目的ATP结合盒B亚家族成员1(ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1,ABCB1)的异常表达在多种癌症的发生发展中发挥关键作用。然而,G蛋白偶联受体C家族5组A型(G protein coupled receptor family C group5 type A,GPRC5A)调控的ABCB...目的ATP结合盒B亚家族成员1(ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1,ABCB1)的异常表达在多种癌症的发生发展中发挥关键作用。然而,G蛋白偶联受体C家族5组A型(G protein coupled receptor family C group5 type A,GPRC5A)调控的ABCB1表达对肺腺癌增殖的影响仍不清楚。本研究探讨了GPRC5A调控的ABCB1表达对肺腺癌增殖的影响。方法我们采用RT-PCR、Western-blot或免疫组化实验,分析ABCB1在肺腺癌细胞系、人肺腺癌组织以及GPRC5A基因敲除小鼠和野生型小鼠的气管上皮细胞和肺组织中的表达。采用细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)分析GPRC5A基因敲除小鼠气管上皮细胞对化疗药物的敏感性。采用皮下肿瘤形成实验探讨下调ABCB1表达是否可抑制体内肺腺癌增殖。采用免疫荧光和免疫沉淀实验研究GPRC5A和ABCB1之间潜在的调控关系。结果ABCB1在肺腺癌细胞系和人类肺腺癌组织中表达上调。GPRC5A基因敲除小鼠的气管上皮细胞及肺组织的ABCB1表达高于野生型小鼠。与GPRC5A野生型小鼠的气管上皮细胞相比,GPRC5A基因敲除小鼠的气管上皮细胞对塔立奇达和多柔比星更敏感。注射移植细胞28天后,接受ABCB1基因敲除细胞移植的GPRC5A-/-C57BL/6小鼠的肺肿瘤的体积和重量均明显低于野生型细胞移植小鼠(P=0.0043,P=0.0060)。此外,免疫荧光和免疫沉淀实验表明,GPRC5A通过直接结合方式调控ABCB1的表达。结论GPRC5A通过抑制ABCB1表达降低肺腺癌增殖。GPRC5A调节ABCB1表达的途径有待研究。展开更多
We construct a class of C*-metric algebras. We prove that for a discrete group Γ with a 2-cocycle σ,the closure of the seminorm ||[Ml1,·]|| on Cc(Γ, σ) is a Leibniz Lip-norm on the twisted reduced group C*-al...We construct a class of C*-metric algebras. We prove that for a discrete group Γ with a 2-cocycle σ,the closure of the seminorm ||[Ml1,·]|| on Cc(Γ, σ) is a Leibniz Lip-norm on the twisted reduced group C*-algebra C*r(Γ, σ) for the pointwise multiplication operator Mlon l2(Γ), induced by a proper length function l on Γ with the property of bounded θ-dilation. Moreover, the compact quantum metric space structures depend only on the cohomology class of 2-cocycles in the Lipschitz isometric sense.展开更多
The base-free aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA)in water is recognized as an important and sustainable upgrading process for cellulosic carbohydrates.However,selectiv...The base-free aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA)in water is recognized as an important and sustainable upgrading process for cellulosic carbohydrates.However,selectivity control still remains a challenge.Here,we disclose that the unique synergy in magnetic Ni_(x)Co_(1)O_(y)(x=1,3 and 5) bimetallic oxides can induce reactive oxygen defects and simultaneously stabilize small-sized metallic Au nanoparticles in the Au/Ni_(x)Co_(1)O_(y)catalysts.Such catalytic features render effective adsorption and activation of O_(2),OH and C=O groups,realizing selective oxidation of HMF to FDCA.On a series of magnetic Au/Ni_(x)Co_(1)O_(y)catalysts with almost identical Au loadings(ca.0.5 wt%) and particle sizes(ca.2.7 nm),the variable Ni/Co molar ratios give rise to the tunable electron density of Au sites and synergistic effect between NiO and CoO_(y).The initial conversion rates of HMF and its derived intermediates(i.e., DFF,HMFCA and FFCA) show a volcano-like dependence on the number of oxygen defects(i.e.,O_(2)^(-)and O^(-)) and electron-rich Au0sites.The optimum Au/Ni3Co1Oycatalyst exhibits a highest productivity of FDCA(12.5 mmol_(FDCA)mol_(Au)^(-1)h^(-1)) among all the Au catalysts in the literature and achieves> 99% yield of FDCA at 120℃ and 10 bar of O_(2).In addition,this catalyst can be easily recovered by a magnet and show superior stability and reusability during six consecutive cycling tests.This work may shed a light on Au catalysis for the base-free oxidation of biomass compounds by smartly using the synergy in bimetallic oxide carriers.展开更多
