Including Space-Time in the Extended Group Cl3* of Relativistic Form-Invariance

The inclusion of space-time in the extended group of relativistic form-invariance, Cl3*, is specified as the inclusion of the whole space-time manifold in this multiplicative Lie group. First physical results presented here are: the geometric origin of the time arrow, a better understanding of the non-simultaneity in optics and a mainly geometric origin for the universe expansion, and its recent acceleration.

完全样本时,(对数)正态分布未来样本顺序统计量的Bayesian与Fiducial预测下限

在过去样本为完全样本时,本文给出了共轭型先验与群不变先验下,(对数)正态分布的双样Bayes预测下限与Fiducial预测下限,并指出可信水平为γ时,群不变先验下的Bayes预测下限与Fiducial水平为γ时的Fiducial预测下限,与Fertig&Mann(1977)给出的置信水平为γ时的Frequentist预测下限在数值上相等。

Symmetry solutions of a nonlinear elastic wave equation with third-order anharmonic corrections

Lie symmetry method is applied to analyze a nonlinear elastic wave equation for longitudinal deformations with third-order anharmonic corrections to the elastic energy. Symmetry algebra is found and reductions to second-order ordinary differential equations （ODEs） are obtained through invariance under different symmetries. The reduced ODEs are further analyzed to obtain several exact solutions in an explicit form. It was observed in the literature that anharmonic corrections generally lead to solutions with time-dependent singularities in finite times singularities, we also obtain solutions which Along with solutions with time-dependent do not exhibit time-dependent singularities.

Three Clifford Algebras for Four Kinds of Interactions

Three Clifford algebras are sufficient to describe all interactions of modern physics: The Clifford algebra of the usual space is enough to describe all aspects of electromagnetism, including the quantum wave of the electron. The Clifford algebra of space-time is enough for electro-weak interactions. To get the gauge group of the standard model, with electro-weak and strong interactions, a third algebra is sufficient, with only two more dimensions of space. The Clifford algebra of space allows us to include also gravitation. We discuss the advantages of our approach.

Kac-Moody-Virasoro Symmetry Algebra of (2+1)-Dimensional Dispersive Long-Wave Equation with Arbitrary Order Invariant

By Lie symmetry method, the Lie point symmetries and its Kac-Moody-Virasoro (KMV) symmetry algebra of (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long-wave equation (DLWE) are obtained, and the finite transformation of DLWE is given by symmetry group direct method, which can recover Lie point symmetries. Then KMV symmetry algebra of DLWE with arbitrary order invariant is also obtained. On basis of this algebra the group invariant solutions and similarity reductions are also derived.

Symmetry Analysis of Two Types of (2+1)-Dimensional Nonlinear Klein-Gorden Equation

By means of the classical symmetry method,we investigate two types of the(2+1)-dimensional nonlinearKlein-Gorden equation.For the wave equation,we give out its symmetry group analysis in detail.For the secondtype of the(2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gorden equation,an optimal system of its one-dimensional subalgebrasis constructed and some corresponding two-dimensional symmetry reductions are obtained.

Extended Relativistic Invariance, Quantization of the Kinetic Momentum

The aim of this research is a better understanding of the quantization in physics. The true origin of the quantization is the existence of the quantized kinetic momentum of electrons, neutrinos, protons and neutrons with the value. It is a consequence of the extended relativistic invariance of the wave of fundamental particles with spin 1/2. This logical link is due to properties of the quantum waves of fermions, which are functions of space-time with value into the and End(Cl3) Lie groups. Space-time is a manifold forming the auto-adjoint part of . The Lagrangian densities are the real parts of the waves. The equivalence between the invariant form and the Dirac form of the wave equation takes the form of Lagrange's equations. The momentum-energy tensor linked by Noether's theorem to the invariance under space-time translations has components which are directly linked to the electromagnetic tensor. The invariance under of the kinetic momentum tensor gives eight vectors. One of these vectors has a time component with value . Resulting aspects of the standard model of quantum physics and of the relativistic theory of gravitation are discussed.

Scientific Community and Remaining Errors, Physics Examples

The scientific community controls the possible errors by a rigorous process using referees. Consequently the only possible errors are very few, they come from what anyone considers obviously true. Three of these errors are pointed here: the main one is the belief that any quantum state follows a Schrödinger equation. This induces two secondary errors: the impossibility of magnetic charges and the identification between the Lorentz group and SL (2, C).

