This article takes the“A Medical Handbook”as an example to try to reveal how Western missionaries and Chinese translators jointly translated Western medical knowledge when it was introduced into the East during the ...This article takes the“A Medical Handbook”as an example to try to reveal how Western missionaries and Chinese translators jointly translated Western medical knowledge when it was introduced into the East during the 19th century.In this process,the fusion of Chinese and Western medical knowledge led to the Chinese version of A Medical Handbook.Not only did Western missionaries unilaterally promote their medical knowledge,but Chinese local elites also played an indispensable role in the dissemination of Western medical knowledge.In the early days of Western knowledge spreading into China,Western medical knowledge was incorporated into the knowledge pedigree of traditional Chinese medicine to a certain extent,which enabled the Chinese public to accept the use of Western medicine.The collision between Chinese and Western cultures at the level of medical knowledge affected the integration of Western medical knowledge systems into the local Chinese medical knowledge system.展开更多
Fluidization is an important process technology and is ubiquitously present in the process industry. The phenomena of fluidization also represent one of the most fascinating fluid-particle interactive behaviors in nat...Fluidization is an important process technology and is ubiquitously present in the process industry. The phenomena of fluidization also represent one of the most fascinating fluid-particle interactive behaviors in nature that are manifested by complex, intertwining science and engineering principles. Even though it is a centuries old practice, pursuit of the fundamental understanding of fluidization has its origins in the 1940s. Since the 1960s, fluidization has been a vibrant field for fluid mechanics, particle mechanics, as well as modeling and computation. From the historical perspective, Professor Mooson Kwauk and Professor Richard Wilhelm＇s 1948 article ＂Fluidization of Solid Particles,＂ is proved to be a pioneering work that sets a stage for subsequent fundamental studies in the characteristics of fluidization. As the field has evolved over the last six decades, Professor Kwauk has been a leader of fluidization research in China and the world,展开更多
基金financed by a grant from the National Social Science Fund of China(No.18ZDA175)。
文摘This article takes the“A Medical Handbook”as an example to try to reveal how Western missionaries and Chinese translators jointly translated Western medical knowledge when it was introduced into the East during the 19th century.In this process,the fusion of Chinese and Western medical knowledge led to the Chinese version of A Medical Handbook.Not only did Western missionaries unilaterally promote their medical knowledge,but Chinese local elites also played an indispensable role in the dissemination of Western medical knowledge.In the early days of Western knowledge spreading into China,Western medical knowledge was incorporated into the knowledge pedigree of traditional Chinese medicine to a certain extent,which enabled the Chinese public to accept the use of Western medicine.The collision between Chinese and Western cultures at the level of medical knowledge affected the integration of Western medical knowledge systems into the local Chinese medical knowledge system.
文摘Fluidization is an important process technology and is ubiquitously present in the process industry. The phenomena of fluidization also represent one of the most fascinating fluid-particle interactive behaviors in nature that are manifested by complex, intertwining science and engineering principles. Even though it is a centuries old practice, pursuit of the fundamental understanding of fluidization has its origins in the 1940s. Since the 1960s, fluidization has been a vibrant field for fluid mechanics, particle mechanics, as well as modeling and computation. From the historical perspective, Professor Mooson Kwauk and Professor Richard Wilhelm＇s 1948 article ＂Fluidization of Solid Particles,＂ is proved to be a pioneering work that sets a stage for subsequent fundamental studies in the characteristics of fluidization. As the field has evolved over the last six decades, Professor Kwauk has been a leader of fluidization research in China and the world,
