Participatory Environmental Management and its Framework of Group Decision Support System

Considering some drawbacks of the mainstream approach to environmental management (EM),the conception and basic idea of Participatory EM(PEM) are put forward.PEM possesses some main features and benefits that are superior to the mainstream approach,but also faces the crucial constraint in decision-making.The dilemma can be effectively settled by applying an advanced decision-making support tool-group decision support system(GDSS).On the basis of recognizing the complex decision-making environment of PEM,this paper describes the components of GDSS for PEM(PEM-GDSS) and further discusses the basic requirement of PEM-GDSS.

中国环境弱势群体状况分析

通过新农村建设、环境正义和生态文明建设等多重视阈可以将我国的环境弱势群体分为环境资源匮乏群体、环境污染受害群体、环境风险承担群体和生态建设受损群体等。当前我国环境弱势群体面临的主要问题是政策制定的缺位、法律规定的缺陷、补偿力度的不足等。对环境弱势群体进行帮扶的基本原则包括优化政府决策、约束企业行为、健全法律保障和完善维权体系等。