fatality of the disease.The fact that China was able to control the spread of COVID-19 within three months without a specific drug or vaccine suggests that these measures are more adequate and effective.

Government intervention model based on behavioral heterogeneity for China’s stock market

Active government intervention is a striking characteristic of the Chinese stock market.This study develops a behavioral heterogeneous agent model(HAM)comprising fundamentalists,chartists,and stabilizers to investigate investors’dynamic switching mechanisms under government intervention.The model introduces a new player,the stabilizer,into the HAM as a proxy for the government.We use the model to examine government programs during the 2015 China stock market crash and find that it can replicate the dynamics of investor sentiment and asset prices.In addition,our analysis of two simulations,specifically the data-generating processes and shock response analysis,further corroborates the key conclusion that our intervention model not only maintains market stability but also promotes the return of risk asset prices to their fun-damental values.The study concludes that government interventions guided by the new HAM can alleviate the dilemma between reducing price volatility and improving price efficiency in future intervention programs.

Market Economy Requires Wise Government Intervention

In China where there is a profound influence of "local magistrates as citizens’ parents" in the traditional sense, people are naturally inclined to rely on government authorities

Market regulation and government intervention of vocational education＇s development

Government intervention and market regulation are two important ways in the process of economic operations, effective govemment intervention and market regulation can promote development of economic. This article briefly summarizes economists defined the government intervention and market regulation in the history of economic. Since the founding of New China, it elaborated to defining process of government intervention and market regulation in the development China＇ s economic. Under the new situation, it proposed government intervention should combine market regulation to achieve sound and fast development of economic. Market regulation in the development of vocational education for the economic development is the goal of training practical talents of vocational education. This objective requires that vocational education must work closely with the needs of economics＇ development and service for the economics＇ development. Under the system of planned economy, contraction between supply of talent and needs of economic is planning to achieve indirectly through a unified government.

The Coordinated Development of University Autonomy and Government Intervention

University autonomy and government intervention are a pair of basic contradictions in the external relationship of higher education.Strategies of the Coordinated Development of University Autonomy and Government Intervention as follow:balance autonomy and intervention under the premise of public justice;establish a multi-centric co-governance with mutual restriction to realize good governance;modernize the governance capacity of universities with the rule of law as the core;build trust mechanism based on social choice by combining self-discipline with heteronomy.Only in this way,can we coordinate the development of university autonomy and government intervention.

Government Intervention and Support on SMEs Firm Performance

The small and medium enterprise firms are renowned for improving the na­tion’s economy through the provision of job opportunities for its populace,improving the financial and investment status of the countries and provi­sion of innovative products that meets the need of the people.SMEs are key players in the economy,through sustainable development goals(SDGs)enabling them to thrive in the open business environment and actively applying the digital transformation,promoting inclusive and sustainable in­dustrialization should be the core of any country government.This research is designed to explore the influence of government intervention and support on enterprise performance and growth in five business sectors-Hospitality,Education,Health care,Bottled Water Production and Transport and Logis­tics organizations.The research paper had a descriptive research design with a randomly selected sample size of one hundred and ninety-seven respondents.The research hypotheses were tested using(Factor Analysis and Ordinal Logistic Regression Analysis)with Statistical Packages for Social Science(SPSS)version 25.The results of the study reveal that gov­ernment intervention policies and intervention programmes when instituted will promote the growth of business firms in Nigeria.Also identified are relevant recommendations that serve as motivation for policy administra­tors,entrepreneurs,and business managers to ensure that relevant interven­tion programme is adopted to boost performance and growth of the SME sector in Nigeria.

基于GIS的招投标腐败空间特征研究

招投标是政府投资项目的一个“要塞”,腐败被视为招投标的灾难性威胁和最大障碍,然而由于腐败行为的隐蔽性,以及打击治理招投标腐败是一项复杂艰巨的系统工程,如何从大尺度的空间环境中抽取招投标腐败的空间形态,深入挖掘招投标腐败的空间规律已成为破解当下腐败研究中“数据丰富而理论薄弱”的关键挑战。基于1722个招投标腐败案例的“空间数据画像”,发现招投标腐败呈现出“多核放射型”与“大集聚、小分散”的空间结构特征,兼具空间集聚性与空间漂移性。对此,可以通过精准把握招投标腐败的空间特征规律,提升招投标腐败的“数据洞察力”,从而实现根据整体性治理框架来提高治理腐败效能。

Spatial patterns of interprovincial mountain geographical names in China and implications for regional governance

