Taking 8 parks in Xihu Scenic Area as the survey objects, this study found that there are 77 kinds of shade-tolerant lawns and ground cover plants under the forest in good growth condition, and there are 3 types of ap...Taking 8 parks in Xihu Scenic Area as the survey objects, this study found that there are 77 kinds of shade-tolerant lawns and ground cover plants under the forest in good growth condition, and there are 3 types of application forms: dense forest, sparse forest and forest edge. In response to the existing problems, it is proposed that it is necessary to adhere to principles of ecology, adapt to local conditions and plant suitable varieties in accordance with local conditions, develop and use new varieties of wild shade-tolerant lawns and ground cover plants, and strengthen the promotion of the mixed planting model of shade-tolerant lawns and ground cover plants, so as to provide guidance for the better use of shade-tolerant lawns and ground cover under the forest in the West Lake Scenic Area in the future.展开更多
This paper conducts a comprehensive survey of the ground cover plant in Tibetan herb garden for the first time using " five-point sampling method". Survey results show that:(i) A total of 46 families,95 gene...This paper conducts a comprehensive survey of the ground cover plant in Tibetan herb garden for the first time using " five-point sampling method". Survey results show that:(i) A total of 46 families,95 genera,119 species of ground cover plants in herb garden are applied in Tibet,and Asteraceae,Gramineae,Leguminosae,Labiatae,Iridaceae and Liliaceae are used most,with the species number of 22,15,8,7,6 and 5,respectively,accounting for 18. 49%,12. 61%,6. 72%,5. 88%,5. 04% and 4. 20% of the plants surveyed,respectively.(ii) In terms of importance value for the herbaceous layer,the top three plants are Poa pratensis L.,Festuca arundinace and Lolium multiflorum L.,with the importance value of 45. 950,34. 610 and 29. 880,respectively; in terms of importance value for the non-turf ground cover herb plants,the top three plants are Trifolium L.,Cosmos bipinnata Cav. and Althaea rosea(Linn.) Cavan.,with the importance value of4. 372,3. 437 and 2. 062,respectively.(iii) The overall level of greening is low and uneven in the region,with large regional differences. In terms of ground cover plant abundance,Nyingchi > Lhasa > Shannan > Changdu > Xigaze > Ali > Nagqu.展开更多
Four ground cover plant species of Taiyuan（ Iris,Hemerocallis,Sedum,Hosta） were selected to study their capacities in adsorbing PM（2.5）. Meanwhile,the concentration of PM（2.5） in Taiyuan between April 2017 and A...Four ground cover plant species of Taiyuan（ Iris,Hemerocallis,Sedum,Hosta） were selected to study their capacities in adsorbing PM（2.5）. Meanwhile,the concentration of PM（2.5） in Taiyuan between April 2017 and August 2017 was recorded,and the characteristics of PM（2.5） pollution in summer and autumn in Taiyuan were studied. The results showed that for the 4 plants,the ability to adsorb PM（2.5） was in the order from great to small of Hosta,Iris,Hemerocallis,Sedum,in which H. plantaginea had the best effect to adsorb PM（2.5）. The fresh weight and dry weight per gram of H. plantaginea were 4. 4 times and 2 times higher than those of S. spectabile,while the mass quality of dust adsorption was 2.8 times higher. The sorting result was the same as the ability to adsorb PM（2.5） of unit leaf area. The result of the coefficient of purification showed that the purification coefficients of 3 vegetation structure were positive,and the combination of trees and shrubs in university campus had strong PM（2.5） adsorption capacity. By comparing the seasonal variation of PM（2.5） concentration in Taiyuan city,it found that the PM（2.5） concentration was particularly high in late spring and early summer of Taiyuan,when most of the ground cover plants were not fully grown. Therefore,ground cover plants played an important role in the construction of landscape and the regulation of ecological environment in Taiyuan.展开更多
采用盆栽试验法,研究了不同浓度N aC l盐胁迫对二色补血草(L im on ium bicolor)、佛甲草(S edumlineare T hunb.)、千叶蓍(A ch illea m illef olium)、丛生福禄考(P h lox subu la ta)、百里香(T hym us m ong olicus R onn)、地被石...采用盆栽试验法,研究了不同浓度N aC l盐胁迫对二色补血草(L im on ium bicolor)、佛甲草(S edumlineare T hunb.)、千叶蓍(A ch illea m illef olium)、丛生福禄考(P h lox subu la ta)、百里香(T hym us m ong olicus R onn)、地被石竹(D ianthus acicu laris)和高羊茅(F estuca arund inacea Schreb)等7种地被植物生长及光合特性的影响。结果表明,盐胁迫使参试植物生长受到抑制,但受抑制程度有明显区别,相对生长量由大至小依次为高羊毛(86.52%)>二色补血草(78.78%)>千叶蓍(65.38%)>地被石竹(56.68%)>百里香(41.05%)>佛甲草(32.25%)>丛生福禄考(0.00%);盐胁迫下7种植物的光合速率(P n)和气孔导度(G s)均下降,但下降幅度在各种植物间差异较大,高羊茅和二色补血草的下降幅度较小,佛甲草和丛生福禄考的较大;7种植物胞间CO2浓度(C i)的变化规律较复杂。综合分析7种草本地被植物的相对生长量和光合指标可知,其耐盐性由强至弱依次为:二色补血草>高羊茅>千叶蓍>地被石竹>百里香>佛甲草>丛生福禄考。展开更多
基金Supported by the Study on Screening and Application of Shade-tolerant Lawn Plants(S202210341019)。
文摘Taking 8 parks in Xihu Scenic Area as the survey objects, this study found that there are 77 kinds of shade-tolerant lawns and ground cover plants under the forest in good growth condition, and there are 3 types of application forms: dense forest, sparse forest and forest edge. In response to the existing problems, it is proposed that it is necessary to adhere to principles of ecology, adapt to local conditions and plant suitable varieties in accordance with local conditions, develop and use new varieties of wild shade-tolerant lawns and ground cover plants, and strengthen the promotion of the mixed planting model of shade-tolerant lawns and ground cover plants, so as to provide guidance for the better use of shade-tolerant lawns and ground cover under the forest in the West Lake Scenic Area in the future.
