A barrier-free wheelchair robot with a mechanism coupled by wheel and track is presen- ted in this paper. Using the wheelchair, the lower limb disabled persons could be more relaxed to take part in outdoor activities ...A barrier-free wheelchair robot with a mechanism coupled by wheel and track is presen- ted in this paper. Using the wheelchair, the lower limb disabled persons could be more relaxed to take part in outdoor activities whether on flat ground or stairs and obstacles in the city. The wheel- track coupling mechanism is designed and the stability of the bodywork of the wheelchair robot on the stairs is analyzed. In order to obtain the stability of wheelchair robot when it climbs obstacles, centroid projection method is applied to analyze the static stability, stability margin is proposed to provide the stability under some dynamic forces, and the push rod rotation angle in terms of the guaranteed stability margin is given. Finally, the dynamic model of the wheelchair robot based on Lagrange equation is established, which can be a theoretical foundation for the wheelchair control system design.展开更多
通过分析基于交并比(Intersection over union,IoU)预测的尺度估计模型的梯度更新过程,发现其在训练和推理过程仅将IoU作为度量,缺乏对预测框和真实目标框中心点距离的约束,导致外观模型更新过程中模板受到污染,前景和背景分类时定位出...通过分析基于交并比(Intersection over union,IoU)预测的尺度估计模型的梯度更新过程,发现其在训练和推理过程仅将IoU作为度量,缺乏对预测框和真实目标框中心点距离的约束,导致外观模型更新过程中模板受到污染,前景和背景分类时定位出现偏差.基于此发现,构建了一种结合IoU和中心点距离的新度量NDIoU(Normalization distance IoU),在此基础上提出一种新的尺度估计方法,并将其嵌入判别式跟踪框架.即在训练阶段以NDIoU为标签,设计了具有中心点距离约束的损失函数监督网络的学习,在线推理期间通过最大化NDIoU微调目标尺度,以帮助外观模型更新时获得更加准确的样本.在七个数据集上与相关主流方法进行对比,所提方法的综合性能优于所有对比算法.特别是在GOT-10k数据集上,所提方法的AO、SR_(0.50)和SR_(0.75)三个指标达到了65.4%、78.7%和53.4%,分别超过基线模型4.3%、7.0%和4.2%.展开更多
利用天气雷达体扫基数据,对其强度数据做了回波外推运算。在成熟的COTREC(Continuity of Tracking Radar Echo by Correlation vectors)和质心跟踪技术的基础上,运用傅立叶相位分析技术计算"亚像元"速度,得到外推后的回波数...利用天气雷达体扫基数据,对其强度数据做了回波外推运算。在成熟的COTREC(Continuity of Tracking Radar Echo by Correlation vectors)和质心跟踪技术的基础上,运用傅立叶相位分析技术计算"亚像元"速度,得到外推后的回波数据和图像,根据Z-R关系得到外推回波的雨强分布。通过将计算与不计算"亚像元"速度的外推回波与实况回波、外推所得雨强分布与PUP的1小时降水量(OHP)产品和自动雨量站记录分别做比较分析,结果表明,通常计算"亚像元"速度的外推要比不计算的准确度更高,并且外推所得1小时降水量比OHP的可信度更大。在各种降水类型的天气过程中,对该技术进行了多次检验,结果证明是适用的,能对TREC技术起到一定改进作用,且其外推所得雨强分布在短时临近降水预报中具有一定的参考价值。展开更多
基金Supported by State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems(HIT)(SKLRS-2010-ZD-04)Capital Medical Development Scientific Research Fund(20092098)
文摘A barrier-free wheelchair robot with a mechanism coupled by wheel and track is presen- ted in this paper. Using the wheelchair, the lower limb disabled persons could be more relaxed to take part in outdoor activities whether on flat ground or stairs and obstacles in the city. The wheel- track coupling mechanism is designed and the stability of the bodywork of the wheelchair robot on the stairs is analyzed. In order to obtain the stability of wheelchair robot when it climbs obstacles, centroid projection method is applied to analyze the static stability, stability margin is proposed to provide the stability under some dynamic forces, and the push rod rotation angle in terms of the guaranteed stability margin is given. Finally, the dynamic model of the wheelchair robot based on Lagrange equation is established, which can be a theoretical foundation for the wheelchair control system design.
文摘通过分析基于交并比(Intersection over union,IoU)预测的尺度估计模型的梯度更新过程,发现其在训练和推理过程仅将IoU作为度量,缺乏对预测框和真实目标框中心点距离的约束,导致外观模型更新过程中模板受到污染,前景和背景分类时定位出现偏差.基于此发现,构建了一种结合IoU和中心点距离的新度量NDIoU(Normalization distance IoU),在此基础上提出一种新的尺度估计方法,并将其嵌入判别式跟踪框架.即在训练阶段以NDIoU为标签,设计了具有中心点距离约束的损失函数监督网络的学习,在线推理期间通过最大化NDIoU微调目标尺度,以帮助外观模型更新时获得更加准确的样本.在七个数据集上与相关主流方法进行对比,所提方法的综合性能优于所有对比算法.特别是在GOT-10k数据集上,所提方法的AO、SR_(0.50)和SR_(0.75)三个指标达到了65.4%、78.7%和53.4%,分别超过基线模型4.3%、7.0%和4.2%.
文摘利用天气雷达体扫基数据,对其强度数据做了回波外推运算。在成熟的COTREC(Continuity of Tracking Radar Echo by Correlation vectors)和质心跟踪技术的基础上,运用傅立叶相位分析技术计算"亚像元"速度,得到外推后的回波数据和图像,根据Z-R关系得到外推回波的雨强分布。通过将计算与不计算"亚像元"速度的外推回波与实况回波、外推所得雨强分布与PUP的1小时降水量(OHP)产品和自动雨量站记录分别做比较分析,结果表明,通常计算"亚像元"速度的外推要比不计算的准确度更高,并且外推所得1小时降水量比OHP的可信度更大。在各种降水类型的天气过程中,对该技术进行了多次检验,结果证明是适用的,能对TREC技术起到一定改进作用,且其外推所得雨强分布在短时临近降水预报中具有一定的参考价值。