The capacity of energy absorption by fault bands after rock burst wascalculated quantitatively according to shear stress-shear deformation curves considering theinteractions and interplaying among microstructures due ...The capacity of energy absorption by fault bands after rock burst wascalculated quantitatively according to shear stress-shear deformation curves considering theinteractions and interplaying among microstructures due to the heterogeneity of strain softeningrock materials. The post-peak stiffness of rock specimens subjected to direct shear was derivedstrictly based on gradient-dependent plasticity, which can not be obtained from the classicalelastoplastic theory. Analytical solutions for the dissipated energy of rock burst were proposedwhether the slope of the post-peak shear stress-shear deformation curve is positive or not. Theanalytical solutions show that shear stress level, confining pressure, shear strength, brittleness,strain rate and heterogeneity of rock materials have important influence on the dissipated energy.The larger value of the dissipated energy means that the capacity of energy dissipation in the formof shear bands is superior and a lower magnitude of rock burst is expected under the condition ofthe same work done by external shear force. The possibility of rock burst is reduced for a lowersoftening modulus or a larger thickness of shear bands.展开更多
目的观察国产C-L短柱侧倾碟瓣主动脉瓣置换术后中期血流动力学的表现,并评价其功能。方法选择20例单纯主动脉瓣置换术后>5年的患者分为2组,C-L短柱侧倾碟瓣组:采用C-L短柱侧倾碟瓣(21mm)行主动脉瓣置换术;M edtron ic-H a ll组:采用M...目的观察国产C-L短柱侧倾碟瓣主动脉瓣置换术后中期血流动力学的表现,并评价其功能。方法选择20例单纯主动脉瓣置换术后>5年的患者分为2组,C-L短柱侧倾碟瓣组:采用C-L短柱侧倾碟瓣(21mm)行主动脉瓣置换术;M edtron ic-H a ll组:采用M edtron ic-H a ll侧倾碟瓣(21mm)行主动脉瓣置换术,每组10例。比较两组静息状态下的最大跨瓣压差(ΔP)、平均跨瓣压差(ΔPm)和瓣膜有效开口面积(EOA)。结果在静息状态下,C-L短柱侧倾碟瓣组和M edtron ic-H a ll组的ΔP分别为11.63±3.23mmHg(1kPa=7.5mmHg)和9.78±3.35mmHg,ΔPm分别为6.25±2.32mmHg和5.85±2.32mmHg,EOA分别为1.07±0.17cm2和1.25±0.27 cm2,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论主动脉瓣置换术后中期血流动力学检测结果显示,C-L短柱侧倾碟瓣与M edtron ic-H a ll侧倾碟瓣的血流动力学结果相似,其功能良好,是一个可靠的心脏瓣膜。展开更多
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50309004).
文摘The capacity of energy absorption by fault bands after rock burst wascalculated quantitatively according to shear stress-shear deformation curves considering theinteractions and interplaying among microstructures due to the heterogeneity of strain softeningrock materials. The post-peak stiffness of rock specimens subjected to direct shear was derivedstrictly based on gradient-dependent plasticity, which can not be obtained from the classicalelastoplastic theory. Analytical solutions for the dissipated energy of rock burst were proposedwhether the slope of the post-peak shear stress-shear deformation curve is positive or not. Theanalytical solutions show that shear stress level, confining pressure, shear strength, brittleness,strain rate and heterogeneity of rock materials have important influence on the dissipated energy.The larger value of the dissipated energy means that the capacity of energy dissipation in the formof shear bands is superior and a lower magnitude of rock burst is expected under the condition ofthe same work done by external shear force. The possibility of rock burst is reduced for a lowersoftening modulus or a larger thickness of shear bands.
文摘目的观察国产C-L短柱侧倾碟瓣主动脉瓣置换术后中期血流动力学的表现,并评价其功能。方法选择20例单纯主动脉瓣置换术后>5年的患者分为2组,C-L短柱侧倾碟瓣组:采用C-L短柱侧倾碟瓣(21mm)行主动脉瓣置换术;M edtron ic-H a ll组:采用M edtron ic-H a ll侧倾碟瓣(21mm)行主动脉瓣置换术,每组10例。比较两组静息状态下的最大跨瓣压差(ΔP)、平均跨瓣压差(ΔPm)和瓣膜有效开口面积(EOA)。结果在静息状态下,C-L短柱侧倾碟瓣组和M edtron ic-H a ll组的ΔP分别为11.63±3.23mmHg(1kPa=7.5mmHg)和9.78±3.35mmHg,ΔPm分别为6.25±2.32mmHg和5.85±2.32mmHg,EOA分别为1.07±0.17cm2和1.25±0.27 cm2,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论主动脉瓣置换术后中期血流动力学检测结果显示,C-L短柱侧倾碟瓣与M edtron ic-H a ll侧倾碟瓣的血流动力学结果相似,其功能良好,是一个可靠的心脏瓣膜。