Green Barriers： Obstacle or Stimulation ？

Most viewpoints in China consider green barrier is one kind of non-tariff barriers imposed by developed countries and is unfair to developing countries. Different from these, this paper points out that green barriers, evolving from the background of sustainable development theory and the principle of environment protection, have positive effect on ideology, international institutional arrangement and innovation stimulation. Demonstrating the rationality of green barriers, the paper puts forward that green barriers should be regarded as the stimulation for technology innovation and industrial restructure rather than obstacles. The best way to surmount the green barriers for Chinese government and enterprises is to implement circular economy and clean production so as to achieve the harmony of trade, environment and economic development.

The Impact of Green Barrier of EU on the Export of Farm Produces of China

Green Barrier,a significant component of the non-tariff barrier,is playing a more and more important role in the international trade.The impact of the green barrier by EU on Chinese farm products has become a crucial problem which is attracting more and more attention of Chinese people.This paper begins with the appearance of the green barrier,emphatically studies the impact of green barrier of EU on the export of farm produces of China and put forward the countermeasures in end.

综合干预对GBS患儿血浆置换疗效和安全性的影响

目的观察综合干预对血浆置换(PE)治疗格林巴利综合征(GBS)患儿的疗效和安全性的影响。方法回顾性分析2 012年1月至2013年12月在西安市儿童医院住院治疗的54例GBS患儿临床资料,按其治疗时间2012年选取的病例为对照组,2013年为观察组,观察组和对照组各选27例资料完整的病例进行分析。两组患儿均给予内科综合治疗、PE治疗和基础护理,观察组在对照组基础上对患儿实施预见性综合干预措施,分析两组患儿住院时间、疗效及副反应等。结果观察组惠儿疗效显著高于对照组,且住院时间短于对照组,异常情况发生率低于对照组,以上指标两组之间比较,差异均有统计学意义(x^2=7.94,t=2.15,x^2=14.34;均P<0.05)。结论综合干预可提高GBS患儿PE治疗的疗效和安全性,缩短患儿住院时间。

Influences and Countermeasures of Green Trade Barrier on Export Trade of Chinese Agricultural Products

With the worsening of environment, many countries pay more attention to the environmental protection. Green （organic） trade barrier gradually attracts more attention to the non-tariff barrier in the international trade. However, according to the economic levels of different countries, great differences exist in environment standards of these countries which resulted in the appearance of green trade barriers as trade protection. This study classified the connotations and characteristics of green trade barrier, gave the descriptions on the development and type of green trade barrier, and analysed the influences on China＇s export and put forward some countermeasures which aimed at stimulating the development of our foreign trade.

Spin-Dependent Transport and Densities of States in Non-collinear Magnetic Barriers

The spin-dependent transport properties in the non-collinear pattern of series of δ-magnetic barriers are studied by using scattering theory and Green＇s function methods. The Green＇s function is obtained by using distorted wave approach and the scattering matrix is related by Fisher-Lee relationship. In addition to reproducing the results of Papp＇s and Xu＇s in parallel and antiparallel configurations, we also obtain further results, where arbitrary orientations of the magnetic barriers and arbitrary number of barriers are included. The main finding of our results is that the signs of polarizations can be switched around some ＂geometric unpolarized windows＂. The well-known antiparallel configuration has no such characteristics. Furthermore, we discuss spin-related partial densities of states in both polarized and unpolarized structures.

The Impacts of the Green Barrier against China＇s Agricultural Products Exports

Green Barrier is one of the non-tariffbarriers, which has its special characteristics. More and more countries have imposed green barriers on China＇s agricultural products exports in a bid to protect their domestic agriculture. When studying the green barriers oriented market access system, we should handle well the following works： popularizing agricultural standardization, improving quality standard systems of agricultural products, propelling the technological innovations of green production, establishing an emergency system for the foreign trade of agricultural products by which the green production and operation can be supported from funds and policies, etc.