Chevkinite specimen from a rare-earth mineral deposit in Sichuan, southwest of China have been studied in detail by means of transmission electron microscope (TEM).The selected area electron diffraction (SAED)and conv...Chevkinite specimen from a rare-earth mineral deposit in Sichuan, southwest of China have been studied in detail by means of transmission electron microscope (TEM).The selected area electron diffraction (SAED)and convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) patterns , obtained from different crystal zone axis direction , proved coincidently that the space group of chevkinite is C2/m . Fringe lattice image observation showed the mineral crystal is structurally uniform in microscale , and it is an ideal specimen for electron diffraction analysis . The mineral studied here is similar to the one from Bayan Obo , Inner Mongolia , China , in chemical composition and REE distribution . The chemical formula of the crystal is (Ce , La ,… , Ca) 4 Fe2+ (Fe, Ti, Nb) 2 O8 (Si2O7)2 From our study , we come to the conclusion that the space group of the natural chevkinite is C2/m , instead of P21/a as synthetic one . Up to now , chevkinite compositionally similar to the synthetic one , in which the complete replacements of Ce , La by Nd and Fe by Mg or Co occur , has not been discovered in nature . So we suggest that the name for synthesized chevkinite should be further discussed .展开更多
For a repairable redundant system consisting of two same components with exponential lifetime and general repair time distribution, the probability densities of the system in some state at time t were determined b...For a repairable redundant system consisting of two same components with exponential lifetime and general repair time distribution, the probability densities of the system in some state at time t were determined by a group of ordinary and partial differential equations, called density evolution equations. It was proved that the time dependent solution of the density evolution equations uniquely exists and strongly converges to its steady state density solution by a semi group method. In this proof, it is not necessary to suppose that the repair rate function is bounded. The technique of the proof is valuable for many density evolution equations.展开更多
目的 探讨乳腺癌患者血清核受体亚家族C组成员2(nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2,NR3C2),DNA甲基化转移酶-3A[DNA(cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A,DNMT3A]水平及其临床诊断价值。方法收集复旦大学附属华东医院2017...目的 探讨乳腺癌患者血清核受体亚家族C组成员2(nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2,NR3C2),DNA甲基化转移酶-3A[DNA(cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A,DNMT3A]水平及其临床诊断价值。方法收集复旦大学附属华东医院2017年5月~2020年12月期间住院的94例乳腺癌患者为乳腺癌组,另选取同期健康体检者86例作为对照组。酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)检测两组血清NR3C2和DNMT3A水平,Pearson法分析乳腺癌患者血清NR3C2和DNMT3A表达水平相关性,多因素Logistic回归分析乳腺癌发生的影响因素,受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线评估NR3C2和DNMT3A对乳腺癌的诊断价值。结果 乳腺癌组患者血清NR3C2水平为317.84±33.47 ng/L,低于对照组(374.25±47.72ng/L),DNMT3A的表达水平为451.63±75.47μg/L,高于对照组(349.85±63.72μg/L),差异有统计学意义(t=9.243,9.729,均P<0.05)。Pearson分析结果显示,乳腺癌患者血清NR3C2与DNMT3A表达水平存在明显负相关(r=-0.501,P=0.000)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,NR3C2高水平为乳腺癌发生的保护因素(OR=0.563,95%CI:0.372~0.851,P=0.006),DNMT3A高水平是乳腺癌发生的危险因素(OR=1.834,95%CI:1.249~2.693,P=0.002)。ROC曲线结果发现,血清NR3C2与DNMT3A诊断乳腺癌的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分别为0.853(0.791~0.915),0.930(0.896~0.965),当两者联合时其AUC为0.969(0.949~0.990),高于两者单独检测(Z=3.460,1.894,P=0.000,0.034)。结论 乳腺癌患者血清NR3C2表达水平降低,DNMT3A表达水平升高,两者联合检测能够提高乳腺癌的诊断价值。展开更多
Let R ＊θ G be the skew group ring with a F.C group G and the group homomrphism 8 from G to Aut（R）, the group of automorphisms of the ring R. In this paper,the necessary and sufficient condition such that R ＊θ G ...Let R ＊θ G be the skew group ring with a F.C group G and the group homomrphism 8 from G to Aut（R）, the group of automorphisms of the ring R. In this paper,the necessary and sufficient condition such that R ＊θ G will be Noetherian is given, which generalizes the results of LG. connel.展开更多
