The emergence of high performance 3D graphics cards has opened the way to PC clusters for high performance multi- display environment. In order to exploit the rendering ability of PC clusters, we should design appropr...The emergence of high performance 3D graphics cards has opened the way to PC clusters for high performance multi- display environment. In order to exploit the rendering ability of PC clusters, we should design appropriate parallel rendering algorithms and parallel graphics library interfaces. Due to the rapid development of Direct3D, we bring forward DPGL, the Direct3D9-based parallel graphics library in D3DPR parallel rendering system, which implements Direct3D9 interfaces to support existing Direct3D9 application parallelization with no modification. Based on the parallelism analysis of Direct3D9 rendering pipeline, we briefly introduce D3DPR parallel rendering system. DPGL is the fundamental component of D3DPR. After presenting DPGL three layers architecture, we discuss the rendering resource interception and management. Finally, we describe the design and implementation of DPGL in detail, including rendering command interception layer, rendering command interpretation layer and rendering resource parallelization layer.展开更多
in this paper we present a distributed graphics processing support library called DGPSL. Itis a facility for implementing graphics applications which repuire expensive computing power on a network of workstations- Use...in this paper we present a distributed graphics processing support library called DGPSL. Itis a facility for implementing graphics applications which repuire expensive computing power on a network of workstations- Users may use it to implernent distributed graphics application just as use anordinary library- DGPSI- contains a sequencial graphics library (SGL) and a parallel graphics library(PGL). When users call graphics rountines in PGL, DGPSL finds more than one idle rnachines andexecute the specified algorithm in parallel. The DGPSL is implemented on a heterogenous network.With DGPSL, we have developed a distributed solid modeling sysytem and a distributed volurne ren-dering system.展开更多
A distributed graphics programming language called DGLa is presented, which facilitates the development of distributed graphics application. Facilities for distributed programming and graphics support are included in ...A distributed graphics programming language called DGLa is presented, which facilitates the development of distributed graphics application. Facilities for distributed programming and graphics support are included in it. It not only supports synchronous and asynchronous communication but also provides programmer with multiple control mechanism for process communication. The graphics support of DGLa is powerful, for both sequential graphics library and parallel graphics library are provided. The design consideration and implementation experience are discussed in detail in this paper.Application examples are also given.展开更多
：This paper points out the limitations of both parametric and geometric model methodscommonly applied to generate operational sketches in CAPP. The ideas of multi-level graphic library areintroduced and a new generat...：This paper points out the limitations of both parametric and geometric model methodscommonly applied to generate operational sketches in CAPP. The ideas of multi-level graphic library areintroduced and a new generative method based on this library which combines parametric method withgeometric model method is presented. The principles and characteristics of the construction of the library aredescribed in detail and the feature data structure corresponding with the library is also presented.展开更多
With the rapid development of medical technology,3D printing technology with realistic representation can perfectly display static human anatomy,while 3D visualisation technology based on Web Graphics Library(WebGL)ca...With the rapid development of medical technology,3D printing technology with realistic representation can perfectly display static human anatomy,while 3D visualisation technology based on Web Graphics Library(WebGL)can promote the rigid replication characteristics of traditional teaching models and express the dynamic spatial relationship between different anatomical structures.Medical students traditionally have less cognition of ankle ligament sprains.In this study,computed tomography(CT)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)data of the ankle joints of volunteers were used to print models of the ankle bone,tendon,and ligament using 3D printing technology,and a real-time interactive 3D digital model of the functional ankle joint was designed using 3D visualisation based on WebGL and 2D image real-time rendering technology for interactive teaching.The utility of the 3D printing model combined with the WebGL-based 3D digital teaching model was evaluated in comparison with traditional teaching methods in 24 medical students.The results showed that the total score of students in the experimental group(mean±SD,79.48±12.93)was significantly better than that of the control group(61.00±14.94)with P<0.05.The practical test scores of the experimental group(18.00±2.70)were significantly higher than those of the control group(13.67±4.96)with P<0.05.In the satisfaction survey,the feedback questionnaire showed that the interactive teaching model of 3D printing technology combined with WebGL-based 3D visualisation technology was recognised by students in terms of quality and overall satisfaction.In addition,female students who used 3D printing combined with WebGL-based 3D visualisation technology as learning aids had a greater difference in practical test scores from the control group than male students.This study has demonstrated that the interactive teaching mode of 3D printing combined with WebGL-based 3D visualisation technology is beneficial to the teaching of medical imaging,enriching the learning experience of students,and increasing the interaction between teachers and students.展开更多
基金This work was supported by National Basic Research Program of China (No.2002CB312105)Key National Natural Science Foundation of China Project on Digital Olympic Museum(No.60533080).
