Effects of Chemical Components on the Amount of Green Tea Cream

The relationship between the amount of tea cream and the chemical components contents in the original green tea infusion was investigated. The results showed that the amounts of tea cream in the green tea infusions obtained from different cultivars and different parts of new shoots were varied. There were many chemical components participating in the formation of green tea cream. However, there were only the contents of caffeine （Y=0.85, P〈0.01） and polyphenols （Y=0.65, P〈0.05） in the original green tea infusion highly correlated with the amount of green tea cream. Stepwise regression analysis of overall chemical components indicated that the contents of caffeine and gallated catechins in the original green tea infusion had a significant effect （P〈0.01） on green tea cream levels. Cream （g L-1）=-172.071＋ 0.129×Ccaffeine＋0.024×Ggallated catechins （R2=0.936）. The amount of green tea cream can be predicted by the contents of gallated catechins and caffeine in the original tea infusion. Principal component analysis also indicated that catechins, minerals, and polysaccharides were the important chemical components in the formation of green tea cream.

A comprehensive review on the effects of green tea and its components on the immune function

Green tea and its bioactive components possess many health-promoting and disease-preventing benefits,especially anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,anticancer,and metabolic modulation effects with multi-target modes of action.In contrast,the effects and mechanisms of tea and its components on the immune system are rarely reviewed.The study aimed to review the most potent compounds in tea that affect the immune systems and mechanisms associated with it.As a result of in vitro studies,animal models,and human trials,researchers have found that green tea extracts and compounds have the possibility of modulating the innate immune system,adaptive immune system,and intestinal immune system.In immune-related diseases,tea polyphenols are the most significant compounds that modify immune functions,though other compounds are being investigated and cannot be ruled out.The review provides a new perspective on how the immune-regulatory effects of tea and its components are exerted on immune systems,as well as how they affect the emergence and treatment of diseases.

Study on the Retention Rate of Green Tea Catechins Components and Tea Polyphenol by Different Processing Technology

The aim of this research was to explore the effect of fixation,rolling,and drying processing technology on the retention rate of green tea catechins components and tea polyphenol.Different fixation processes(rotary drumfiring,microwave,steam-blasting),rolling process(weight of rolling,gently press rolling and traditional rolling),drying process(stove drying,roasting dehydration,baked fried drying) were adopted.The effect of different tea processing technology on the retention rate of catechins component and tea polyphenol was analyzed.It showed that the microwave fixation process,gently press rolling process,baked fried dry process were beneficial to keep high levels of EGCG,C,EGC,EC,ECG.

Volatile Flavor Components and the Body Weights of Rats in the Green Tea Added Miner Ingredients

In order to change for the good flavor in green tea of middle or low grade,roast naked barley(miner ingredient) was added to it.To make tea having functional property,mixed roast naked barley-green tea with one medicinal herb(MH,miner ingredient).This study was performed to investigate the effect of drinking extracts of naked barley- MH- green tea(A group) and adlay- Angelica gigas Nakai- green tea(B group) on the body weights of rats,and volatile flavor components of best effective extract on weight reduction.Forty-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats divided into six groups were fed five different green tea extracts for 8 weeks.The result obtained in the experiment indicated that the change of body weights of rats was affected by A group,B group and others.A group showed highest reduction rate of body weights(36.40%).Reduction rate of body weights on the B group(10.10%) was much lower than A group(36.40%).Aroma compounds were extracted by the SDE method.The concentrated aroma extracts were analyzed and identified by GC and GC-MS.The main aroma components of the green tea blended with naked barley and MH were 12 pyrazines having roasty note,methyl butanals having sweet note,hexanal having briskness greenish note,and nerolidol and β-ionone having floral note.

Phenolic Contents and Antioxidant Activities of Green Tea with and without Lemon

Tea is the most widely consumed beverage throughout the world, after water and is considered as a good antioxidant nutrient against free radical reactions. Lemons are citrus fruits that are very common in many parts of the world and are well known for their health benefits. In this study, different assays were used to evaluate total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of green tea with and without lemon. Our results showed that green tea with lemon has higher phenolic content, stronger reducing power than green tea without lemon;and exhibits a significant inhibition of 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). However, both samples exhibited high ferrous chelating activity with no significant difference among each other indicating a good antioxidant potential for both. This is a comparative study between green tea and green tea supplemented with lemon. The study contributes to a better understanding about how the addition of supplements like lemon might influence the antioxidant activity of tea.

Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome with a Combination of Curcumin, Green Tea and Selenomethionine Has a Positive Effect on Satisfaction with Bowel Habits

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder impairing patient’s quality of life. Currently, there is no effective treatment for this syndrome. Coltect is a dietary supplement containing curcumin, green tea and selenomethionine. Aim: To investigate the effects of Coltect on IBS symptoms. Methods: A randomized, prospective, placebo-controlled, double blinded, crossover study. The study population included patients diagnosed with IBS by Rome criteria. Subjects were randomized to receive either Coltect or placebo for 4 weeks, and then received the opposite treatment for 4 weeks following a washout period of 2 weeks. The placebo was a pill, identical in color and size to the Coltect pill, with no active ingredients. Patients completed IBS health-related quality of life, severity score and IBS symptom questionnaires before and after each treatment period. Results: The study included 22 patients, ages 22 – 77 years. Coltect had a positive effect on patients’ satisfaction with their bowel habits (as measured on a scale from 0—Very satisfied to 100—Very unsatisfied). Average score was 70.4 ± 33.1 before and 61.8 ± 29.3 after Coltect treatment (p = 0.037). Other parameters, including abdominal pain, bloating, and effects of IBS on daily activity, symptoms, IBS-related quality of life and general health quality of life were unchanged. Conclusion: Coltect seems to have a positive effect on satisfaction with bowel habits.

Effects of green tea-and amla extracts on quality and melanosis of Indian white prawn(Fenneropenaeus indicus,Milne Edwards,1837)during chilled storage

Effect of ethanol extracts of green tea(Camellia sinensis L.)and amla(Phyllanthus emblica Linn)were investigated on quality and melanosis of chilled stored Indian white prawn(Fenneropenaeus indicus)during 28 days.Extracts were subjected to antioxidant assays viz.1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl radical reducing power methods(DPPH),total antioxidant capacity(TAC),total phenolic content(TPC)and ferric reducing antioxidant power(FRAP)to evaluate antioxidant potentiality and fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR)to identify organic constituents.Polyphenol oxidase(PPO)inhibition was assessed to check the efficacy of the extracts as anti-melanogenic agents.Biochemical(total volatile nitrogen,free fatty acid and peroxide values),bacteriological(aerobic counts),melanosis inhibition and sensory quality of chilled stored shrimp were addressed to investigate the efficacy of extracts as preservative and anti-melanogenic remedy.Free reducing power of green tea-and amla extracts were in a range of 28.72-65.67%and 17.38-66.95%,respectively.Phenolic content level was almost same for green tea and amla extract(2.46±0.002 and 2.51±0.036 mg GAE/gram).Total antioxidant capacity of green tea(210.33±4.63 mg EqAsc/g)was slightly higher than that of amla extracts(145.56±1.98 mg EqAsc/g).FRAP value revealed that green tea(477.49±3.25 mgE Fe(II)/g)had more ferric reducing power than amla(324.39±5.85 mgE Fe(II)/g).FT-IR analysis revealed the presence of essential organic bioactive compounds,which play an important role in reducing lipid oxidation and quality loss,and both extracts possess an encouraging PPO inhibition ability.Treatment by green tea-and amla extracts on chilled stored shrimp showed promising effects on biochemical and microbiological parameters followed by melanosis inhibition and enhanced sensory attributes.Treated Indian white prawn with green tea-and amla extract revealed significantly(P<0.05)lower value of biochemical indices and microbial load during chilled storage compared to untreated sample.