Tricyclic compound 6 was synthesized form compound 1 through sis steps, thus preblem of the stereochemistry of C2α-H being solved. The stereochemistry for introducing hydroxy groups at C3β and C4α positions in com...Tricyclic compound 6 was synthesized form compound 1 through sis steps, thus preblem of the stereochemistry of C2α-H being solved. The stereochemistry for introducing hydroxy groups at C3β and C4α positions in compound 1 was also described.展开更多
文摘目的ATP结合盒B亚家族成员1(ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1,ABCB1)的异常表达在多种癌症的发生发展中发挥关键作用。然而,G蛋白偶联受体C家族5组A型(G protein coupled receptor family C group5 type A,GPRC5A)调控的ABCB1表达对肺腺癌增殖的影响仍不清楚。本研究探讨了GPRC5A调控的ABCB1表达对肺腺癌增殖的影响。方法我们采用RT-PCR、Western-blot或免疫组化实验,分析ABCB1在肺腺癌细胞系、人肺腺癌组织以及GPRC5A基因敲除小鼠和野生型小鼠的气管上皮细胞和肺组织中的表达。采用细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)分析GPRC5A基因敲除小鼠气管上皮细胞对化疗药物的敏感性。采用皮下肿瘤形成实验探讨下调ABCB1表达是否可抑制体内肺腺癌增殖。采用免疫荧光和免疫沉淀实验研究GPRC5A和ABCB1之间潜在的调控关系。结果ABCB1在肺腺癌细胞系和人类肺腺癌组织中表达上调。GPRC5A基因敲除小鼠的气管上皮细胞及肺组织的ABCB1表达高于野生型小鼠。与GPRC5A野生型小鼠的气管上皮细胞相比,GPRC5A基因敲除小鼠的气管上皮细胞对塔立奇达和多柔比星更敏感。注射移植细胞28天后,接受ABCB1基因敲除细胞移植的GPRC5A-/-C57BL/6小鼠的肺肿瘤的体积和重量均明显低于野生型细胞移植小鼠(P=0.0043,P=0.0060)。此外,免疫荧光和免疫沉淀实验表明,GPRC5A通过直接结合方式调控ABCB1的表达。结论GPRC5A通过抑制ABCB1表达降低肺腺癌增殖。GPRC5A调节ABCB1表达的途径有待研究。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11171109 and 11801177)the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(Grant No.18dz2271000)。
文摘We construct a class of C*-metric algebras. We prove that for a discrete group Γ with a 2-cocycle σ,the closure of the seminorm ||[Ml1,·]|| on Cc(Γ, σ) is a Leibniz Lip-norm on the twisted reduced group C*-algebra C*r(Γ, σ) for the pointwise multiplication operator Mlon l2(Γ), induced by a proper length function l on Γ with the property of bounded θ-dilation. Moreover, the compact quantum metric space structures depend only on the cohomology class of 2-cocycles in the Lipschitz isometric sense.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22272149,22062025,21763031)the Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects(202001AW070012,202101AT070171)+3 种基金the Yunnan University’s Research Innovation Fund for Graduate Students(KC-22221892)the Open Research Fund of School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Henan Normal Universitythe Workstation of Academician Chen Jing of Yunnan Province(202105AF150012)the Free Exploration Fund for Academician(202205AA160007)。
文摘The base-free aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA)in water is recognized as an important and sustainable upgrading process for cellulosic carbohydrates.However,selectivity control still remains a challenge.Here,we disclose that the unique synergy in magnetic Ni_(x)Co_(1)O_(y)(x=1,3 and 5) bimetallic oxides can induce reactive oxygen defects and simultaneously stabilize small-sized metallic Au nanoparticles in the Au/Ni_(x)Co_(1)O_(y)catalysts.Such catalytic features render effective adsorption and activation of O_(2),OH and C=O groups,realizing selective oxidation of HMF to FDCA.On a series of magnetic Au/Ni_(x)Co_(1)O_(y)catalysts with almost identical Au loadings(ca.0.5 wt%) and particle sizes(ca.2.7 nm),the variable Ni/Co molar ratios give rise to the tunable electron density of Au sites and synergistic effect between NiO and CoO_(y).The initial conversion rates of HMF and its derived intermediates(i.e., DFF,HMFCA and FFCA) show a volcano-like dependence on the number of oxygen defects(i.e.,O_(2)^(-)and O^(-)) and electron-rich Au0sites.The optimum Au/Ni3Co1Oycatalyst exhibits a highest productivity of FDCA(12.5 mmol_(FDCA)mol_(Au)^(-1)h^(-1)) among all the Au catalysts in the literature and achieves> 99% yield of FDCA at 120℃ and 10 bar of O_(2).In addition,this catalyst can be easily recovered by a magnet and show superior stability and reusability during six consecutive cycling tests.This work may shed a light on Au catalysis for the base-free oxidation of biomass compounds by smartly using the synergy in bimetallic oxide carriers.