On Breaking Through "the Green Trade Barrier" via the Recycling Agriculture Mode

With their advantages in the field of environmental protection, by means of combining trade in the WTO andenvironmental protection, many countries and territories have laid down the principle of "the green trade barrier", whichconstitutes a serious challenge against our produce export. It is hypothesized that the basic solution to the barrier is thereplacement of the conventional agricultural mode with the recycling agriculture mode, whereby implementations and mea-sures of the new mode are put forward,

The influence of green barrier on China＇s agricultural products trade and countermeasure analysis

With the change and development of modern international new situation, some of the more traditional tariff barriers declining, green barriers to trade with their own unique and distinct era characteristic become the mainstream of the development of international trade today. Along with the Western Europe in some developed countries protect their existing markets, with the name of environmental protection and green trade protection measures, construction of the green trade barriers, so in practice to a certain extent seriously hindered the of some agricultural products sales and foreign trade credits. In this paper, starting from the factors and characteristics of green barrier produces, analyzes the causes of the green trade barrier of positivity and negativity, and contact our country agricultural product export and the present situation of the green trade barrier causes, analysis the reason of the thwarted by the green trade barrier, the feasibility of the agricultural development status in China, and puts forward some operable countermeasures, in order to adapt to the new situation of the development of foreign trade of agricultural products in China and good circulation.

中国纺织业应对新型GBs的新产品R＆D模式创新

面对后哥本哈根时代低碳发展模式的长期趋势和由此导致的新型绿色壁垒（GBs）的现实挑战，我国纺织业的新产品研发（R＆D）模式要实现危机转型，就必须在政策环境、制度建设、标准制定、工艺研发等方面进行全方位的构建。

伪狂犬病病毒gB基因荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

用PCR方法扩增伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)的gB基因片段,构建含有gB基因片段的重组质粒,以不同浓度的PRV-gB基因重组质粒为模板应用SYBR Green I方法来建立检测PRV-gB基因载量的荧光定量PCR方法。结果显示:在(8.6×107~8.6×101)copies/μL范围内,回归方程为y=-3.5604x+41.165,其决定系数为0.9993,显示出优良的线性关系;扩增产物的熔解曲线仅有一个特异性单峰。该方法对猪圆环病毒、猪细小病毒、猪细环病毒等常见猪源DNA病毒进行检测时均没有扩增曲线,重复性试验的变异系数小于2%,表明建立了特异性强、重复性好、灵敏性高的PRV-gB基因SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR检测方法。用该方法检测8种商品伪狂犬病弱毒活疫苗的每头份剂量的病毒载量,结果显示不同商品伪狂犬病弱毒活疫苗之间的病毒载量存在明显差异,与其标识剂量基本一致,表明该荧光定量PCR检测方法可用于疫苗剂量检测。

牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

为检测牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒,通过设计针对gB基因的特异性引物扩增gB基因,构建阳性重组质粒。经过优化建立了牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒的SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR检测方法。结果显示,建立的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法在阳性标准质粒拷贝数在5.474×10~4~5.474×10^(9)拷贝/μL时线性关系良好,线性相关系数R^(2)=0.9993。该方法最低检测限为5.747×10^(2)拷贝/μL;可以特异性检测牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV),与牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)、牛副流感病毒(BPIV)、牛呼吸道合胞体病毒(BRSV)不发生交叉反应。病毒滴度与拷贝数的线性关系良好,线性相关系数R^(2)=0.9854。该方法为牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒的快速检测提供了技术支持。

智能制造“智慧地幔岛”的节能物联网+云+大数据+IDC 2GB/T-ISO-IEC标准CC-Link新市场:IDC节能的智能化革新

顺应自然规律与人文历史的"一带一路"激发了新兴IDC产业链。分析了智能安全节能IDC中自动化的FA、DA、BA成分。建议:IEC-ISO-GB/T标准"CC-linkHBES架构的"物联网+云+大数据+"IDC及标准化"智能安全节能Factory-Plant-Building"的中枢神经系统将成为最理想设计。

