Relationship between acute stress and sleep disorder in grass-root military personnel:Mediating effect of social support

Background: To explore the relationship between acute stress, social support and sleep disorder in grass-root military personnel, and construct the relational model through structural equation modeling. Methods: A total of 2,411 grass-root military personnel were randomly selected by cluster sampling, and administered the Chinese Military Personnel Sleep Disorder Scale, Military Acute Stress Scale and Social Support Rating Scale.Results: The total score of acute stress scale was positively correlated with the total score and factor scores of sleep disorder scale(r=0.209~0.465, P<0.01); The total score of social support scale was positively correlated with the total score of acute stress scale and the total score and factor scores of sleep disorder scale(r=0.356~0.537, P<0.01). The analysis of mediating effects showed that lack of social support partially mediated between acute stress and the factors of sleep disorder. The analysis of structural equation model showed that acute stress not only had a direct effect on sleep disorder(the path coefficient was 0.29, P=0.000), but also on lack of social support(the path coefficient was 0.39, P=0.000); lack of social support had a direct effect on sleep disorder(the path coefficient was 0.48, P=0.000).Conclusions: Acute stress and lack of social support are two significant factors of sleep disorder in grass-root military personnel. Well-established social support could alleviate sleep disorder induced by acute stress. Lack of social support was a partial mediator between acute stress and sleep disorder.

Effects of Rooting Agents on Growth and Photosynthetic Traits of Sudan Grasses

[Objective] To investigate the effects of rooting agents on the growth and photosynthetic traits of Sudan grasses. [ Method] The responses of the growth and some photosynthetic traits of Sudan grasses to three NK II rooting agents were determined according to the randomized complete block design. [ Result] Compared to control treatment, the Sudan grass treated by NK 11-298 showed higher chlorophyll a and carotenoid contents, higher chlorophyll fluorescence parameter values （ PSII quantum efficiency： ФPSII; photochemical quenching： qP; and electron transport rate： ETR）, higher maximum photosynthetic rate （Pmax） and respiration rate （ Rd）, and the highest biomass accumulation. The chlorophyU fluorescence parameter values of Sudan grasses treated by NK 11-888 and NK 11-16 were higher than those of control treatment （ P 〈 0.05）, and other indexes had no significant difference. [ Conclusion] The rooting agents should be selected carefully according to their practice aims because of sensibility of Sudan grass to rooting agents.

The Building of Grass-roots Agricultural Technology Extension System

Based on the survey of 154 farmers in Guiyang City, we analyze the basic situation of building of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system in Guiyang City. Then we point out some problems in the building of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system in Guiyang City: the function of grass-roots agricultural technology extension center weakens; the content of agricultural technology extension is difficult to adapt to farmers' needs for technology; the extension mode of agricultural technology departments does not adapt to the needs of modern agriculture. In order to perfect the building of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, the countermeasures and recommendations are put forth as follows: strengthening the input of funds, and ensuring that the basic work of public welfare agricultural technology extension is smoothly carried out; innovating upon the system, and improving the function of grass-roots agricultural technology extension center; implementing management on agricultural technology extension personnel's performance, and promoting the extension efficiency; strengthening the building of extension team in rural areas, and cultivating high-quality agricultural technology extension personnel; exploring the advanced service mode to meet farmers' needs.

Resource Dependence Relationship between Grass-roots Government and Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives

Based on theories of resource dependence and government functions,this paper analyzed benefit interaction between grass-roots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives in Hubei Province. It was intended to make clear the path dependence relationship between grassroots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives and find out problems in between. Besides,from the perspective of grass-roots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives,it came up with corresponding recommendations,to promote constant improvement of farmers' specialized cooperatives,and help them to become key forces of leading farmers to get rich,pull agricultural economic development,and promote new socialist countryside construction.

Construction of Rural Grass-roots Water Conservancy Service System in the Context of Institutional Changes

At present,it is urgent to solve problems of reforming and improving grass-roots water conservancy management mode in rural areas and improving rural water conservancy public service ability. Through analyzing institutional changes of grass-roots water conservancy management in rural areas,this paper discussed current situations and outstanding problems in grass-roots water conservancy services in rural areas of Kunming City. On the basis of current situations and problems,it came up with policy recommendations from reform of management institutions,reform of personnel system,construction of human resources,development of rural water use cooperation organizations,and improvement of fund input mechanism,to build rural grass-roots water conservancy service system.

