More than twenty years ago,Wuhan University and Nanjing University offered library science(LS)graduate programs.Since then,LS graduate education has been growing quickly in many aspects.At the same time,however,LS gra...More than twenty years ago,Wuhan University and Nanjing University offered library science(LS)graduate programs.Since then,LS graduate education has been growing quickly in many aspects.At the same time,however,LS graduate education was also facing enormous challenges stemming from the dynamic development and wide applications of information technologies into the pedagogical arena of teaching and learning at all levels.Social evolution also made it necessary for LS educators to re-examine once again their graduate education model,curricular composition,educational philosophy and educational missions.In analyzing the present situation of LS graduate education in China,this paper focuses on the following issues:1)Growing size of LS graduate education(quantity and quality);2)educational objectives,including research direction and placement for graduates;3)structure of knowledge and curricular construction;4)conditions of administering a library school of high quality and 5)the management of teaching resources.The keystone of this paper is to pinpoint where current library science curricular deficiencies are lying.It is hoped that more serious scholarly discussions and perhaps also even concerted efforts among LS scholars and library practioners may be evoked in having the graduate education system of library and information science thoroughly realigned for the informational needs of the 21st century.展开更多
Ministry of Education put forward to adhere to the employment-oriented development of higher vocational education. The key of Employment-oriented is to enhance and train Students＇ Employability and competitiveness. I...Ministry of Education put forward to adhere to the employment-oriented development of higher vocational education. The key of Employment-oriented is to enhance and train Students＇ Employability and competitiveness. In this paper, the writer analyzed the vocational colleges engineering graduates employment status quo, investigated many unfavorable factors affecting the employment of graduates. Finally, the write strive to fred countermeasures come to reduce or eliminate the adverse factors. Current graduates＇ increasingly severe employment pressure situation and the analysis to guide and promote the employment of graduates of vocational college graduates have some practical significance.展开更多
目的系统评价我国研究生与导师互动(导学互动)影响因素的质性研究,为强化护理研究生导学互动提供参考。方法检索PubMed、Web of Science、JSTOR、ProQuest和中国知网、万方数据、维普数据库有关我国导学互动影响因素质性研究的文献,检...目的系统评价我国研究生与导师互动(导学互动)影响因素的质性研究,为强化护理研究生导学互动提供参考。方法检索PubMed、Web of Science、JSTOR、ProQuest和中国知网、万方数据、维普数据库有关我国导学互动影响因素质性研究的文献,检索时限均为建库至2023年8月,采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心(2016)质性研究质量评价标准进行文献质量评价,采用Meta整合方法对结果进行整合分析。结果共纳入14项研究,提炼36个研究结果,归纳成10个新的类别,综合成3个整合结果:导师个体因素,包括导师动机、能力及人格特质;研究生个体因素,包括研究生动机、能力、人格特质和社会关系;外界环境因素,包括科研团队因素、学校制度因素以及社会因素。结论我国研究生教育导师与学生互动受到导师、学生及外界环境的影响,需从多方面着手干预,以形成和谐导学关系,保障护理研究生教育质量。展开更多
文摘More than twenty years ago,Wuhan University and Nanjing University offered library science(LS)graduate programs.Since then,LS graduate education has been growing quickly in many aspects.At the same time,however,LS graduate education was also facing enormous challenges stemming from the dynamic development and wide applications of information technologies into the pedagogical arena of teaching and learning at all levels.Social evolution also made it necessary for LS educators to re-examine once again their graduate education model,curricular composition,educational philosophy and educational missions.In analyzing the present situation of LS graduate education in China,this paper focuses on the following issues:1)Growing size of LS graduate education(quantity and quality);2)educational objectives,including research direction and placement for graduates;3)structure of knowledge and curricular construction;4)conditions of administering a library school of high quality and 5)the management of teaching resources.The keystone of this paper is to pinpoint where current library science curricular deficiencies are lying.It is hoped that more serious scholarly discussions and perhaps also even concerted efforts among LS scholars and library practioners may be evoked in having the graduate education system of library and information science thoroughly realigned for the informational needs of the 21st century.
文摘Ministry of Education put forward to adhere to the employment-oriented development of higher vocational education. The key of Employment-oriented is to enhance and train Students＇ Employability and competitiveness. In this paper, the writer analyzed the vocational colleges engineering graduates employment status quo, investigated many unfavorable factors affecting the employment of graduates. Finally, the write strive to fred countermeasures come to reduce or eliminate the adverse factors. Current graduates＇ increasingly severe employment pressure situation and the analysis to guide and promote the employment of graduates of vocational college graduates have some practical significance.
文摘目的系统评价我国研究生与导师互动(导学互动)影响因素的质性研究,为强化护理研究生导学互动提供参考。方法检索PubMed、Web of Science、JSTOR、ProQuest和中国知网、万方数据、维普数据库有关我国导学互动影响因素质性研究的文献,检索时限均为建库至2023年8月,采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心(2016)质性研究质量评价标准进行文献质量评价,采用Meta整合方法对结果进行整合分析。结果共纳入14项研究,提炼36个研究结果,归纳成10个新的类别,综合成3个整合结果:导师个体因素,包括导师动机、能力及人格特质;研究生个体因素,包括研究生动机、能力、人格特质和社会关系;外界环境因素,包括科研团队因素、学校制度因素以及社会因素。结论我国研究生教育导师与学生互动受到导师、学生及外界环境的影响,需从多方面着手干预,以形成和谐导学关系,保障护理研究生教育质量。
