Gypsum crystallization along with the simultaneous regeneration of KCl was investigated by the reaction of CaCl2 solution with K2SO4.Well developed sheet structure gypsum crystals were produced when K2SO4 solution was...Gypsum crystallization along with the simultaneous regeneration of KCl was investigated by the reaction of CaCl2 solution with K2SO4.Well developed sheet structure gypsum crystals were produced when K2SO4 solution was added into the CaCl2 solution by slow titration or in multiple stages over 2-8 h followed by 2 h equilibration.In order to regenerate KCl solution as concentrated as possible,K2SO4 solid was added into the given CaCl2 solution instead of K2SO4 solution,obtaining gypsum crystals with almost the same quality by multistage addition with[SO4 2-]/[Ca 2+]molar ratio no larger than 0.8.However,impurity of K2SO4·CaSO4·H2O was detected by XRD and was further confirmed by SEM-EDS in the produced crystals when the[SO4 2-]/[Ca 2+] ratio increased to 1.1.It is proved that appearance of the double sulfate is attributed to the relatively high concentration of K2SO4.So,it is essential to properly control the[SO4 2-]/[Ca 2+]ratio and make sure[Ca 2+ ]in excess to suppress the solubility of CaSO4 even at the expense of low calcium removal rate.展开更多
1 Introduction Calcium sulfate deposition is one of the most important and serious problems faced by heat transfer equipment during operation(Pavlos et al.,1999;Liu et al.,1996).The crystallization of calcium sulfate ...1 Introduction Calcium sulfate deposition is one of the most important and serious problems faced by heat transfer equipment during operation(Pavlos et al.,1999;Liu et al.,1996).The crystallization of calcium sulfate is known as a major展开更多
1 Introduction There exist calcium and sulfate ions outside sodium chloride in solution mining for calcium sulfate brine.The calcium and sulfate ions not only affect the purity of the vacuum salt products,but also inc...1 Introduction There exist calcium and sulfate ions outside sodium chloride in solution mining for calcium sulfate brine.The calcium and sulfate ions not only affect the purity of the vacuum salt products,but also increase the scaling of vacuum evaporation tanks and brine reusing pipes.Additives have certain impacts on the crystallization dynamics(Randolph et al.,1971).The crystallization展开更多
The microstructures of gypsum board and gypsum particleboard were observed by SEM. The effects of retarder and waterproof agent on the shape and the average dimension of the gypsum crystal were discussed. The mechanis...The microstructures of gypsum board and gypsum particleboard were observed by SEM. The effects of retarder and waterproof agent on the shape and the average dimension of the gypsum crystal were discussed. The mechanism was investigated as well. Four typical instances, i e, the gypsum crystal shape, the gypsum combined with particles on the particles surface, the gypsum combined with particles on the wood cross section and the gypsum combined with particles inside the wood cell cavity were selected and observed. Furthermore, the agglomeration and cementation mechanism between gypsum and particle were studied.展开更多
目的探讨脱硫石膏浆体制备α-半水石膏时转晶剂对其形貌及强度的影响.方法采用高温蒸压法,在升温时间为75 m in、蒸压温度为120℃的条件下水热处理掺有转晶剂的脱硫石膏浆体制得α-半水石膏晶体,采用体视显微镜观测晶体的形貌特征、wΑ-...目的探讨脱硫石膏浆体制备α-半水石膏时转晶剂对其形貌及强度的影响.方法采用高温蒸压法,在升温时间为75 m in、蒸压温度为120℃的条件下水热处理掺有转晶剂的脱硫石膏浆体制得α-半水石膏晶体,采用体视显微镜观测晶体的形貌特征、wΑ-Y300电子液压机测试抗压强度.结果脱硫石膏浆体采用单一转晶剂质量分数0.075%～1%硫酸铝钾效果较好,制得α-半水石膏晶体呈长柱状,抗压强度16.8 MPa;复合转晶剂硫酸铝钾掺量1.8%左右,柠檬酸钠掺量0.08%左右时效果最佳,α-半水石膏晶体呈短柱状,抗压强度30.2 MPa.结论单一转晶剂对α-半水石膏晶体抗压强度的影响并不显著,其中硫酸铝钾效果较为明显,而复合转晶剂对抗压强度提高影响显著,硫酸铝钾与柠檬酸钠作用下抗压强度最高.展开更多