Influence of Civil Authority on Rural Grass-roots Democracy and Social Autonomy in Northwest Minority Regions

System of villagers autonomy is one of the basic political systems in China and one of those systems ensuring that the people are the masters of the country. Northwest minorities generally live in the remote northwestern China where economy and education are relatively underdeveloped compared with those in central and eastern China and civil authority has great influence on rural grass-roots democracy as well as social autonomy there,which causes difficulties to the development of rural democracy and social autonomy. Assisting northwest minority regions in overcoming the difficulties of developing grass-roots democracy and social autonomy,carrying out effective measures to properly guide the development and influence of civil authority and finally achieving the construction of new socialist countryside have great significance in ensuring that people there are the masters of their country.

Significance,Path and Typical Cases of Integration of Grassroots Party Construction and Targeted Poverty Alleviation Team Construction in Colleges and Universities

The integration of party construction and poverty alleviation and development is an important form of achieving poverty alleviation in China. Based on the actual case of the integration of the party branch construction of the Institute of Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Development of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics and the construction of a third-party evaluation team for targeted poverty alleviation,this paper elaborated the practical significance and integration path design of the grassroots party construction and targeted poverty alleviation thirdparty evaluation team construction in colleges and universities. Besides,it analyzed the typical case of the party branch in the process of building the party branch of the ' double leader' teachers in the national colleges and universities,and vigorously implementing the development of the party branch construction and the third-party evaluation team for targeted poverty alleviation,and promoting double integration and double promotion. Finally,it came up with recommendations for further strengthening the development of the party branch construction and the thirdparty evaluation team for targeted poverty alleviation( including strengthening the party construction responsibility,promoting the solid foundation,promoting deep integration,strengthening mutual promotion,gathering poverty alleviation talents,and strengthen intellectual support),so as to form a new model of poverty alleviation through party construction and practicing the lofty purpose of serving the poor household wholeheartedly,and provide a useful reference for the grassroots party construction in China to promote poverty alleviation.

枢纽型社会组织高质量参与基层治理的影响因素与实现路径

在街镇社区层面,枢纽型社会组织在党和政府与一般性社会组织间扮演着枢纽桥梁角色,为增强基层治理效能提供了动力来源与创新载体。借助于上海市25个街镇级社会组织服务中心样本,本文采用模糊集定性比较分析方法,分析了经济发展水平、政府支持力度、社会组织互动、社会关系链接、组织硬件基础和组织软件条件等组合下枢纽型社会组织高质量参与基层治理的影响因素和实现路径。研究结果显示:(1)组织硬件基础是枢纽型社会组织高质量参与基层治理的必要条件;(2)枢纽型社会组织高质量参与基层治理具有资源赋能型、社会撬动型、复合推进型、内外协同型四种“殊途同归”的实现路径。本研究丰富了社会组织理论研究,研究结论可为地方因地制宜地推进枢纽型社会组织高质量参与基层治理提供有益的借鉴。

基层政府治理水平对农民奋斗价值观的影响研究

赓续艰苦奋斗精神,激发农民奋斗意志,是当前基层治理中农民思想建设的重要内容。基于2018年与2020年中国家庭追踪调查数据,利用有序Probit模型,实证分析基层政府治理水平对农民奋斗价值观的影响及作用机制。研究发现:第一,基层政府治理水平与农民奋斗价值观呈正相关,即基层政府治理水平越高,农民越倾向于认为“努力工作能有回报”,越发增强“对未来的信心”;第二,基层政府治理水平对农民奋斗价值观的影响,主要通过提高该群体的生活满意度和工作满意度来实现;第三,高水平的基层政府治理正向促进了建档立卡农民和非建档立卡农民奋斗价值观的塑造,且这种促进作用在非建档立卡农民中更显著。