重庆针形绿茶滋味特征及主要贡献物质

滋味是评定茶叶品质的重要指标,为探索重庆针形绿茶滋味特征,该文通过检测分析绿茶主要呈味物质组分及含量,结合主成分及滋味物质贡献度进行分析。结果表明,重庆针形绿茶味感表现浓醇而鲜爽,总体品质较好。主要品质指标:水浸出物含量在45.2%~49.6%,多酚含量在14.7%~21.6%,游离氨基酸含量在2.8%~5.6%,咖啡碱含量在3.4%~4.7%(均为质量分数)。主成分分析表明,天冬氨酸、苏氨酸、丝氨酸、天冬酰胺、丙氨酸、蛋氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、酪氨酸、组氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸12种氨基酸组分和没食子酸(gallic acid,GA)、表没食子儿茶素(epigallocatechin,EGC)、表儿茶素没食子酸酯(epicatechin gallate,ECG)3个组分为重庆针形绿茶滋味主要特征成分。而通过滋味物质贡献度[浓度/阈值(dose-over-threshold,Dot)]分析出天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、GA、表没食子酸儿茶素没食子酸酯(epigallocatechin gallate,EGCG)、ECG、EGC、儿茶素(catechin,D/L-C)对滋味的形成有重要贡献。滋味成分聚类分析表明永川、巴南两地的针形绿茶聚类效果较好。该研究为重庆针形绿茶品质成因及品质改善研究提供参考。

早青与晚青乌龙茶的挥发性成分差异

为探明鲜叶不同采摘时段对乌龙茶香气化学特征的影响,本研究将铁观音早青与晚青按传统工艺加工成乌龙茶,运用气相色谱-质谱法分析鲜叶和乌龙茶的挥发性成分,比较早青茶与晚青茶中挥发性成分的差异。结果表明,晚青茶所含挥发性组分总量比早青茶少28.3%,醇类化合物的含量及占比均处优势,尤其是异植醇和反-橙花叔醇。挥发性成分在鲜叶与乌龙茶中的组成特征差异较大,醇类和酸类化合物在鲜叶中的占比相近,但在乌龙茶中二者差异较大;早青与晚青包含56种共有挥发性成分,比其乌龙茶的共有成分多4种,但在鲜叶与乌龙茶共有42种成分中十六烷酸、二氢猕猴桃内酯、反-橙花叔醇、异植醇等受加工工艺的影响明显,且变化幅度较大。可见晚青与早青中挥发性成分的分布特征相异,晚青茶优于早青茶且清香突出。

科技创新推动茶叶质量安全全程管控能力提升

现阶段我国茶叶质量安全水平高,饮茶安全有保障。茶叶饮用安全得益于茶叶科技创新日益发展,茶园绿色防控技术、清洁化茶叶加工技术、茶叶质量安全精准检测技术与风险评估理论创新,将茶叶质量安全从末端监管调整到从茶园到茶杯的全过程,为茶叶质量安全风险监测、风险控制与风险管理提供强有力的科学支撑。性诱剂化学生态防控技术、杀虫灯与诱虫色板物理诱杀技术、茶尺蠖与茶毛虫病毒生物防治技术、以草抑草绿色除草技术等茶园绿色防控技术从源头提升了茶叶农药残留控制水平;清洁化能源加热替代传统的燃煤燃材加热方式,显著降低了茶叶加工中环境污染物和重金属等有害物质的污染;质谱创新技术将茶叶质量安全检测提升到高通量精准检测与非靶向筛查水平,速测创新技术前移了茶叶农药残留的监测环节。文章介绍了近年来我国茶叶质量安全水平,分析了科技创新对茶叶质量安全全程管控能力提升的推动作用。

室温贮藏对花果香红茶风味品质的影响

为探明室温贮藏对花果香红茶风味品质和生化组成的影响,本研究比较了4种不同年份(0、1、2、3a)花果香红茶风味感官品质,并采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术和超高效液相色谱-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱对花果香红茶中挥发性化合物和非挥发性化合物进行检测。结果表明,室温贮藏对花果香红茶的感官品质影响显著,室温贮藏3 a茶叶失去花果香品质特征,以陈酸等品质特征为主。基于主成分分析和系统聚类分析均可将供试茶样划分成不同年份的4个类群,基于偏最小二乘判别分析和单因素方差分析可从不同贮藏年份花果香红茶中筛选出芳樟醇、顺式-β-罗勒烯、己酸等15种挥发性差异化合物(变量投影重要性(variable importance in project,VIP)>1和P<0.05),茶氨酸、表儿茶素、葡萄糖酸等154种非挥发性差异化合物(VIP>2和P<0.05)。挥发性化合物中芳樟醇、己醛、顺式-β-罗勒烯、2-戊基呋喃等的含量随贮藏年份增加而减少,而己酸、二氢猕猴桃内酯、1-乙基-2-甲酰基吡咯、反式-β-紫罗兰酮等的含量随贮藏年份增加而增加。非挥发性化合物中大部分氨基酸类、核苷酸类、糖类、茶多酚等的含量随贮藏时间延长而减少,而有机酸和脂类化合物等的含量多呈增加趋势。研究结果可为阐明花果香红茶贮藏过程的风味品质变化提供科学依据,也有利于引导市场理性存茶和科学消费。