基金Supported by Key Project of National Technology Support Program(2013-BAJ03B00)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51568059)
文摘This paper conducts a comprehensive survey of the ground cover plant in Tibetan herb garden for the first time using " five-point sampling method". Survey results show that:(i) A total of 46 families,95 genera,119 species of ground cover plants in herb garden are applied in Tibet,and Asteraceae,Gramineae,Leguminosae,Labiatae,Iridaceae and Liliaceae are used most,with the species number of 22,15,8,7,6 and 5,respectively,accounting for 18. 49%,12. 61%,6. 72%,5. 88%,5. 04% and 4. 20% of the plants surveyed,respectively.(ii) In terms of importance value for the herbaceous layer,the top three plants are Poa pratensis L.,Festuca arundinace and Lolium multiflorum L.,with the importance value of 45. 950,34. 610 and 29. 880,respectively; in terms of importance value for the non-turf ground cover herb plants,the top three plants are Trifolium L.,Cosmos bipinnata Cav. and Althaea rosea(Linn.) Cavan.,with the importance value of4. 372,3. 437 and 2. 062,respectively.(iii) The overall level of greening is low and uneven in the region,with large regional differences. In terms of ground cover plant abundance,Nyingchi > Lhasa > Shannan > Changdu > Xigaze > Ali > Nagqu.
基金Supported by the Special Fund Project of Provincial Financial Support for Agriculture of Shanxi Province(2017ZZCX-11)
文摘Four ground cover plant species of Taiyuan（ Iris,Hemerocallis,Sedum,Hosta） were selected to study their capacities in adsorbing PM（2.5）. Meanwhile,the concentration of PM（2.5） in Taiyuan between April 2017 and August 2017 was recorded,and the characteristics of PM（2.5） pollution in summer and autumn in Taiyuan were studied. The results showed that for the 4 plants,the ability to adsorb PM（2.5） was in the order from great to small of Hosta,Iris,Hemerocallis,Sedum,in which H. plantaginea had the best effect to adsorb PM（2.5）. The fresh weight and dry weight per gram of H. plantaginea were 4. 4 times and 2 times higher than those of S. spectabile,while the mass quality of dust adsorption was 2.8 times higher. The sorting result was the same as the ability to adsorb PM（2.5） of unit leaf area. The result of the coefficient of purification showed that the purification coefficients of 3 vegetation structure were positive,and the combination of trees and shrubs in university campus had strong PM（2.5） adsorption capacity. By comparing the seasonal variation of PM（2.5） concentration in Taiyuan city,it found that the PM（2.5） concentration was particularly high in late spring and early summer of Taiyuan,when most of the ground cover plants were not fully grown. Therefore,ground cover plants played an important role in the construction of landscape and the regulation of ecological environment in Taiyuan.
文摘采用盆栽试验法,研究了不同浓度N aC l盐胁迫对二色补血草(L im on ium bicolor)、佛甲草(S edumlineare T hunb.)、千叶蓍(A ch illea m illef olium)、丛生福禄考(P h lox subu la ta)、百里香(T hym us m ong olicus R onn)、地被石竹(D ianthus acicu laris)和高羊茅(F estuca arund inacea Schreb)等7种地被植物生长及光合特性的影响。结果表明,盐胁迫使参试植物生长受到抑制,但受抑制程度有明显区别,相对生长量由大至小依次为高羊毛(86.52%)>二色补血草(78.78%)>千叶蓍(65.38%)>地被石竹(56.68%)>百里香(41.05%)>佛甲草(32.25%)>丛生福禄考(0.00%);盐胁迫下7种植物的光合速率(P n)和气孔导度(G s)均下降,但下降幅度在各种植物间差异较大,高羊茅和二色补血草的下降幅度较小,佛甲草和丛生福禄考的较大;7种植物胞间CO2浓度(C i)的变化规律较复杂。综合分析7种草本地被植物的相对生长量和光合指标可知,其耐盐性由强至弱依次为:二色补血草>高羊茅>千叶蓍>地被石竹>百里香>佛甲草>丛生福禄考。