新时代深化医教协同背景下中医药院校基层教学组织师德建设探索

医教协同推进医学教育改革与发展,是医学人才培养的重要模式,基层教学组织直接决定教学质量优劣。新时代深化医教协同背景下,针对以往师德建设方面存在的共性问题和中医药院校的特性问题,以“医+教”双师为主体,找准关键点,认清根源、理清逻辑,切实开展师德建设。强化“医教合一”观念、开展有专业特色的双师型师德建设、内外共建促落实、建立重视实践性的师德评价体系、重新认识中华优秀传统文化的时代价值、充分认识中医学教育的精英属性、践行终身学习观念等是有效策略。

基层妇联组织在乡村治理中的主体性功能及实现路径

农村基层妇联组织不仅是党和政府联系妇女人群的桥梁和纽带,也是农村基层政权的社会支撑之一。在党建引领乡村治理的时代背景下,要站在治理的角度去审视基层妇联在乡村治理中的功能及其作用机制。从治理来看,基层妇联是政治组织和群众组织,也是治理组织和服务组织。基层妇联具有融入乡村治理全过程的政治需要和现实需要,在乡村治理中具有主体性功能。基层妇联在乡村治理中的主体性功能不仅是由妇联的政治性、先进性和群众性决定的,也是由党的帮手和助手功能决定的。基层妇联凭借其独特的政治、组织、动员、宣传和凝聚群众的优势,在乡村治理中可以发挥组织动员、服务群众、民情枢纽、协商议事等作用,提高乡村治理的组织化、社会化、服务化和共治化。通过组织体系“纵向到底”和“横向到边”以及成体系的体制机制创新实现基层妇联在乡村治理中的主体性建构,是妇联发挥基层治理功能的可行路径。

新形势下做好基层石油勘探科研人员思想政治工作的探索及实践

本文以中国石油勘探开发研究院西北分院盆地实验研究中心为例,以基层支部为切入点,围绕如何让科研人员远离喧嚣的城市生活,扎根国内生活环境最艰苦、地质条件最复杂的盆地,敢于坐冷板凳、啃硬骨头,切实把论文写在田野大地上,提出了基于党建目标管理、“三基本”建设与“三基”工作融合等为抓手的“1定+3做”的思想政治工作探索,并在实施中取得良好的效果,具有重要的示范和参考意义。

数字建设助推基层治理现代化研究——基于湖南健全城乡基层治理体系的考察

党的二十大报告指出,要健全社会治理体系,完善齐抓共管共享社会治理体系。对湖南省城乡基层治理等现状进行分析,认为数字湖南建设助推基层治理现代化意义重大,分析数字化水平及基层治理标准化仍存在一定问题,主要包括基层治理党建引领基层治理不规范、科层制组织治理有弊端、基层治理数字化缺乏反馈机制、基层治理标准化与实际脱节催生形式主义等,可通过加强基层干部队伍建设、构建智能化基层治理共同体、推进标准化与法治等手段加快数字建设助推基层治理现代化。

城市多民族聚居区基层法治政府建设之我见

党的十八大以来,随着全面推进依法治国战略的逐步深化,城市多民族聚居区基层政府法治建设取得了长足进步,但是在实践中较之一般区域的法治建设仍存在选择性执法等明显短板。通过对城市多民族聚居区进行调研,发现影响区域法治政府建设的因素,既有法治政府建设过程中存在的共性问题如执法力量薄弱、执法机制不顺畅等,也有受区域内民族宗教问题影响等个性因素。立足城市多民族聚居区域实际,以问题为导向,一方面要通过加强整合执法力量、创新执法机制等方式提高基层政府的法治能力,另一方面要通过加强法治宣传教育,促进法治、德治、自治相结合,改善基层政府法治建设环境,做到既依法保护民族宗教利益、群众的合法权益,又维护法治权威。

乡村振兴战略下城乡融合发展的实践路径

阐述了乡村振兴和城乡融合发展的逻辑关系;从乡村振兴战略的产业振兴、人才振兴、文化振兴、生态宜居和组织振兴五个维度,分析了城乡融合发展受到乡村产业数据要素准备不足、乡村管理人才匮乏、乡村文化个性难以凸显、公共服务配置失衡、乡村基层党组织组织力弱化等因素的掣肘;提出了通过数字经济推动乡村产业要素集聚、优化人才发展环境、深化城乡文化价值认知、多元主体参与公共服务建设、提升乡村基层党组织组织力等实践路径,从而实现城乡产业、人才、文化、生态、组织多领域融合发展。