早生优质高产绿茶茶树新品种‘湘茶研3号’选育研究

‘湘茶研3号’(原名88-03)是采用系统选育法从安化群体种天然杂交后代实生苗中选育出来的茶树新品种。品比试验结果表明,‘湘茶研3号’属灌木型,中叶类,早生种;叶片呈长椭圆形,叶色深绿;芽叶黄绿色,有较多茸毛,持嫩性强,一芽一叶期、一芽二叶期和一芽三叶期与早生茶树品种‘福鼎大白茶’相当。春季平均水浸出物含量38.85%±1.67%,茶多酚含量18.13%±1.93%,氨基酸含量4.16%±1.20%,酚氨比4.36。制烘青绿茶外形条索紧细多毫,色泽翠绿,香气高长,汤色黄绿明亮,滋味醇厚鲜爽,叶底嫩绿明亮。品比试验4年(4~7龄)平均年产鲜叶871.86 kg/667 m^(2),比对照‘福鼎大白茶’高42.25%。具有较强的抗寒、抗旱和抗病虫性。

鲜叶摊放失水程度对夏季绿茶品质的影响

【目的】探明夏季茶鲜叶不同摊放失水程度对绿茶品质的影响,为有效改善夏季绿茶品质提供理论依据。【方法】以湖北五峰群体种1芽2叶、1芽3叶为原料(夏暑茶鲜叶),进行不同摊放失水程度处理(摊放失水10%、15%、20%、25%)后加工成干茶样,测定其生化成分含量,结合感官审评对其品质进行综合评价。【结果】感官品质中,摊放失水15%的茶样香气得分最高,为81.25分;摊放失水20%的茶样滋味得分最高,为77.83分;感官品质总分以摊放失水15%的茶样得分最高(78.61分),显著(P<0.05)高于摊放失水25%茶样。理化成分中,摊放失水10%和失水15%的茶样可溶性糖含量分别为22.29 g/kg和21.83 g/kg,显著高于摊放失水20%和25%茶样;茶多酚含量分别为177.29 g/kg和177.25 g/kg,显著低于摊放失水20%和25%茶样;摊放失水15%的茶样氨基酸含量最高,达32.59 g/kg,显著高于摊放失水25%茶样;摊放失水15%的酚氨比最低,仅5.44,显著低于摊放失水25%茶样。【结论】夏季茶树鲜叶摊放失水15%后加工制成绿茶的酚氨比最低、感官品质最好、滋味浓强、基本无苦涩味、清香带栗香。

动态顶空萃取结合气相色谱-嗅觉测量-质谱联用技术解析不同品种烘青绿茶的挥发性成分

通过优化茶叶用量、捕集温度、孵化温度、吹扫总流量、吹扫速率以及干燥速率等动态顶空(dynamic headspace,DHS)提取参数,建立了基于DHS萃取联合热脱附/气相色谱-质谱的烘青绿茶挥发性成分的最优提取及分析方法,并结合气相色谱-嗅觉测量-质谱(gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry,GC-O-MS)联用技术系统解析不同品种烘青绿茶的关键嗅感物质。结果表明,当茶叶用量为200 mg、捕集温度为70℃、孵化温度为70℃、吹扫总流量为350 mL、吹扫速率为10 mL/min、干燥速率为10 mL/min时,萃取效果最佳。继而对3个代表性品种制备的烘青绿茶中的挥发性成分进行提取分析,共鉴定出74种挥发性成分;多元统计分析结果表明,不同品种烘青绿茶的香气化学物质基础差别迥异,共18种化合物被鉴定为关键差异性挥发性成分,其中异亚丙基丙酮及芳樟醇在龙井43烘青绿茶中含量最高,6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮、辛醛、环己酮、苯乙酮、古巴烯、表荜澄茄油烯醇等在福鼎大白茶中含量最高。进一步的GC-O-MS分析共识别出烘青绿茶中的28种嗅感物质,它们主要呈现青香、清新、花果香、草本香、木香、甜香等气味属性,其中花果香属性的香气强度总和最高,青香、清新属性次之。综合分析结果表明,芳樟醇、菖蒲烯、δ-杜松烯、6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮和辛醛是3个不同品种烘青绿茶间的关键差异性嗅感物质,芳樟醇在龙井43烘青绿茶中贡献显著,而后四者对福鼎大白茶烘青绿茶的香气品质形成贡献显著。