Green tea extract and Piper retrofractum attenuate deoxycholic acid-induced damage and enhance the tight junction barrier: An analysis in a Caco-2 cell culture model and a DSS coinduced mouse model

This study investigated the effect of green tea extract(GTE)and green tea-Piper retrofractum complex(GPX),on tight junctions(TJs)in a cellular model of deoxycholic acid(DCA)-induced intestinal barrier disruption and a mouse DSS+DCA-induced colitis model.Green tea and P.retrofractum were extracted and coadministered to examine the bioavailability and effects of combined catechins and piperine on colonic TJ damage.The ability of GPX to alleviate TJ damage was determined by comparing the transepithelial electrical resistance(TEER),FITC-dextran flux,and mRNA expression of TJ-related components and target expression pathway in the GTE and GPX groups.Compared with the DCA-treated group,the GTE-and GPX-treated groups showed significantly enhanced TEER,FITC-dextran flux,and TJ-related mRNA expression(p<0.05).Cell treatment also downregulated the mRNA encoding bile acid receptor and decreased ERK1/2 phosphorylation.Compared with the GTE-treated group,the GPX-treated group showed higher mRNA expression of zonula occludens-1,occludin,claudin-3,and claudin-4;greater restoration of TJs,as determined by immunofluorescence;and better modulation of ERK1/2 activation.In the in vivo model,GPX-pretreated mice showed an improved intestinal damage index and colon length compared with mice in the other colitis-induced groups.Both extracts recovered the distal colon mRNA expression of zonula occludens-1 and claudin-1.These results suggest that GTE improves intestinal health by protecting TJs from secondary bile acid damage and that P.retrofractum may potentiate the bioactivity of green tea catechins.

Scattering of Oblique Surface Water Waves by Thin Vertical Barrier Over Undulating Bed Topography

The present study deals with the scattering of oblique surface water waves by small undulation on the bottom in the presence of a thin vertical barrier. Here, three different configurations of vertical barriers are investigated. Perturbation analysis is employed to determine the physical quantities, namely, the reflection and transmission coefficients. In this analysis, many different Boundary Value Problems (BVPs) are obtained out of which the first two bvps are considered. The zeroth order bvp is solved with the aid of eigenfunction expansion method. The first order reflection and transmission coefficients are derived in terms of the integrals by the method of the Green's integral theorem. The variation of these coefficients is plotted and analyzed for different physical parameters. Furthermore, the energy balance relation, an important relation in the study of water wave scattering, is derived and checked for assuring the correctness of the numerical results for the present problem.

Electron transport in electrically biased inverse parabolic double-barrier structure

A theoretical study of resonant tunneling is carried out for an inverse parabolic double-barrier structure subjected to an external electric field. Tunneling transmission coefficient and density of states are analyzed by using the non-equilibrium Green＇s function approach based on the finite difference method. It is found that the resonant peak of the transmission coefficient, being unity for a symmetrical case, reduces under the applied electric field and depends strongly on the variation of the structure parameters.

A Cross-Sectional Study of Utilization of Green Building Rating Tools by Selected Professionals in the Zambian Building Industry

Green building rating tools used for planning and assessing the impact of buildings on the environment are continually revised in line with user needs. The appropriateness of tools for the Zambian building industry depends on whether the tools adequately meet minimum green buildings standards and the country’s environmental aspirations. The utilization of green building rating tools is important if Zambia is to achieve the real benefits of green buildings, however very little is known about the levels of utilization in Zambia. A cross-sectional study of 115 professionals from the building industry in Zambia was undertaken using a sequential mixed method approach, to investigate the level of utilization, preferred criteria and, the barriers and drivers to the utilization of tools. The significance of the study was that it demonstrated the association between utilization of green building rating tools and environmental, technological, economic, and social green buildings practices by selected professionals in the Zambian building industry. There is a need to use materials and practices that are locally based and promote the local economy. The technical needs were met in tools, that were considered easy to use, interesting and comprehensive. Some of the green building rating tools were considered unsuitable due to the absence of appropriate criteria and the main economic challenge was the high cost of certification. The association was significant between utilization and those involved in a variety of projects than those who were involved in only residential buildings. Barriers to utilization were a lack of government regulations on green buildings designs and the high cost of certification. The drivers were environmental benefits, the interest of developers in green buildings, and having technical skills. The study recommends a review of the current building regulations to include green buildings practices and materials and adaptation of appropriate rating tools.