欠发达地区县级公共图书馆法治建设任重道远——对鄂、渝、湘、黔若干县级图书馆的调研分析

文章选取了我国欠发达地区25个县级公共图书馆,围绕《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》的具体实施情况开展深入调查。发现当前我国欠发达地区县级公共图书馆的法治化治理水平有所提升,但地方政府依法保障的情况仍然堪忧。为此提出了4个基层公共图书馆法治建设着力点,为新时代基层公共图书馆的法治化建设和高质量发展提供参考。

“平台”与我国县域基层法治秩序的生成——浙江海宁社会治理实践的观察

基层社会治理“平台”是我国县域范围构建具有中国特色法治秩序的重要实践形式。在提升县域基层社会治理水平的过程中,平台被打造成一个由不同政府机构、不同社会组织与社会成员通过协调、协商、议论等方式博弈以解决与民生密切相关的各种类型问题的工作机制,客观上已经助力生成了法治秩序不可或缺的不同主体之间展开话语交流的公共空间。在浙江海宁,平台被用于促进实现公众与企业合法权利、改造和规范行使公共权力、保障社会稳定与居民安居乐业,以公开促公正公平,有效提升了法律在基层的实施能力。在法治建设正在寻求新的突破之际,有关平台建设的实践具有一定的可借鉴的普遍意义。

河南农村“基层党建+集体经济(合作社)”引领乡村振兴的现状及路径研究

要实现中国式现代化首先要实现农业现代化,实现农业现代化离不开乡村振兴。河南省通过“基层党建+集体经济(合作社)”引领乡村振兴。在现实实践中,存在基层党建人才缺乏、党建引领动力不足、基层党建流于形式、党建治理能力不强、缺乏有效人才激励保障机制,以及基层党组织凝聚力不足的现状。针对以上问题,从基层党组织人才队伍建设、基层党组织自身建设、基层党组织体制建设等几个方面提出新时代农村“基层党建+”引领乡村振兴的有效实践路径。

不同类型基质和生长调节剂对橡胶草根扦插生根的影响

创建橡胶草新的无性繁殖技术体系,能为今后橡胶草的良种繁育及有效利用提供新的技术支撑,本研究以当年生橡胶草根部为试验材料,试验方法采用L9(34)正交试验设计,分别对植物生长调节剂的种类、浓度、处理时间以及不同扦插基质对橡胶草根扦插生根的影响进行试验研究。试验结果表明,通过对9种处理进行统计分析,橡胶草根生根率间存在显著差异,其中在8号处理条件下的橡胶草生根率最高,达到88.9%;与清水对照处理相比较,植物生长调节剂可对橡胶草根的扦插生根率达到显著影响,但不同种类的植物生长调节剂,在不同浓度以及处理时间下,对橡胶草根扦插苗不同生长指标的影响在统计学上无显著差异;三种不同类型的扦插基质处理下的橡胶草根生根率差异水平达到了极显著,其中以草炭土:珍珠岩=3:1配比条件下的橡胶草根平均生根率最高,为71.2%;8号处理条件下的隶属函数值最高。由此可得相应结论:扦插基质配比为草炭土:珍珠岩=3:1,植物生长调节剂采用ABT1号生根粉,浓度为300 mg/L,处理时间为0.5 min,是适合橡胶草根扦插的最佳处理组合。

学生发展视角下地方本科院校基层院系发展型学生工作体系探索与实践

新时代的发展对高校人才培养提出更高的要求,而学生工作作为高校人才培养的重要组成部分,对推动高校落实立德树人根本任务意义重大。院系学生工作是高校学生工作的基础和保障,构建科学合理的院系基层学生工作体系尤为重要。该文通过对玉林师范学院数学与统计学院学生工作内容进行系统的梳理、归纳和架构,探索“四航计划”和“十四大工程”为核心的发展型学生工作体系,以计划引领工程,以工程支撑计划,使得繁杂的学生工作变得规整、明确、清晰,形成“促进学生发展”的学生工作闭环,有效推进“三全育人”格局形成,努力培养符合新时代要求的高素质人才。