A commercially available laser marking system based on diode-pumped Nd:YVO<sub>4</sub> laser was used for creating grid patterns for forming strain analysis of a dual-phase steel. The aim was to determine ...A commercially available laser marking system based on diode-pumped Nd:YVO<sub>4</sub> laser was used for creating grid patterns for forming strain analysis of a dual-phase steel. The aim was to determine and analyze the influence of laser working parameters on the formability of sheet material by means of an in-depth characterization of this induced microstructural and geometric inhomogeneity. The electrochemical etching served as the reference method without the negative effect of generating inhomogeneity. The formability was evaluated using the cupping test according to Erichsen. While the quantification of geometric inhomogeneity was based on the determination of the notch factor, light microscopy and microhardness measurement were used for the evaluation of microstructural inhomogeneity. Furthermore, on the basis of the results an empirical regression model was established which described in terms of quantity the relationship between the examined factors such as laser power, pulse frequency and scanning speed as well as the command variable and the mark depth. The results showed that microstructural inhomogeneity in the used marking parameters due to their locally very limited formation did not have an appreciable influence on the mechanical properties. In contrast to this, the induced geometric inhomogeneity had a marked influence on the material formability.展开更多
针对传统视频监控蒙被子时无法进行呼吸判断的问题,提出一种改进的欧拉影像放大算法(Eulerian video magnification,EVM)进行呼吸检测,并结合运动历史图(Motion history image,MHI)和网格标记法来去除干扰影响.该算法核心是利用改进的EV...针对传统视频监控蒙被子时无法进行呼吸判断的问题,提出一种改进的欧拉影像放大算法(Eulerian video magnification,EVM)进行呼吸检测,并结合运动历史图(Motion history image,MHI)和网格标记法来去除干扰影响.该算法核心是利用改进的EVM获得有运动前景目标,利用MHI来检测图像中的大运动,并用网格标记法除去手、头等外部运动干扰.结果表明:该方法实现简单,实时性好,可以有效除去呼吸以外运动对正常呼吸的干扰.展开更多
文摘A commercially available laser marking system based on diode-pumped Nd:YVO<sub>4</sub> laser was used for creating grid patterns for forming strain analysis of a dual-phase steel. The aim was to determine and analyze the influence of laser working parameters on the formability of sheet material by means of an in-depth characterization of this induced microstructural and geometric inhomogeneity. The electrochemical etching served as the reference method without the negative effect of generating inhomogeneity. The formability was evaluated using the cupping test according to Erichsen. While the quantification of geometric inhomogeneity was based on the determination of the notch factor, light microscopy and microhardness measurement were used for the evaluation of microstructural inhomogeneity. Furthermore, on the basis of the results an empirical regression model was established which described in terms of quantity the relationship between the examined factors such as laser power, pulse frequency and scanning speed as well as the command variable and the mark depth. The results showed that microstructural inhomogeneity in the used marking parameters due to their locally very limited formation did not have an appreciable influence on the mechanical properties. In contrast to this, the induced geometric inhomogeneity had a marked influence on the material formability.
文摘针对传统视频监控蒙被子时无法进行呼吸判断的问题,提出一种改进的欧拉影像放大算法(Eulerian video magnification,EVM)进行呼吸检测,并结合运动历史图(Motion history image,MHI)和网格标记法来去除干扰影响.该算法核心是利用改进的EVM获得有运动前景目标,利用MHI来检测图像中的大运动,并用网格标记法除去手、头等外部运动干扰.结果表明:该方法实现简单,实时性好,可以有效除去呼吸以外运动对正常呼吸的干扰.