国际贸易中的碳壁垒:发展趋势、影响及中国对策

近年来,以欧盟为代表的发达经济体以应对气候变化为由,加速实施碳壁垒政策,引发全球绿色贸易壁垒的新变化,对全球贸易格局、产业链布局及国际经贸规则产生了深远的影响。在此背景下,中国面临的重大课题是如何将碳壁垒带来的挑战转化为推动国内绿色贸易发展及参与全球气候治理的新机遇。文章首先阐释碳壁垒的内涵与特征,并在梳理和总结全球碳壁垒发展趋势的基础上,进一步分析碳壁垒对全球气候治理、国际贸易、全球产业链和中国对外贸易的潜在影响,最后提出我国应对碳壁垒的国际和国内策略,旨在为中国在全球气候治理中的角色定位和绿色贸易的可持续发展提供策略支持。

Understanding the Challenges of Implementing Green Roofs in Multi-Family Apartment Buildings:A Case Study in Khulna

Green roofs are widely recognized for their multifaceted benefits to the environment,economy,and society,constituting the fundamental pillars of sustainability.These roofs contribute to the enhancement of bio-physical diversity,provision of food resources,regulation of temperature and rainfall-runoff patterns,creation of wildlife habitats,and augmentation of aesthetic and recreational value.While Bangladesh,with its favourable climatic conditions and rapid urbanization,possesses immense potential for harnessing the advantages of green roofs,their adoption remains limited in both research and practical applications within the country.Addressing this research gap,the present study aims to investigate the barriers impeding the implementation of green roofs in existing or new multi-family apartment buildings,focusing specifically on the city of Khulna.Through a combination of case studies and a comprehensive questionnaire survey administered to diverse stakeholders including apartment dwellers/owners,architects,developers,and government officials with varying levels of expertise,this research sheds light on the obstacles hindering Green Roof Implementation(GRI).The identified barriers encompass a lack of governmental policies,inadequate technological advancements,inaccurate estimation of economic benefits,and individual resistance.In light of the perspectives of various GRI stakeholders,strategic proposals encompassing policy,technical,economic,and social dimensions are presented to surmount these barriers.The outcomes of this study contribute to the dissemination of knowledge pertaining to the impediments to GRI implementation,thereby inspiring further research endeavours and enabling decision-makers to formulate robust policies facilitating the widespread adoption of green roofs.

ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF GREEN BUILDING DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Green building is an essential component of sustainable development,but previous studies have offered little in the way of systematic reviews of green building development from the perspective of project management.This research presents the current research trends in this discipline by analyzing the publications in ten major international journals from 2007 to 2016.The analysis was conducted on papers that have reported relevant investigations during that 10-year period.The analyzed research topics were found to group into five themes:green building management in general,the benefits and barriers to green building development,green building performance,stakeholder behavior with regard to green buildings,and green building strategies.Future directions for research relating to green building are suggested for the areas stakeholder management,policies and incentives,communication platform development,and retrofitting of existing buildings.Green building development will continue to be an important research area,and more comprehensive studies on green building management can help to promote further progress in this field.

丢掉收藏夹，GB群组管网页

对于我这样的“电脑”（电脑高手）来说，IE有收藏夹实在是太没有档次的功能了。俺都喜欢用Green Browser（以下简称GB）的群组功能来收藏网页，下面来看看我是怎么玩群组的吧！