景迈山7个村寨古树茶的品质特征

【目的】初步探究景迈山古树茶的品质特征。【方法】选取景迈山7个主要村寨茶园,按照一芽两叶的标准采摘制作成晒青毛茶;采用顶空固相微萃取法—气相色谱—质谱法(HS-SPME-GC-MS)对茶样挥发性物质进行筛选和分类,采用常规方法测定理化成分,并结合感官审评对茶叶品质进行分析。【结果】共检测出45种香气物质,主要包括醇类、碳氢类、氧杂环类、芳香烃类、酮类、醛类等。筛选出16种具有香气特征的物质,可分为果香、木香(清香)和花香3种类型,除芒景下寨未检测出花香型外,其余村寨均含有上述3种香气特征物质,形成晒青茶的“花蜜香”。景迈山晒青茶平均含水量7.91%,水浸出物含量52.35%,游离氨基酸含量2.67%,茶多酚含量26.75%,可溶性糖含量7.60%,咖啡碱含量49.62 mg/g,没食子酸含量1.62 mg/g,黄酮含量6.50%,总儿茶素含量197.87 mg/g。【结论】景迈山古树茶理化成分含量均存在一定差异,可根据特有香气成分以及理化成分判别茶样来源。研究结果为景迈山古树茶品质预测模型的建立以及品质研究奠定了基础。

西藏墨脱县6个茶树品种春夏两季化学品质差异分析

以墨脱种植的6个茶树品种特早213、槠叶齐、中茶302、铁观音、英红九号、凤凰单丛为供试材料,对其春夏两季水浸出物、茶多酚、游离氨基酸、咖啡碱、氨基酸组分、儿茶素组分进行测定与比较分析。结果表明,除夏季茶多酚外,春夏两季各品质成分品种间差异均达到显著水平;酚氨比均值分别为4.60、7.99,夏茶具备较好的绿茶、红茶适制性。6个品种共检测到18种氨基酸组分,含量从高到低依次为鲜味氨类基酸>甜味氨类基酸>苦味氨类基酸>芳香类氨基酸,春季材料鲜味类、甜味类氨基酸显著高于夏季。相关性分析表明,各代谢产物间合成高度相关。主成分分析与正交偏最小二乘判别分析表明,季节比品种对茶叶代谢产物差异影响更大。春夏两季筛选出16种差异代谢产物,包括7种氨基酸组分、8种儿茶素组分及咖啡碱,可作为区别区分春、夏茶的潜在标志。本研究明确了墨脱茶叶生化品质特征,为茶叶加工方向提供了参考依据。

矿石浸泡水对绿茶茶汤风味的影响

泡茶用水的离子种类及含量是影响绿茶茶汤风味品质的关键因素。为了开发泡茶专用水及其相应设备,以不同种类矿石(石英石、麦饭石、富锶滤料、弱碱滤料、高总溶解固体(TDS)滤料)为研究对象,探究矿石浸泡水对绿茶茶汤风味品质的影响。矿石浸泡水研究结果显示,石水比、浸泡时间、浸泡温度对不同种类矿石浸出规律的影响有显著差异,高TDS滤料浸泡水所含离子含量最高,石英石的溶出稳定性最佳,矿石浸泡水的最佳处理为室温下石水比1∶50,浸泡时间5 min。矿石浸泡水水质分析结果显示,5种矿石浸泡水煮沸后电导率均增大而变化幅度小于10μs/cm,pH值之间存在显著差异(P<0.05),表明矿石浸泡水电导率受温度影响小,而pH受温度影响大。矿石浸泡水所含阳离子(K^(+)、Na^(+)、Mg^(2+)、Al^(3+)、Ca^(2+))中Ca^(2+)是引起矿石浸泡水电导率增大的主要阳离子,随着电导率的增加绿茶茶汤涩味显著增强,其中Ca^(2+)含量与茶汤涩味强度呈极显著相关性(P<0.01)。通过主动添加试验表明,Ca^(2+)可以显著增强绿茶茶汤及儿茶素溶液的涩味强度。综上,Ca^(2+)是影响茶汤涩味的关键离子,通过调节泡茶用水中Ca^(2+)含量可有效调控绿茶茶汤的风味品质。