基金Financial support for this study was provided by the Scicnce Foundation of Doctorate Program 8849104-11 from the National Committce of Education
文摘Chevkinite specimen from a rare-earth mineral deposit in Sichuan, southwest of China have been studied in detail by means of transmission electron microscope (TEM).The selected area electron diffraction (SAED)and convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) patterns , obtained from different crystal zone axis direction , proved coincidently that the space group of chevkinite is C2/m . Fringe lattice image observation showed the mineral crystal is structurally uniform in microscale , and it is an ideal specimen for electron diffraction analysis . The mineral studied here is similar to the one from Bayan Obo , Inner Mongolia , China , in chemical composition and REE distribution . The chemical formula of the crystal is (Ce , La ,… , Ca) 4 Fe2+ (Fe, Ti, Nb) 2 O8 (Si2O7)2 From our study , we come to the conclusion that the space group of the natural chevkinite is C2/m , instead of P21/a as synthetic one . Up to now , chevkinite compositionally similar to the synthetic one , in which the complete replacements of Ce , La by Nd and Fe by Mg or Co occur , has not been discovered in nature . So we suggest that the name for synthesized chevkinite should be further discussed .
文摘For a repairable redundant system consisting of two same components with exponential lifetime and general repair time distribution, the probability densities of the system in some state at time t were determined by a group of ordinary and partial differential equations, called density evolution equations. It was proved that the time dependent solution of the density evolution equations uniquely exists and strongly converges to its steady state density solution by a semi group method. In this proof, it is not necessary to suppose that the repair rate function is bounded. The technique of the proof is valuable for many density evolution equations.
文摘目的 探讨乳腺癌患者血清核受体亚家族C组成员2(nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2,NR3C2),DNA甲基化转移酶-3A[DNA(cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A,DNMT3A]水平及其临床诊断价值。方法收集复旦大学附属华东医院2017年5月~2020年12月期间住院的94例乳腺癌患者为乳腺癌组,另选取同期健康体检者86例作为对照组。酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)检测两组血清NR3C2和DNMT3A水平,Pearson法分析乳腺癌患者血清NR3C2和DNMT3A表达水平相关性,多因素Logistic回归分析乳腺癌发生的影响因素,受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线评估NR3C2和DNMT3A对乳腺癌的诊断价值。结果 乳腺癌组患者血清NR3C2水平为317.84±33.47 ng/L,低于对照组(374.25±47.72ng/L),DNMT3A的表达水平为451.63±75.47μg/L,高于对照组(349.85±63.72μg/L),差异有统计学意义(t=9.243,9.729,均P<0.05)。Pearson分析结果显示,乳腺癌患者血清NR3C2与DNMT3A表达水平存在明显负相关(r=-0.501,P=0.000)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,NR3C2高水平为乳腺癌发生的保护因素(OR=0.563,95%CI:0.372~0.851,P=0.006),DNMT3A高水平是乳腺癌发生的危险因素(OR=1.834,95%CI:1.249~2.693,P=0.002)。ROC曲线结果发现,血清NR3C2与DNMT3A诊断乳腺癌的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分别为0.853(0.791~0.915),0.930(0.896~0.965),当两者联合时其AUC为0.969(0.949~0.990),高于两者单独检测(Z=3.460,1.894,P=0.000,0.034)。结论 乳腺癌患者血清NR3C2表达水平降低,DNMT3A表达水平升高,两者联合检测能够提高乳腺癌的诊断价值。
基金Supported by the NSF of Educational Department of Henan Province(20025100003)
文摘Let R ＊θ G be the skew group ring with a F.C group G and the group homomrphism 8 from G to Aut（R）, the group of automorphisms of the ring R. In this paper,the necessary and sufficient condition such that R ＊θ G will be Noetherian is given, which generalizes the results of LG. connel.
文摘Tricyclic compound 6 was synthesized form compound 1 through sis steps, thus preblem of the stereochemistry of C2α-H being solved. The stereochemistry for introducing hydroxy groups at C3β and C4α positions in compound 1 was also described.