Conserved vectors and symmetry solutions of the Landau–Ginzburg–Higgs equation of theoretical physics

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the Landau–Ginzburg–Higgs equation(LGHe),which serves as a mathematical model to understand phenomena such as superconductivity and cyclotron waves.The LGHe finds applications in various scientific fields,including fluid dynamics,plasma physics,biological systems,and electricity-electronics.The study adopts Lie symmetry analysis as the primary framework for exploration.This analysis involves the identification of Lie point symmetries that are admitted by the differential equation.By leveraging these Lie point symmetries,symmetry reductions are performed,leading to the discovery of group invariant solutions.To obtain explicit solutions,several mathematical methods are applied,including Kudryashov's method,the extended Jacobi elliptic function expansion method,the power series method,and the simplest equation method.These methods yield solutions characterized by exponential,hyperbolic,and elliptic functions.The obtained solutions are visually represented through 3D,2D,and density plots,which effectively illustrate the nature of the solutions.These plots depict various patterns,such as kink-shaped,singular kink-shaped,bell-shaped,and periodic solutions.Finally,the paper employs the multiplier method and the conservation theorem introduced by Ibragimov to derive conserved vectors.These conserved vectors play a crucial role in the study of physical quantities,such as the conservation of energy and momentum,and contribute to the understanding of the underlying physics of the system.

Group Invariant Solutions of the Full Plastic Torsion of Rod with Arbitrary Shaped Cross Sections

Based on the theory of Lie group analysis,the full plastic torsion of rod with arbitrary shaped cross sections that consists in the equilibrium equation and the non-linear Saint Venant-Mises yield criterion is studied.Full symmetry group admitted by the equilibrium equation and the yield criterion is a finitely generated Lie group with ten parameters.Several subgroups of the full symmetry group are used to generate invariants and group invariant solutions.Moreover,physical explanations of each group invariant solution are discussed by all appropriate transformations.The methodology and solution techniques used belong to the analytical realm.

Generalized Crewther relation and a novel demonstration of the scheme independence of commensurate scale relations up to all orders

In this study,we investigate in detail the generalized Crewther Relation(GCR)between the Adler function(D)and the Gross-Llewellyn Smith sum rules coefficient(C^(GLS))using the newly proposed single-scale approach of the principle of maximum conformality(PMC).The resultant GCR is scheme-independent,with the residual scale dependence due to unknown higher-order terms highly suppressed.Thus,a precise test of QCD theory without renormalization schemes and scale ambiguities can be achieved by comparing with data.Moreover,a demonstration of the scheme independence of the commensurate scale relation up to all orders is presented.Additionally,for the first time,the Pade approximation approach has been adopted for estimating the unknown 5th-loop contributions from the known four-loop perturbative series.

Nonradial Solutions of a Mixed Concave-Convex Elliptic Problem

We study the homogeneous Dirichlet problem in a ball for semi-linear elliptic problems derived from the Brezis-Nirenberg one with concave-convex nonlinearities. We are interested in determining non-radial solutions which are invariant with respect to some subgroup of the orthogonal group. We prove that unlike separated nonlinearities, there are two types of solutions, one converging to zero and one diverging. We conclude at the end on the classification of non radial solutions related to the nonlinearity used.

Renormalizability of leading order covariant chiral nucleon-nucleon interaction

In this work,we study the renormalization group invariance of the recently proposed covariant power counting in the case of nucleon-nucleon scattering[Chin.Phys.C 42(2018)014103]at leading order.We show that unlike the Weinberg scheme,renormalizaion group invariance is satisfied in the^(3)P0 channel.Another interesting feature is that the^(1)S0 and^(3)P1 channels are correlated.Fixing the relevant low energy constants by ftting to the^(1)S0 phase shiftsat T_(lab)=10 and 25 MeV with cutoff values∧=400-650 MeV,one can describe the 3 P1 phase shifts relatively well.In the limit of∧→∞,the^(1)S0 phase shifts become cutoff-independent,whereas the 3P1 phase shifts do not.This is consistent with the Wigner bound and previous observations that the 3P1 channel is best treated perturbatively.As for the^(2)P1 and^(3)S1-^(3)D1 channels,renormalization group invariance is satisfied.