萎凋叶含水量对南川大树茶红茶品质的影响

南川大树茶是重庆的特色茶树资源,所制红茶滋味甘醇甜爽,甜香浓郁.由于其叶大节间长、表皮蜡质厚等特点,很难在萎凋过程中科学把控萎凋叶的含水量.为明确南川大树茶红茶萎凋时的最佳含水量,以南川大树茶春季1芽2叶为原料,经相同加工工艺将含水量为68%,62%和56%的萎凋叶制成红茶,通过感官审评和熵权TOPSIS评价成品茶的品质特征,并测定加工过程中的滋味、色泽和酶活变化.结果表明:加工过程中萎凋叶含水量与POD酶活性呈显著负相关(r=-0.571),萎凋叶含水量为56%时酶活性最强,此时茶多酚、儿茶素和茶色素的变幅最大,滋味浓厚度下降.感官审评结果表明:62%含水量萎凋叶所制成品红茶与68%和56%相比,干茶色泽黑润亮,滋味甜醇浓厚,香气持久纯正.其游离氨基酸总量(6.21%)、茶红素(3.37%)、L^(*)和a^(*)值均高于68%和56%含水量萎凋叶所制红茶.成品茶中共检测出79种香气物质,62%含水量萎凋叶所制红茶香气质量分数(3119.61μg/kg)高于68%和56%,其中赋予茶汤花香和果香的香叶醇、芳樟醇、橙花醇和苯乙醇质量分数高于68%和56%.进一步通过熵权TOPSIS法对检测到的滋味、香气成分进行综合评价,验证表明62%含水量萎凋叶所制红茶综合品质最佳.综上,62%含水量是南川大树茶适宜的萎凋含水量.

机器发酵与传统发酵红茶的生化成分与感官品质分析

为评价一种红茶发酵机器的适用性,以云抗10号、雪芽100号、矮丰、长叶白毫4个云南大叶种茶树品种的一芽三叶鲜叶为原料,分别应用发酵机和传统方式发酵,制作滇红茶,通过茶叶生化成分的测定和感官审评,比较两种发酵方式红茶的品质特征。结果发现,机器发酵红茶各项品质数据与传统发酵红茶无显著性差异,且机器发酵红茶各项指标变异系数普遍低于传统发酵红茶,品质更为稳定。相比传统发酵红茶,机器发酵红茶品质略高,且机器发酵用时短,叶温稳定,更适合批量生产。

基于HS-SPME/GC-MS/O分析滇绿茶特征香气物质

采用顶空固相微萃取结合气相色谱-质谱/嗅闻(HS-SPME/GC-MS/O)技术,对滇绿茶的香气物质进行定性、相对定量以及感官分析。将26个茶样根据产地分为四组,通过绿茶传统感官审评和香气定量描述性分析(QDA)筛选出3个品质突出的滇绿茶样品。HS-SPME/GC-MS/O分析结果表明:在上述3个样品中共鉴定出83种挥发性成分,总相对含量为10.694%,主要为醛、酮和芳香族化合物,对应的主要香气物质有22种。综合仪器分析和感官评价结果得出,香气强度最高的化合物有2,3-辛二酮(奶香)、月桂烯(柑橘香/花香)、(E,E)-2,4-庚二烯醛(花香)、苯甲醛(杏仁味)、芳樟醇(柑橘香/花香)、二氢芳樟醇(柠檬味/甜香)、香叶醇(玫瑰香/柑橘味)、柠檬烯(柑橘味)、香叶基丙酮(青草味)、二甲基硫醚(玉米香)、3-甲基丁醛(麦芽香)、6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮(爆米花香/烘烤香)、别罗勒烯(罗勒草香)、己醇(青草味/杏仁味)、水杨酸甲酯(清凉/薄荷味)、β-大马士酮(煮苹果味)、茉莉酮(花香)和β-紫罗兰酮(花香),上述化合物为滇绿茶特征香气成分。该研究为滇绿茶香气品质提升和工艺改进提供了理论基础。