基金Project(50974018)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(108007)supported by Key Project of the Ministry of Education of China
文摘Gypsum crystallization along with the simultaneous regeneration of KCl was investigated by the reaction of CaCl2 solution with K2SO4.Well developed sheet structure gypsum crystals were produced when K2SO4 solution was added into the CaCl2 solution by slow titration or in multiple stages over 2-8 h followed by 2 h equilibration.In order to regenerate KCl solution as concentrated as possible,K2SO4 solid was added into the given CaCl2 solution instead of K2SO4 solution,obtaining gypsum crystals with almost the same quality by multistage addition with[SO4 2-]/[Ca 2+]molar ratio no larger than 0.8.However,impurity of K2SO4·CaSO4·H2O was detected by XRD and was further confirmed by SEM-EDS in the produced crystals when the[SO4 2-]/[Ca 2+] ratio increased to 1.1.It is proved that appearance of the double sulfate is attributed to the relatively high concentration of K2SO4.So,it is essential to properly control the[SO4 2-]/[Ca 2+]ratio and make sure[Ca 2+ ]in excess to suppress the solubility of CaSO4 even at the expense of low calcium removal rate.
基金financial support of National Nature Science Foundation (21376178)TIDA giant growth plan (2011-XJR13020)+3 种基金Tianjin Science and technology support program (12ZCDZSF06900)Tianjin University of Science and Technology fund for scientific research (20120119)Tianjin education commission program (20130509)Research fund for the doctoral program of higher education of China(20131208120001)
文摘1 Introduction Calcium sulfate deposition is one of the most important and serious problems faced by heat transfer equipment during operation(Pavlos et al.,1999;Liu et al.,1996).The crystallization of calcium sulfate is known as a major
基金financial support of National Nature Science Foundation (21376178)TIDA giant growth plan (2011-XJR13020)+3 种基金Tianjin Science and technology support program (12ZCDZSF06900)Tianjin University of Science and Technology fund for scientific research (20120119)Tianjin education commission program (20130509)Research fund for the doctoral program of higher education of China (20131208120001)
文摘1 Introduction There exist calcium and sulfate ions outside sodium chloride in solution mining for calcium sulfate brine.The calcium and sulfate ions not only affect the purity of the vacuum salt products,but also increase the scaling of vacuum evaporation tanks and brine reusing pipes.Additives have certain impacts on the crystallization dynamics(Randolph et al.,1971).The crystallization
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30371130) the NSFU and KOSEF cooperation research in 2004
文摘The microstructures of gypsum board and gypsum particleboard were observed by SEM. The effects of retarder and waterproof agent on the shape and the average dimension of the gypsum crystal were discussed. The mechanism was investigated as well. Four typical instances, i e, the gypsum crystal shape, the gypsum combined with particles on the particles surface, the gypsum combined with particles on the wood cross section and the gypsum combined with particles inside the wood cell cavity were selected and observed. Furthermore, the agglomeration and cementation mechanism between gypsum and particle were studied.
文摘目的探讨脱硫石膏浆体制备α-半水石膏时转晶剂对其形貌及强度的影响.方法采用高温蒸压法,在升温时间为75 m in、蒸压温度为120℃的条件下水热处理掺有转晶剂的脱硫石膏浆体制得α-半水石膏晶体,采用体视显微镜观测晶体的形貌特征、wΑ-Y300电子液压机测试抗压强度.结果脱硫石膏浆体采用单一转晶剂质量分数0.075%～1%硫酸铝钾效果较好,制得α-半水石膏晶体呈长柱状,抗压强度16.8 MPa;复合转晶剂硫酸铝钾掺量1.8%左右,柠檬酸钠掺量0.08%左右时效果最佳,α-半水石膏晶体呈短柱状,抗压强度30.2 MPa.结论单一转晶剂对α-半水石膏晶体抗压强度的影响并不显著,其中硫酸铝钾效果较为明显,而复合转晶剂对抗压强度提高影响显著,硫酸铝钾与柠檬酸钠作用下抗压强度最高.