Suffering from fragile environment, poor accessibility and infrastructure, as well as social,political and economic marginality, the interprovincial mountain geographical entities are difficult areas for the regional governance in China.By analyzing the spatial patterns and the influencing factors of the interprovincial mountain geographical names(IMGNs), the goal of this research is to clarify the geographical features of IMGNs and offer alternatives for the management of interprovincial mountain regions in China. The spatial visualization,the analysis of spatial agglomeration and the influencing factors of IMGNs were all implemented under a geographical information system. Results showed that there were 6869 IMGNs in China according to the database of "China's Second National Survey of Geographical Names(2014-2018)",including 4209 mountain geographical names, 1684 mountain peak geographical names and 976 the other mountain geographical names. Hunan Province had the largest number of names while Shanghai had the smallest number of names. In addition, the spatial variance of the mountain peak names and the mountain names were larger than that of the other mountain geographical names, and the IMGNs showed a significant clustering phenomenon in the southern part of China. The relative elevation and the population had an impact on the distribution of the IMGNs. The largest number of the names occurred where the relative elevation was between 1000-2000 m and where the population was between 40-50 million. Density of unnamed interprovincial mountain geographical entities declined from west to east in China. The analysis of generic names of different types of IMGNs implied that the naming of IMGNs is inconsistent. Based on these analyses, it is suggested that the government should take the IMGNs as management units, strengthen the naming of unnamed interprovincial mountain geographical entities, standardize the generic names of IMGNs and identify areas of poverty based on the survey of IMGNs.

On the Function of Government during the Economic Transformation in Our Country

The paper analyses the necessity of government playing a role in the economic transformation and the government function in the process of economic transformation to definite the role of state government of China in the process of economy transformation.

基于GIS的乡村治理数字化平台的设计与实现

当前乡村治理面临着数字化程度低、村民参与村庄治理程度低、社情民意通道不畅等诸多问题。为此,文章利用GIS、物联网等数字化技术,构建一个全民共同参与的乡村治理数字化平台,实现了微信小程序上报,数据中台管理,一张图综合展示的全流程业务模式。

基于GIS技术的水源地周边土壤污染监测方法分析

本文针对水源地周边土壤污染的监测问题进行研究。采用文献总结、案例借鉴等方法,介绍了GIS技术的应用现状,详细阐述了基于GIS技术的水源地周边土壤污染监测方法,并指出水源地周边土壤污染的治理措施。研究表明:将GIS技术应用于水源地周边土壤污染监测中,不仅能保证监测结果的精确度,而且监测作业时间短,具有较高的推广价值和良好的市场应用前景。

地方审计管理体制改革能抑制地方国有 企业金融资产配置吗?

以2015年末我国实施的省以下审计机关人财物管理试点改革作为准自然实验,选取2011—2020年A股地方国有企业为研究样本,利用双重差分模型实证检验地方审计管理体制改革对地方国有企业金融资产配置的影响。研究结果表明,地方审计管理体制改革有效抑制了地方国有企业金融资产配置规模。区分金融资产类别后研究发现,地方审计管理体制改革对企业显性金融资产规模的抑制效果较明显,但与隐性金融资产配置规模间无明显相关关系。进一步研究发现,当地方审计管理体制改革力度以及地方审计机关的审计强度越大时,政府审计对企业金融资产配置的抑制作用越明显。机制分析发现,地方审计管理体制改革通过规范政府干预缩减了地方国有企业显性金融资产配置规模,且在财政压力较大的地区这一抑制效果更为明显。

全国统一大市场如何推进企业绿色创新?——来自上市公司的经验证据

贯彻新发展理念是新时代我国高质量发展的必由之路,如何通过释放市场需求红利将全国统一大市场优势转变为企业绿色创新优势成为值得关注的重点问题。本文采用基于城市层面的市场潜力指标衡量全国统一大市场优势,利用上市企业绿色专利申请数量和被引次数分别反映企业绿色创新数量和质量,进而研究全国统一大市场优势对企业绿色创新的影响。结果显示,全国统一大市场优势显著促进企业绿色创新数量和质量的提高。进一步的作用机制分析表明,全国统一大市场通过减少资源错配、促进企业增加创新投入和减少企业销售成本等影响企业绿色创新。考虑不同企业所有制性质,不同行业、地区的企业绿色创新异质性,发现全国统一大市场对国企、重污染行业、中西部地区绿色创新效果更为显著。进一步考虑政府干预作用后的结果表明,地方政府的过度干预弱化了全国统一大市场优势的充分发挥。文章的研究结论对中国充分发挥全国统一大市场优势、鼓励企业绿色创新等具有重要的理论和现实意义。