文摘The emergence of high performance 3D graphics cards has opened the way to PC clusters for high performance multi- display environment. In order to exploit the rendering ability of PC clusters, we should design appropriate parallel rendering algorithms and parallel graphics library interfaces. Due to the rapid development of Direct3D, we bring forward DPGL, the Direct3D9-based parallel graphics library in D3DPR parallel rendering system, which implements Direct3D9 interfaces to support existing Direct3D9 application parallelization with no modification. Based on the parallelism analysis of Direct3D9 rendering pipeline, we briefly introduce D3DPR parallel rendering system. DPGL is the fundamental component of D3DPR. After presenting DPGL three layers architecture, we discuss the rendering resource interception and management. Finally, we describe the design and implementation of DPGL in detail, including rendering command interception layer, rendering command interpretation layer and rendering resource parallelization layer.
文摘in this paper we present a distributed graphics processing support library called DGPSL. Itis a facility for implementing graphics applications which repuire expensive computing power on a network of workstations- Users may use it to implernent distributed graphics application just as use anordinary library- DGPSI- contains a sequencial graphics library (SGL) and a parallel graphics library(PGL). When users call graphics rountines in PGL, DGPSL finds more than one idle rnachines andexecute the specified algorithm in parallel. The DGPSL is implemented on a heterogenous network.With DGPSL, we have developed a distributed solid modeling sysytem and a distributed volurne ren-dering system.
文摘A distributed graphics programming language called DGLa is presented, which facilitates the development of distributed graphics application. Facilities for distributed programming and graphics support are included in it. It not only supports synchronous and asynchronous communication but also provides programmer with multiple control mechanism for process communication. The graphics support of DGLa is powerful, for both sequential graphics library and parallel graphics library are provided. The design consideration and implementation experience are discussed in detail in this paper.Application examples are also given.
文摘：This paper points out the limitations of both parametric and geometric model methodscommonly applied to generate operational sketches in CAPP. The ideas of multi-level graphic library areintroduced and a new generative method based on this library which combines parametric method withgeometric model method is presented. The principles and characteristics of the construction of the library aredescribed in detail and the feature data structure corresponding with the library is also presented.
基金the Clinical Research Plan of SHDC(No.SHDC2020CR3083B)the Technology Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission(Nos.19441902700,and 18441903100)the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission-Gaofeng Clinical Medicine Grant Support(No.20152221)。
文摘With the rapid development of medical technology,3D printing technology with realistic representation can perfectly display static human anatomy,while 3D visualisation technology based on Web Graphics Library(WebGL)can promote the rigid replication characteristics of traditional teaching models and express the dynamic spatial relationship between different anatomical structures.Medical students traditionally have less cognition of ankle ligament sprains.In this study,computed tomography(CT)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)data of the ankle joints of volunteers were used to print models of the ankle bone,tendon,and ligament using 3D printing technology,and a real-time interactive 3D digital model of the functional ankle joint was designed using 3D visualisation based on WebGL and 2D image real-time rendering technology for interactive teaching.The utility of the 3D printing model combined with the WebGL-based 3D digital teaching model was evaluated in comparison with traditional teaching methods in 24 medical students.The results showed that the total score of students in the experimental group(mean±SD,79.48±12.93)was significantly better than that of the control group(61.00±14.94)with P<0.05.The practical test scores of the experimental group(18.00±2.70)were significantly higher than those of the control group(13.67±4.96)with P<0.05.In the satisfaction survey,the feedback questionnaire showed that the interactive teaching model of 3D printing technology combined with WebGL-based 3D visualisation technology was recognised by students in terms of quality and overall satisfaction.In addition,female students who used 3D printing combined with WebGL-based 3D visualisation technology as learning aids had a greater difference in practical test scores from the control group than male students.This study has demonstrated that the interactive teaching mode of 3D printing combined with WebGL-based 3D visualisation technology is beneficial to the teaching of medical imaging,enriching the learning experience of students,and increasing the interaction between teachers and students.