地方政府环境治理与企业产能过剩

通过环境治理淘汰落后产能是新时代有效化解企业产能过剩的重要举措,相较于被动执行中央环境保护政策,地方政府工作报告中的环境治理目标和措施不仅可以有效发挥本级相关部门环境治理的主观能动性,还可以结合地区实际制定适宜的环境保护政策。然而,基于地方政府环境治理视角的研究较为匮乏。本文通过Python提取各地区政府工作报告中与环境保护相关词频,构建地方政府环境治理指标,实证检验了地方政府环境治理对企业产能过剩的影响。研究发现:第一,地方政府环境治理显著提升了企业产能利用率,该结果在采用工具变量法等方法进行内生性和稳健性检验后依然成立。第二,地方政府环境治理通过发挥“遵循成本效应”抑制企业过度投资,以及发挥“创新补偿效应”倒逼企业绿色技术创新,从而迫使企业淘汰落后产能、提升产能利用率。第三,地方政府环境治理的去产能效应在“产能攀比”激烈行业和市场化程度较高地区更为显著,且地方政府环境治理的去产能效应带动了企业价值提升。本文的研究不仅为产能过剩的政府干预理论提供了新证据,也延伸了政府环境治理化解产能过剩的理论框架,还为当前去产能政策的制定提供了借鉴。

工业互联网背景下高技术船舶企业融通创新演化研究——基于政府干预视角

构建工业互联网背景下地方政府、高技术船舶龙头企业及中小企业三方融通创新演化博弈模型,运用演化博弈理论分析三方稳定策略的博弈过程,探究政府干预和主体意愿对理想条件下系统演化的影响。结果表明:地方政府利用意义沟通、创新补贴、税收等干预手段能够明显加快高技术船舶龙头企业与中小企业参与融通创新的步伐,但过高的创新支持成本会加重政府负担,导致政府选择懒政;高技术船舶龙头企业与中小企业初始参与意愿较低时能够促使地方政府实施干预,但伴随两者意愿升高,地方政府是否干预受自身收益影响程度更大;高技术船舶龙头企业和中小企业参与融通创新演化速率均与其余主体初始意愿正相关。

能源系统低碳转型背景下的混合电力市场体系结构与设计

能源系统低碳转型的背景下,各国电力市场的运行面临多方面的政策边界,为解决政府如何干预市场以实现多维目标的问题,在以两阶段市场竞争理论为核心的混合电力市场的基础上,结合电力市场体系中政府与市场的驱动关系,对混合电力市场展开进一步研究。首先,对传统电力市场的均衡原理和面临的挑战进行了深入分析,并对电力市场中政府干预市场的原因进行分类讨论,包括外部性、市场体系不完善、市场机制不完善、市场竞争不完美等。然后,结合两阶段市场竞争理论对混合电力市场基本结构的意义和面临的挑战进行讨论。在此基础上,提出了包括短期和长期、市场和政府的两维四模块的混合电力市场扩展结构,并对其设计的关键步骤和内容进行了分析。最后,结合中国电力市场建设存在的问题,对混合电力市场中政府干预方式的设计进行了讨论。

协同联动:反家暴治理效能提升的逻辑与进路

预防和消除家庭暴力是防止衍生棘手社会问题,维护人格权益、社会文明、社会安定的必然要求。由于涉及的协同主体较多和部分受害者的落后思想观念,尽管已经进行了许多创新,但仍存在案件发现难、治理主体单一、协同效率不高、处置效率低等问题。借鉴国外以及国内反家暴联动干预机制的做法,考察并检视国内家庭暴力防治实践,提出反家暴联动机制的优化路径:健全协同治理制度、构建“秦家护e线上平台”或小程序、完善社会支持网络和联动机制、建立受暴者治疗和施暴者矫治中心、提供保护性与支持性的社工服务、创新反家暴社会工作宣传。

主要发达国家小城镇更新中政府干预方式的演变与启示

文章通过梳理主要发达国家小城镇的发展历程,以英国、美国、德国和日本四个国家小城镇为例,将小城镇的更新建设分为四个主要阶段。并从规划、法规、机制和经济四个方面分析政府干预方式在小城镇更新中的演变与启示,对我国的小城镇更新提出可借鉴的国际经验。

政府干预视角下长三角城市群科技创新资源配置效率及影响因素分析

科技创新资源优化配置是贯彻落实创新驱动发展战略的必然要求。长三角城市群作为我国经济社会运行和科技事业发展的先行区,明确其科技创新资源配置效率差异及影响因素,对于打造创新型国家具有重要的推动作用。以政府干预为研究视角,运用超效率DEA模型和DEA-Malmquist模型对2011—2020年长三角城市群26个城市科技创新资源配置效率进行测算,并采用Tobit模型以政府干预为核心解释变量实证分析其影响因素。结果发现:长三角城市群科技创新资源配置效率整体呈现递增趋势,上海、宁波、苏州、杭州、南京的效率值排在前5位,但是城市群内部科技创新资源配置效率差异悬殊,区域空间格局极不平衡,其中政府干预、产业结构调整和城市化水平均对提高科技创新资源配置具有显著正向影响。因此,建议长三角各地政府围绕从科技创新资源投入至产出的各个环节制定相关法律法规,进一步规范科技创新资源配置方式,并加强城市之间的交流与合作。